Nostalgic prose. 1926 At the end of August, Lu Xun left Beijing to teach at Xiamen University because of persecution by the reactionary government of Beiyang warlords. This article recalling my early years studying in Japan was written during this period.

This retrospective essay expresses the author's sincere memory of Mr. Fujino and praises his noble qualities of integrity, enthusiasm, rigorous scholarship and no narrow national prejudice. The author traces the change of his thought of abandoning medicine and joining literature, and is full of strong patriotic feelings. This article narrates according to the passage of time, the change of place and the sequence of events. We can understand and grasp it from the following aspects.

My mother.

autobiography

By reviewing his life, the author wrote a few things about how he grew up under his mother's strict requirements and affectionate care from childhood to adolescence, which showed his mother's unparalleled affection and excellent character and expressed his nostalgia and love for her.

2. About this article.

This article is selected from Autobiography of Hu Shi, with the title added by the editor. Its genre is biography, which can be called literary biography. Biographical literature can be used for reference by Hu Shi researchers and has historical value, and can also be appreciated and read by literary lovers, which has literary value.

My first book.

essay

The author Han Niu is a poet, and writing prose is also poetic. However, the poetry of this article is not that kind of romantic lyric, but comes from the profound observation and unique understanding of the suffering life.

The deep and sincere feelings between father and son and classmates are the cold and desolate living conditions in distant rural areas in the 1920s and 1930s, and are the author's unique feelings about life.

4 Lev？ tolstoy

Biography of lev tolstoy

5 reshape life

Practical writing

. My Life is helen keller's first novel.

This paper describes Sullivan's superb educational art, but also shows the author's thirst for knowledge and hard and happy life experience.

Second unit

6. Si Nuo (selected from prose poetry anthology & gt) Luxun Modern

analyse

What Si Nuo knows best is Lu Xun's prose poetry collection Weeds. Its scenery description is meticulous and vivid, and its words are accurate. Describe the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River and the snow scene in the north, and reflect the author's tendency in comparison. The snow in the south of the Yangtze River is beautiful, but it is warm and beautiful. Comparatively speaking, the most valuable thing is the snow in the north, struggling alone in a lonely situation. This emotional orientation needs careful analysis when reading. Lu Xun's language style is very unique. For example, after describing the snow in the south of the Yangtze River, he used a harsh "but" to describe the snow in the north. It seems that there is no need for a turning point, but after adding this "but", the emotional tendency is more obvious. This point needs to be carefully understood.

7 ode to thunder and lightning

novel

Qu Yuan wrote it in 1942 65438+ October, which was the stalemate stage of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Half of the rivers and mountains fell, and the Kuomintang government passively resisted Japan and actively opposed * * *, flagrantly launching the "Southern Anhui Incident". Faced with such political reality, Guo Moruo was indignant and created the historical drama Qu Yuan to criticize the dark rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries and show the sharp struggle between light and darkness, justice and evil, patriotism and treason in the real world. It has played the role of "borrowing the past to satirize the present and making the past serve the present".

Qu Yuan was staged in Chongqing, the center of Kuomintang rule, which had a great influence. In particular, the monologue in the scene of Ode to Thunder has aroused the voices of many patriots. Every performance was drowned out by thunderous applause from the audience. The play was finally banned by the Kuomintang authorities.

eight

9 "Haiyan"

Haiyan is a famous prose poem.

Gorky's early masterpiece, written in 190 1 year, was the darkest time on the eve of the Russian revolution in 1905. The rising of Russian workers' movement has shaken the foundation of czar's rule. Gorky, who came from the bottom of society and knew the sufferings of the people at the bottom, touched the pulse of the new era, shaped the artistic image of "Haiyan" with keen artistic perception, cheered for the coming revolutionary storm and sang an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat.

Haiyan embodies the typical characteristics of revolutionary romanticism in Gorky's early works. With the magnificent nature as the background, the whole poem tries its best to render the tense atmosphere of stormy waves, thunder and lightning, roaring winds and magnificent waves, writes strong and vivid colors like oil paintings, shapes the artistic image like "proud, black storm spirit", and is full of strong emotions and ironic style. All of these have distinctive revolutionary romanticism features, and on the whole, they have created a strong atmosphere of heroism and idealism. It reflects Gorky's early aesthetic proposition-he said in a letter to Chekhov: "Indeed, the era of heroism has arrived. Hope is not like life, but higher than life, better than life. "

10 "Song"

essay

From "the group song"

In Song of the Waves, the waves are infatuated with lovers' shores and deeply love them. With the help of the love image of the waves and the coast, the author expressed his unswerving feelings and ardent love for the motherland with twists and turns. Song of Rain depicts the image of a devotee and an emissary, describes the rain's full love for the coast and all things in the world, and praises …

Unit 3 Fear of Nature

This article is an argumentative essay.

