Second, look at the content of the article. It should be clearly stated that things are smooth, the plot is touching, convincing and infectious.
Third, look at the characteristics of article writing. Such as: emotions in the scene, exaggerated words, delicate feelings, story flashbacks and so on.
In addition, the appreciation of the article should start with the thoughts and feelings that the author wants to express. Appreciation is analysis and appreciation. We should grasp the sentences that can reflect the author's feelings and pick out the typical ones to analyze. In other words, every sentence you analyze must come from the original text, and it is a conclusion drawn from the original text. After appreciation, it is to sublimate the theme of the article after analysis, because the articles given on the examination paper are basically from the hands of famous people, so it is good to beautify and improve them. If you write an appreciation of ordinary articles, you can also write down shortcomings and mistakes.
First, appreciate the language features
1, the language of this article is vivid, beautiful, cordial and natural, full of elegant scholarly spirit, especially rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification, which vividly shows us a picture of ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The sentence patterns in this paper are flexible, such as long sentences, short sentences, parallelism sentences, antithesis sentences and rhetorical questions. They are vivid, colorful, rhythmic and expressive, which makes people tired of reading and memorable.
In this paper, what I want to say is that
4. Feelings ... This article is profound, meaningful and touching. Readers are moved by this sincere and strong feeling. Only in this way can they understand the author's feelings ... and * * *.
The language of this article is full of exaggeration and satire, especially the words of ...
6. The language of this article is very philosophical, especially a few sentences about …, which tell us something about …, make us understand the truth of … after reading it, and inspire us to think deeply about the problem of …, which is very beneficial.
Second, appreciation of writing skills.
1, See the big from the small: This paper starts with the familiar … and grasps the characteristics of …, so that we can understand the profound truth of life from ordinary trivial matters. (or reflect the lofty ideological realm from ordinary things; Or show a good spiritual quality from ordinary little things. ) such as whistles, sails and fireflies.
2. Contrast: This paper presents … and … in front of readers skillfully, so that readers can naturally feel the changes (or advantages and disadvantages) of … from the comparison, thus clearly showing … such as "Fan Jinzhong Residence".
3. Symbolism: This paper uses symbolic writing techniques to grasp the similar characteristics between … and …, and through the accurate description of …, it better achieves the purpose of expressing …. For example, Praise of Poplar.
4. Coincidence: This article skillfully uses coincidence, ..., which is not only unexpected to readers, but also reasonable in life, which shows the theme well and makes people nod and praise after reading it. For example, The Gift of Maggie.
5, cadence: This article uses cadence method, the author's original intention is …, first of all …, so that readers have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of …, thus making the expressed object more full and vivid. For example, Praise of Poplar.
6. Film pasting: This paper uses the method of film pasting, taking Praise of Poplar as an example.
7. Contrast: This paper uses a lot of environmental contrast to show the psychology of objects. In the ... environment, it better shows the inner world of the characters and enhances the expressive force of the article. For example, a lonely trip
8. Consignment to express meaning: This paper skillfully uses the writing method of entrustment to express meaning. The author firmly grasps the characteristics of ..., for example, Ailian said.
9. Pawn Zhang Xianzhi: This paper uses the writing technique of Pawn Zhang Xianzhi to tell the story layer by layer, until the end, it suddenly dawns, … makes people realize, and then turns to deep thinking.
10, suspense: This paper skillfully uses suspense writing techniques, first throwing ... to the readers without explaining the reasons, and asking questions layer by layer, so as to firmly grasp the readers' interest in reading ... >>
Question 2: How to write an appreciation article? Appreciation should be written separately. Write appreciation first. What is the theme, that is, what are you looking at? That is, what is the soul, and then analyze, summarize the problems encountered in appreciation, draw a conclusion, and then add your point of view, which is the appreciation of works. No matter what you think about the structure, protagonist, author and other issues in the work, you can write it out. Of course, you can't violate some moral principles and national laws that we usually say, and you can write your views on this work. This is the most important purpose.
There are generally two ways to write poetry appreciation articles:
(1) comprehensive analysis-express your views through the overall analysis of the whole poem.
In this position, the more complete writing is:
A. brief introduction of the author.
B. brief introduction to the writing background of the work.
C image analysis of works (interpretation or translation of poems, emotions and thoughts expressed in poems, artistic conception expressed in poems).
D. analysis of artistic techniques of works (usually combined with image analysis of works).
E. comprehensive evaluation of the artistic features of the work (often with the meaning of summary).
If completeness is not required, the author's introduction and writing background can be omitted.
⑵ Theme analysis-analyze the most prominent aspects of poetry and express your own views.
When using this writing method, we often only grasp one aspect, such as artistic conception, language expression, the beauty of expressing thoughts and feelings in some way and so on. Other aspects are ignored, so its length is generally short and small.
