Dario Buddha (1926 ~) is an Italian satirical playwright. His main works include The Mystery of Comedy, Death of Anarchist, We Can't afford and We won't, The Devil with Big Breasts, etc. 1997 obtained Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Its achievements in flaunting authority and praising the precious personality of the abused are comparable to the medieval book The Clown."
José Saramago (1922 ~) is a Portuguese journalist and writer. His main works include the novel History of Besieged Lisbon, Wandering Essays, Chronicle of Monastery, etc. 1998 obtained Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his imaginative, compassionate and satirical works, we can relive that elusive history again and again."
Gunter grass (1927 ~) is a German writer. The main works are poetry anthology "Advantages of Fengxin Chicken" and "Triangular Orbit". Flooding, Uncle, Uncle, Bad Chef, Civilian Experimental Uprising and other plays. The novel Tin Drum, Tom and Jerry and Extraordinary Years are collectively called the Danzig Trilogy. 1999 The work Harry in the Tin Drum won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The fable with tragic color in frolicking depicts the forgotten historical face of mankind."
Gao Xingjian (1940 ~) is a French Chinese. Playwright and novelist. His major works are the plays Absolute Signal, Savage and Station. Novels such as Lingshan and One Man's Bible. In 2000, the work Lingshan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The universal value, unforgettable insight and rich wit of his works have opened up a new road for China's novels and artistic dramas."
Vididar Sura Prasad Naipaul (1932 ~) is an Indian-born British writer. 1990 was knighted by the Queen of England. His main works include Mysterious Masseur, Miguel Street, Bend of the River, Island Flag, Beyond Faith, Mysterious Newcomer, etc. Nobel Prize in Literature 5438+0 in 2006. Reason for winning the prize: "His works combine insightful narration with exploration that is not influenced by the secular world, which is the driving force for us to explore the truth from distorted history."
Kertesz Imre (1929 ~) is a Hungarian writer. His main works include the novels Unfortunate Bad Luck, fiasco, Praying for the unborn child, etc. Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002. Reason for winning the prize: "In recognition of his profound description of the painful experience of vulnerable individuals against powerful barbaric forces and his unique autobiographical literary style."
Coetzee (1940 ~) is a South African writer. His main works include Waiting for the Barbarian, Dark Country, From the Heart of the Country, Shame, The Age of Steel and other novels. Nobel Prize in Literature in 2003. Reason for winning the prize: "It accurately depicts the humanity under many masks."
Elf Reed Jelinek (1943 ~) is an Austrian woman writer. His main works are Lovers, We Are Liars, Baby, and Lust. Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004. She became the first Austrian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because her novels and plays have musical rhythms, her works reveal the social cliches and the absurdity of their imprisonment in extraordinary passionate language."
British playwright harold pinter won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005. Pinter will receive a bonus of 654.38+0.5 million Canadian dollars, which is a double happiness for Pinter who just celebrated his 75th birthday on Monday.
Harold pinter was born in Hackney, London, the son of a Jewish tailor.
Harold Pinter was deeply influenced by anti-Semitism when he was growing up, which greatly stimulated him to become a playwright, and then strongly criticized this trend of thought. When World War II broke out, harold pinter and his family were forced to move out of London and didn't come back until he was 12 years old.
10 local time in the afternoon 13 (Beijing time in the afternoon 19), the Nobel Prize Committee of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Swedish Academy announced that in 2006, the Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to the Turkish writer Ohan Pamuk.
The Swedish Academy Prize for Literature said in the announcement that Bell was awarded the prize for literature because he "found a new symbol of the conflict and interlacing among civilizations in the pursuit of the melancholy soul of his hometown". It is reported that this year's Nobel Prize in Literature winner will receive a prize of 6,543,800,000 Swedish kronor (about 6,543,800 US dollars).
Pamuk is regarded as one of the three core writers in contemporary Europe and a world-renowned Turkish literary master. I was born in Istanbul and majored in architecture at Istanbul University of Science and Technology.