Yan Chunyou is selected from & gt

This article talks about the relationship between man and nature. The author believes that on this issue, human beings should fundamentally change their concepts, stop claiming to "conquer nature" and respect and care for nature.

1 1 & lt； The Lost Fairy Lake in Lop Nur >: WU GANG is selected from & gt,

Belong to reportage

The author has made great efforts in investigation, on-the-spot investigation and access to information, and the facts and data cited are true and reliable. However, reportage is different from investigation report, it is literary. Even if historical books and predecessors' works are quoted, they also pay attention to the description of images, which makes people return to the distant past and feel immersive. The author vividly describes Lop Nur today, especially the lifeless Populus euphratica forest and the desert of Lop Nur. With personification and metaphor, the image is vivid, the scene is outstanding and full of regrets.

Based on the tragic reality that Lop Nur, a famous lake in western China, quickly dried up and became a desert, this paper explores the reasons and process of this change, criticizes people's wanton destruction of nature, and warns people that if they don't take this as a warning, they will face greater disasters and punishments. This paper expounds that the disappearance of Lop Nur in recent 30 years is a man-made tragedy, in order to alert the world, establish the environmental awareness of the whole people and do a good job in ecological protection.

12 lemmings mystery

narrate

The title of this article is the riddle of lemmings. There are three mysteries about lemmings in the Arctic. People have studied them for centuries, but they still can't solve them.

The first mystery of lemmings is that their reproductive ability is amazing, which is the highest in the animal kingdom. A pair of lemmings give birth to nearly one million offspring every year.

The second mystery of lemmings is that lemmings don't reproduce like this every year. Once over-bred, they will have all kinds of strange suicidal behaviors, or stop eating, or take the initiative to provoke natural enemies, or change their coat color to attract natural enemies.

The third mystery of lemmings is the great migration of death. Millions of lemmings gather in a vast team and rush to the sea and die.

The strange behavior of lemmings gives us a revelation: human beings should not breed unrestrained.

The return of wild geese

The intellectual prose "The Return of Wild Goose" comes from Shaxiang Yearbook.

The author often uses personification to describe geese, which is not only a rhetorical device, but also expresses the author's love for geese. The author likes wild geese very much, so he likes observing and studying them. The more he knows, the more he loves them. Therefore, in the author's mind, geese are as spiritual as people, and geese are like crowds.

5] Hey-come out.

Science fiction comes from hey.

Warning people, regardless of environmental pollution, ignoring environmental pollution, stealing safety, you will eventually reap the consequences. Whoever destroys nature will be retaliated by nature. Although the act of destroying nature and the act of natural revenge are separated for a period of time and do not occur at the same time, revenge will come eventually.

Fourth unit

Yunnan songshe

The lines of prose articles are full of taste and appreciation of nature, people and art. The beauty of life, the beauty of life gurgled out in the author's lyrical style.

⒘ Duck eggs on Dragon Boat Festival

essay

In fact, daily life is full of interest and meaning. Life is not always stormy, and it is not always safe. Only by fully feeling all kinds of happiness, bitterness, dullness and poetry in life can we truly appreciate the taste of life. Therefore, it is the charm of Wang Zengqi's prose to find interest and poetry in a plain life and taste the taste of life in a small salted duck egg. The article is easy to read, and it feels like listening to the elders talking about the past and the present under the moon. What is leisurely and serene is nostalgia for childhood, love for hometown, and praise for duck eggs in Gaoyou, my hometown.

⒙ Shouting.

There is no shortage of beauty in life, only the eyes that find beauty. This is the most appropriate way to evaluate Xiao Gan's article Scream. Streets and alleys often echo the shouts of vendors, which may sound boring to people who are not interested, but it sounds beautiful and moving music to people who are interested in life. Especially with the passage of time, all these things are deeply imprinted in the depths of the soul and become beautiful memories.

wine brewed in spring

Nostalgic prose

Homesickness is a theme of this article. Everything in my hometown is superimposed with my childhood impression, reflecting a happy and sentimental mystery. Spring wine, knowing how to drink, drunk my mother, drunk "me" and drunk countless readers. My innocence and loveliness, my mother's kindness and ability, and my hometown's simplicity and kindness have been lingering on the table of "spring wine" and "knowing how to drink", infiltrating into a thick beauty of human customs and customs.