It must be pointed out that no matter which writing method is adopted, the appreciator should have his own understanding and analysis of the poem, and try to avoid imitating others or even copying it.
Solution skills
(A), solve the problem into the case
1, poetic image: identity+personality
2. Poetic imagery, meaning: surface meaning+deep meaning (that is, explaining poetry)
3, the feelings of expression: through what content+express (host/reveal) what feelings.
4. Experiencing artistic conception: what artistic conception is the objective image+subjective feeling+integration?
(A), solve the problem into the case
5, taste keywords: meaning+technique+expression (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion)
6. Appreciation of rhetorical methods: revealing technique+analytical expression (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion)
7. Appreciate expression: how to tell (describe)+tell (describe) what+express what feelings.
8. Appreciation and expression: technique+expression (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion)
(A), solve the problem into the case
9. Experience the feelings of poetry: the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's ruin and death, the desolation of wanderers, the bitterness of husband and wife, the loneliness of talented people, the resentment of serving the country, the performance of heroes, the calmness of freedom and leisure, the love of beautiful mountains and rivers, the sincerity of family friendship, the joy of returning to the fields and seclusion, the pain of dark officialdom, the mood of leaving thoughts, and the relegation of officials.
10, summarizing the content of the poem: what is this poem+what is written in each sentence of the poem+what means are used+what emotions are expressed+evaluation (total score)
(2), the answer procedure
What to write: lyrical description of scenery, emotional expression of things, nostalgia for the past and history, that is, feelings about things, frontier battles, landscapes, images, artistic conception, background and theme.
How can I be sure what I wrote?
Pay attention to the title of this poem.
The title of a poem often tells us the content of the poem. Determining the content of a poem can help us understand the theme of the poem and the author's feelings.
For example, think about Li Ning's Seclusion: What can be seen from this poem?
The content of the suggested poem is to describe Li Ning's seclusion.
(2) Carefully scrutinize the key words.
(3) Pay attention to the implied information of words.
One of the characteristics of poetry expression is implication, which is often one meaning on the surface, but actually another meaning.
If you know whether you are green, fat or thin.
(4) Mobilize knowledge accumulation.
For example, what do you think of when you mention Wang Wei and Yue Fei?
How to write: Romanticism, realism, poetic imagery, lyricism through scenery, scene blending, expressing one's mind directly, combining the virtual with the real, vivid and vivid, combining the dynamic with the static, refining the words, connecting the preceding with the following, and rejuvenating.
(2), the answer procedure
Why write: express the thoughts and feelings of …, reflect the social reality of …, express the interest of …, and place the feelings of … (admiration, melancholy, depression, etc. ), expressing the pursuit of ... .......................................................................................................... & gt
Question 3: How to appreciate American literature? Find the beauty of appreciation.
The most important thing about the topic of "aesthetics" is to find the beauty of the article. Different styles of articles have different "beauty points". Generally speaking, the beauty of the article can be found in the following aspects.
1, beautiful image. Mainly in literary works, such as novels, poems, essays and so on. The characters in narrative works and the images of things in prose are carefully portrayed by the author. Like jack. The protagonist of London's novel Love Life, the gold digger, is full of tenacious vitality. The father in Zhu Ziqing's prose "The Back" shows deep affection for his son. The poplar in Mao Dun's prose "Praise of Poplar" is "the man in the tree"; Rain in Zheng Chouyu's poem Rain is a gentle and kind messenger of love. The images carefully depicted by these authors are either tall, kind or touching ... all of which can be the "beauty points" we appreciate.
2. Beautiful structure. Good works pay attention to the compactness and clarity of structure. Narrative often has clues running through it, and its structure changes according to the elements of the event or according to the expression. Explanatory articles usually have the structure of "Total-Subtotal", or the structure of "Total-Subtotal" or "Subtotal" based on it, or are arranged in a logical relationship. Argumentative writing is generally a structure of "introduction-theory-conclusion". When appreciating the structure of the article, we should pay attention to key sentences such as central sentence, turning sentence, main sentence and lyric sentence. For example, in Liu Chengzhang's "Ansai Waist Drum", the lyric sentence "What is Ansai Waist Drum" appears repeatedly in the form of natural paragraphs, which naturally separates the different descriptions of Ansai Waist Drum each time, with smooth writing and clear structure.
3. Beautiful language. You can appreciate the beauty of language in almost any article. It can be word analysis, such as modifying and restricting the accuracy and rigor of words in expository and argumentative articles, and the vividness of verbs and descriptions in descriptive articles. It can be an analysis of sentence patterns, such as "needless to say" sentence patterns ... needless to say ... just ... "in Lu Xun's" From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue ". It can be a rhetorical reward, such as metaphor, personification, parallelism, repeated emphasis, etc. It can be the analysis of emotional color, such as the bitter irony in Wu's "Ju" and the enthusiastic praise in Mao Dun's "Praise of Poplar". It can be the understanding and interpretation of the main sentence and philosophical sentence of the article. It can even be the extensive use of reduplicated words, onomatopoeic words or idioms, the intersection of long and short sentences, the combination of parallel prose sentences and so on.
