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Why did Greek nude sculptures accurately represent muscle lines before the appearance of modern anatomy?
The ancient Greek sculpture can achieve such achievements, in fact, to a great extent thanks to the study of logarithm. The perfect figure of Mars is actually the research result of digital aesthetic feeling, that is, how to allocate their respective lengths and sizes in various proportions of the human body, so as to achieve perfect visual harmony. This is standard, and the main change is the head-to-body ratio. For example, the early seven heads were all based on lancers, and later they were all based on spearmen. Actually, this has nothing to do with anatomy. Pure research on human visual beauty!

Secondly, the anatomy of sculpture is different. The medical classics mentioned by the Supreme Court belong to medical anatomy and are basically based on animals. This anatomy has little to do with ancient Greek human sculpture! The anatomy used in sculpture is called artistic anatomy, such as Berman, which is an introductory sculpture book. The two are completely different. A focus on the general, emphasizing analysis and induction, a focus on fragmented small muscles, emphasizing straightforward description!

The most important thing in sculpture is the analysis, induction and construction of large chunks of human body, focusing on observation, not how deep the anatomy is (of course, this needs to be solved at a very late stage, such as Michelangelo's sculpture! In fact, it is very similar to architecture. In short, it is to integrate the forms of various details into a simple geometric form, and then study their socket relationship on this basis. To achieve this, it is more important to observe for a long time. In ancient times, people's clothes only provided convenience. In addition, ancient Egypt was windy and dusty, with high temperature, and air-dried mummies could be seen everywhere. These mummies are only models for ancient Egyptian sculptors to understand human anatomy. Therefore, to reach this stage, the ancient Egyptians can do it as long as they understand the most superficial anatomy and observe it for a long time! As long as you complete the study of the human body in chunks, you will have the basis for copying a person, and it will only become more and more perfect in the future. As we all know, ancient Greek sculpture originated in ancient Egypt, so it is not difficult to explain why ancient Greek sculpture made such great achievements when anatomy was not fully developed, because anatomy is not the first sculpture, observation and induction are! Coupled with continuous improvement from generation to generation, only ancient Greece has such sculptures. Similarly, many sculptures in ancient Greece are similar in structure, which also proves that this analysis of human body structure is conceptual and handed down from generation to generation!