Is such a beautiful and happy town still there today? Maybe this is my hometown where I miss and raise myself, or maybe this is my hometown where I yearn for my soul.

⒛ Earth people

Strange Man on Earth is a collection of novels of the same name created by the famous writer Feng Jicai.

This book is written in Tianjin dialect and classical novels. It is full of stories and legends, and it is amazing to read.

This set of stories by Feng Jicai tells all kinds of wonderful stories about people living in Tianjin. In the book, the osteopath "Su Qi Kuai" had to collect seven taels of silver before seeing a doctor; After the painter "painted plum" finished his work, he did not touch a little white spot all over his body; Clay figurine Zhang took a piece of mud from the sole and pinched the face of the living person with one hand; Huang San Ye, who forged paintings, made experts lose their jobs by forging the truth, and so on. These sounds absurd, but they are real. It is rare for Feng Jicai to master so many novel writing materials and use them in such a short space.

2 1. and Zhu's book

Parallel prose and Zhu's book, selected from Literature and Art Collection (

Grasping the characteristics of this mountain and water, the author skillfully combines motion and stillness, sound and color, light and shadow, and paints a vibrant landscape for readers, so that readers can fully appreciate the "beauty of mountains and rivers" on both sides of Fuchun River.

22. Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

biography

This article is a biography written by the author under the guise of Mr. Wu Liu, but it is actually an autobiography. Shen Yue's Song Shu? Biography of Hermit and Biography of Tao Yuanming by Xiao Tong are considered as "true records". Judging from Mr. Wuliu's hobbies and ideological character in his biography, it is the same as that in Tao Yuanming's other poems, and the legend is credible. The article created an image of a hermit independent of the secular from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions, and praised his peaceful and happy spirit.

23. Ma said

Argumentative essay This article is selected from selected works of Han Yu (

"All things are not equal, but sound" (preface to seeing Meng Dongye off by Han Yu). In Han Yu's prose, there are many chapters expressing grievances, among which Ma Shuo is one. "Shuo" is an ancient argumentative style, which is used to state the author's views on some issues. Although it is argumentative, it pays attention to literary talent. "Ma Shuo" means to support things. It is a metaphor that a talented person can't meet a wise master. The author hopes that the rulers can identify and reuse talents so that they can give full play to their talents. The full text reposes the author's sense of resentment and poverty, satirizes, criticizes and accuses the rulers of burying and destroying talents.

24. Send Dongyang Horse

Gift order

The road to study is difficult and bumpy. Only if you are not afraid of difficulties, have the courage to explore, have perseverance and perseverance can you succeed in your studies. Diligent study is the foundation of success.

The key to learning success lies in subjective efforts, which has little to do with objective learning and living conditions.

In learning, we should have the thoughts and feelings of taking pleasure in suffering and enjoying pleasure, and at the same time, we should cherish our existing superior learning environment and conditions and study hard.

25. Five poems and songs

Sixth unit

26. Xiaoshitang

Modern narratives such as miscellaneous notes and travel notes are selected from Liuhe East Collection.

Through the description of the rocks, water, fish and trees in Xiaoshitang, this paper deliberately exaggerates the lonely atmosphere and expresses the resentment and sadness of the author in the lonely situation after being demoted.

27. Yueyang Tower

Travel Notes is an applied style in ancient times, which is taken from Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji (four series).

Through the description of the scenery around Yueyang Tower and the emotional analysis of the poets who moved to other places to watch things, this paper expresses the author's broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his lofty ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", and it is also advice to his friend Teng.

28. Zuiweng Pavilion

Text prose

Taking the word "Le" as a clue, the full text describes the beautiful scenery of Chuzhou, showing the author's broad-minded feelings of being happy with the situation and sharing happiness with the people, and expressing his political ideal and complicated feelings of caring for mountains and rivers to solve his worries. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in the center. Point out the central theme

29. Man Jing's Travel Notes

travel notes

Travels of Man Jing was written in the 27th year of Wanli (1599). In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), the author was ordered to go to Beijing as Professor Shuntian and teaching assistant in imperial academy. His work is very laid-back, so he can go to Man Jing in the suburbs of Beijing with some friends in early spring and the following February. This is an ancient well in the northeast of Beijing. At that time, springs gushed, and in winter.