4. Beautiful technique. Literary works often use certain writing skills, so the expression of articles is also a "beauty point" that can be appreciated. It is necessary to understand some common writing techniques, such as suspense, contrast, side lining, foreshadowing, care before and after, restraining before wanting to promote, writing quietly with movement, combining reality with reality, satire and so on. , and understand their respective functions.
5. Beautiful style. Different styles of articles have different stylistic beauty. Such as narrative clues, narrative elements and wonderful descriptions; Grasp the characteristics of the explanation text, the application of explanation sequence and explanation method, and explain the accuracy and thoroughness of the language; The argumentative paper has a clear point of view, rigorous argument and strong rebuttal; The novel is rich in characters and fascinating in plot.
6. Bel canto and beautiful paintings. Use language to shape the image of sound, so that the article has musical beauty, such as Lin Sihuan's "mouth skills"; Or describe vivid scenes to make the article have the beauty of painting. For example, the ancients commented that Wang Wei's poems were "paintings in poems and poems in paintings". Other articles make full use of the sonorous and harmonious features of Chinese phonology to make it catchy and easy to read. Or make full use of contrasting words to give people a visual impact, which is more common in prose and ancient poetry.
Question 4: How to appreciate prose? I have also met some netizens in the forum of flying snow all over the sky, and I often ask such a question, that is, how to appreciate modern prose? The author combines the writing and appreciation practice of online prose to talk about some experiences for reference only.
It is ok to write a review of a paper, but it may be difficult if someone asks you to enjoy it. Because the tiger eats the sky, can't eat it, and is at a loss. Do you appreciate his idea or its structure? Do you appreciate its language or its temperament? Do you know its creative skills or its writing background? In a word, appreciation has many aspects. If it is a short and simple essay, it is ok to talk about it comprehensively. However, if it is a weighty masterpiece or a collection of essays, if you appreciate the comprehensive analysis and have no macro-grasp ability, you may find it difficult, even if you are dissatisfied or the author disagrees.
What I want to tell readers is: based on my years of theoretical criticism experience, if I am not asked to comment on a collection of essays, I suggest you spread the deepest impression after reading an essay and write a short essay to appreciate it. In other words, grasp an aspect, or an idea (theme), or a structure (including the arrangement of all levels at the beginning and end, etc.). ), or talk about the language. Because this is a small topic that you can and have the ability to grasp, and it is one side of prose. If we grasp this aspect, we can talk deeply and grasp the essence. When I comment on Chen Hanyi's prose "The Emperor Series", I don't generalize, but seize this part of the emperor series, make a pertinent analysis and demonstration, and give directional guidance. When commenting on Michinova's prose collection, although I talked about the gains and losses of her prose creation from a macro perspective, I still talked about the language most carefully and thoroughly, and it was also the easiest to impress readers.
Here is an example. Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is a masterpiece, while Jin Zhihua only analyzed and commented on the outstanding features of prose in structure and language when writing appreciation, so it was compiled into China Modern Prose Appreciation Dictionary. At the beginning of the article, I just briefly introduced the historical background of Zhu Ziqing's writing this essay. When 1927 was extremely depressed, the author went out for a walk in a state of seeking detachment and freedom, saw the lotus pond in the moonlight and wrote down the scenery. The second part of the review focuses on the structural arrangement, how to write the beauty of moonlight in the lotus pond in the middle three paragraphs, and then introduce the balanced arrangement of internal and external structures to form a circular structure. Then it introduces the language characteristics of this essay, that is, "new without losing nature", and deliberately innovates on the basis of oral English. Plain as a word, without any sense of carving, practicing words more attentively.
Appreciating online prose is actually an aesthetic category and an aesthetic activity. In other words, after reading an essay or a collection of essays, comment on what you find interesting. Is it beautiful? Where is it? Why is it written so beautifully? This is a special thinking activity with prose works as the research object, and it is also a bridge and way for works to communicate with readers, and it is also a kind of re-creation. A good appreciation article itself is a work of art, and from the subject of appreciation, that is, critics, it needs to have a certain level of ideological theory and life experience. Only experienced things can resonate with the author. Secondly, we should have certain artistic accomplishment. A philosopher said, "The most beautiful music is meaningless to the ears of non-musicians." Without proper artistic interest and cultivation, it is difficult to find a way to appreciate works. Some readers are at a loss in applause, and they can't talk about where they came from, which shows the lack of artistic accomplishment. Goethe, a German poet, said: Anyone who wants to make great works must improve his cultural accomplishment, so as to naturally raise trivial reality to a spiritual level like the Greeks. So is appreciation. Appreciation depends not on medium works, but on the best works to cultivate success. When you have laid a solid foundation in the best works, you will have a standard to measure other works, and the valuation will not be too high, but it is just right.
