Ai Qing

[Introduction]

(1910-1996) China modern poet. Formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, pen names Ega, Kea, etc. Jinhua, Zhejiang 1932, join the China Left-wing Artists Union. 1933 published the long poem "Wild Goose River-My Nanny" for the first time under the pseudonym of Ai Qing, with sincere feelings and fresh poetic style, which caused a sensation in the poetry circle. Later, he published poems such as Dayan River (1939), Torch (194 1) and Facing the Sun (1947). With bold brushstrokes and strong feelings, he expressed his feelings for the motherland and the people. After liberation, there were poems such as Cheer and Spring. After 1948, he published a collection of poems, such as On the Waves and Ode to Light. Published "Ai Qing Selected Works" and so on. In addition, there are collections of works such as On Poetry, On Poetry and New Poetry.

[Detailed introduction]

Ai Qing, a famous writer and poet in modern times (19 10- 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang. 1928 After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Hangzhou National West Lake Painting Academy. 1929 With the encouragement of President Lin Fengmian, he went to Paris to work and study. While studying painting, he came into contact with European modernist poetry. The greatest influence on him was the Belgian poet Valhallen. 1932, he wrote his first poem "Hui" and published it under the pseudonym "Ega" in the third and fourth issues of the second volume of Beidou published in July of the same year.

/kloc-0 returned to Shanghai in may, 1932, joined the left-wing artists' union in China, and organized the Spring Painting Society. In July, he was arrested and imprisoned. In prison, he translated Valhallan's poems and wrote the famous Wild Goose River-My Nanny. Then he created Reed Flute, Paris and so on.

1935 10 month, released on bail pending trial. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went to Wuhan and wrote Snow on the Land of China. /kloc-went to the northwest at the beginning of 0/938 and wrote famous articles such as "North". In the same year, he went to Guilin, served as the editor-in-chief of the supplement of Guangxi Daily, and co-edited the poetry publication Vertex with Dai Wangshu. The more important work here is Poetics.

From 65438 to 0940, he went to Chongqing as the Minister of Literature Department of Yucai School, and soon went to Yan 'an to work in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural Association. At this time, the representative works are To the Sun. /kloc-obtained the model worker's certificate in 0/944 and joined the China * * * Production Party.

1945 10 went to Zhangjiakou with the North China Literature and Art Working Group, and later served as the leader of the College of Literature and Art of North China United University, writing poems such as The Cuckoo Bird.

1957 was wrongly classified as Rightist, 1958 went to work in Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Farm, and 1959 was transferred to Shihezi Reclamation Area in Xinjiang. After 1979, he wrote many poems, such as Song of Return and Ode to Light.

Judging from the poetic style, before liberation, Ai Qing cursed the darkness and eulogized the light with deep, intense and unrestrained brushwork. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he continued to praise the people, praise the light and think about life. His songs "Return" are more extensive in content, deeper in thought, deeper in emotion, more diverse in techniques and more sophisticated in art. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his poems are Cheers, Gem Red Star, Cape, Spring, Song of Return, Colorful Poems, Exotic Poems, Snow Lotus and Ai Qing. Ai Qing became an outstanding person with his singing style full of artistic individuality, and practiced his poetic aesthetic proposition of "simplicity, simplicity, concentration and liveliness".

Bibliography of works:

Brief introduction of Ai Qing

Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, pen names Ega, Kea, Linbi, etc. Jinhua, Zhejiang 1928 studied at Hangzhou West Lake Art Institute and studied in France the following year. 1932 Join China Left-wing Artists Union. Shortly after his arrest, he began to write poems in prison and became famous with the poem "Wild Goose River-My Nanny".

After 1937, he moved to Wuhan, Shanxi, Guilin, Chongqing and other places to participate in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. 194 1 went to Yan' an to attend the Yan' an forum on literature and art and edited Poetry Magazine. After 1949, he served as deputy editor-in-chief of People's Literature. 1957 was wrongly classified as a rightist and went to work in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang. He was criticized many times during the Cultural Revolution. 1976, 10 months later, he regained the right to write, served as the vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and the China Center of the International PEN, and was awarded the highest literary medal by France.

The poet integrated his personal joys and sorrows into the suffering and destiny of the country and people, showing his eager yearning and pursuit for the light, strong sense of the times and realism, deep feelings and unique style. He is an important poet who promoted a generation of poetic style after Guo Moruo and Wen Yiduo.

He is the author of poems such as Dayan River, North China, Facing the Sun, Song of Return, etc. Prose collections include On Poetry and On Poetry by Ai Qing.

Da Yanhe —— My Nanny (Poems) 1936, Shanghai Volkswagen Magazine.

Bei (poetry anthology) 1939 (printed at his own expense); 1942, Vincent

He died in the second time (poetry anthology) 1939, the first book.

Towards the sun (long poem) 1940, sea salt

Wilderness (poetry anthology) 1940, Life

On Poetry 194 1, Guilin Sanhu Publishing House.

Anti-fascism (poetry anthology) 1943, North China Bookstore; 1946, reading.

Wu (Long Poem) 1943, Xinhua Bookstore; 1946, Writers Bookstore

Dawn Notice (Poetry Collection) 1943, Cultural Supply Agency.

May spring come earlier (poetry anthology) 1944, Guilin Poetry and Art Publishing House.

Drill in the snow (poetry anthology) t944, new combination.

Country Poetry (Poetry Collection) North Gate 1945

New Democratic Literature (Theory) 1947, Hong Kong Ocean Book House.

Towards victory (poetry anthology) 1950, Cultural Work Society.

New Literature and Art 1950, Qunyi Collection

Cheers (poetry anthology) 1950, Beijing Xinhua Bookstore; 1952, humanities

Ai Qing anthology 195 1, Wu.

New poetics 1952, the world.

Gem red star (poetry anthology) 1953, humanities

Ai Qing's Poems 1955, Humanities

Black eel (long poem) 1955, author.

Spring (Poetry Collection) 1956, Humanities

On the headland (poetry anthology) 1957, writer.

Su Changfu's story (reportage) was signed by Nayong, 1960, from Xinjiang.

Returning Song (Poetry Collection) 198O, Sichuanese.

Selected Narrative Poems of Ai Yu (198O), Cantonese, 1984, Huacheng.

Ai Huahai (Prose Collection) 1980, Sichuanese.

Selected Works of Ai Qing 1980, Hong Kong Literature Research Association.

Color Poetry (Selected Works) 198O, Jiangsu native.

Selected 100 lyrics 1980, Hong Kong Times Bookstore.

Ai Qing's poetry anthology 1982, foreign language.

Ai Shi (Theory) 1982, Huacheng

Collection of fallen times (poetry anthology) 1982, Zhejiang native.

Selected Lyrics of Aiqing 1983 of Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

Xue Lian (poetry anthology) 1983, a native of Heilongjiang province.

Exotic collection (poetry anthology) 1983, Huashan

Ai Qing (Comprehensive Collection) 1983, Humanities

Selected Poems of Ai Qing in Huacheng 1984

Oasis Notes (Prose Collection) 1984, Sichuanese.

Morning Star (Poetry Collection) 1984, Hundred Flowers

Ai Qing's Creation 1985, Shanghai Literature and Art.

Selected Works of Ai Qing (Volume 1-3) 1986, Sichuan Literature and Art.