What is the significance of appreciating prose? I thought: first, what's the idea? That is, whether there is insight, whether there is unique ideological content, whether there is a strange understanding of life, whether there is a profound questioning of life, and whether there is publicity of natural personality. A good prose must be novel in conception, unique in thought, outstanding in personality and profound in life experience. On the contrary, it is not good or excellent prose. Again: anyone can write prose, and it's not easy to write it well! Second, what are the conception skills of prose? Some people generalize it as "new, strange, clever and wonderful", which makes sense. Prose, especially a common topic or theme.
Question 5: How should we appreciate prose? I have also met some netizens in the forum where the snow is flying all over the sky, and I often ask such a question, that is, how to appreciate modern prose? The author combines the writing and appreciation practice of online prose to talk about some experiences for reference only.
It's ok to write a comment on an essay, but if someone asks you to appreciate it, it may be difficult, because the tiger eats the sky, can't eat it, and is at a loss. Do you appreciate his idea or its structure? Do you appreciate its language or its temperament? Do you know its creative skills or its writing background? In short, appreciation is multifaceted. If it is a short and simple essay, it is ok to talk about it comprehensively. However, if it is a weighty masterpiece or prose collection, if it is fully appreciated and analyzed, it may be difficult to even write, even the author is not satisfied.
What I want to tell readers is: Based on my years of theoretical criticism experience, if I am not asked to comment on a collection of essays, I still suggest that you spread the deepest impression after reading an essay and write a short essay to appreciate it. In other words, grasp an aspect, or an idea (theme), or a structure (including the arrangement of all levels at the beginning and end, etc.). ). Or talk about language. Because this is a small topic that you can and have the ability to grasp, and it is one side of prose. If we grasp this aspect, we can talk deeply and grasp the essence. When I comment on Chen Hanyi's prose "The Emperor Series", I don't generalize, but seize this part of the emperor series, make a pertinent analysis and demonstration, and give directional guidance. When commenting on Mickey Nova's essays, although I talked about her from a macro perspective,
Here is an example. Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is a masterpiece, but Jin Zhihua only analyzes and comments on the outstanding features of prose in structure and language, so it is included in China Modern Prose Appreciation Dictionary. At the beginning, the article briefly introduces the historical background of Zhu Ziqing's writing this essay, which is the author's mood of seeking detachment and freedom when 1927 is extremely depressed. The second part of the review focuses on the structural arrangement, how to write the beauty of moonlight in the lotus pond in the middle three paragraphs, and then introduce the balanced arrangement of internal and external structures to form a circular structure. Then it introduces the language feature of this article, that is, "new without losing nature", which is innovative on the basis of oral English. Plain, without any sense of carving, the words in the sentence are more detailed.
Appreciating online prose is actually an aesthetic category and an aesthetic activity. In other words, after reading an essay or a collection of essays, you will comment on what you find interesting. Is it beautiful? Where is it? Why is it written so beautifully? This is a special thinking activity with prose works as the research object. It is also a bridge and way to communicate between works and readers, and it is also a kind of re-creation. A good appreciation article itself is also a work of art, and from the subject of appreciation, that is, critics, it needs to have a certain level of ideological theory and life experience. Only experienced things can produce * * * sounds with the author. Secondly, we should have certain artistic accomplishment. A philosopher said, "The most beautiful music is meaningless to non-musical ears." Without proper artistic taste and cultivation, it is difficult to find a way to appreciate works. Some readers are at a loss when clapping and applauding, and they can't talk about where they come from, which shows the lack of this artistic accomplishment. Goethe, a German poet, said: Whoever wants to make great works must improve his cultural education, so as to naturally raise trivial reality to the spiritual level like the Greeks. So is appreciation. Appreciation can only be cultivated by looking at the best works, not the middle. When you have laid a solid foundation in the best works, you will have a standard to measure other works, and the valuation will not be too high, but it is just right.
What is the significance of appreciating prose? I thought: first, what's the idea? That is, whether there is insight, unique ideological content, strange life feelings, profound life inquiry, and publicity of natural personality. A good essay must be novel in conception, unique in thought, outstanding in personality and profound in life experience. On the contrary, it is not good or excellent prose. Again, it is not easy for anyone to write a good essay! Second, what are the conception skills of prose? Some people generalize it as "novelty, strangeness, cleverness and wonder", which makes sense. Prose, especially a common topic or theme ... >>