The document of the Fifth Plenary Session on "Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers" pointed out: "We should persist in taking solving the problems of" agriculture, countryside and farmers "as the top priority of the whole party's work. Poverty in agriculture, rural areas and farmers is customarily called "three rural issues". The issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is the key to building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is directly related to the all-round progress of society. Therefore, we should take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority in building a new socialist countryside. First, the problems faced by the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers have been properly solved in a planned and step-by-step manner. In the process of rapid development of regional economy, many new situations and problems have emerged due to the changes of various internal and external environments and conditions in rural areas, which have long plagued the development of agriculture and rural economy. These problems are mainly reflected in the following three aspects. First, farmers' problems are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, farmers' income growth is slow. It is difficult for farmers to increase their income at present. Most farmers still can only earn income by planting grain and raising poultry in free range, but these incomes are not high, such as planting rice, excluding the cost of seeds, pesticides, fertilizers and labor, and the net income per mu is about 160 yuan. During the five years from 2000 to 2004, the per capita net income of farmers only increased by 632.5 yuan, less than the increase of urban residents' income 1/3, with an average growth rate. Only half of the increase in the income of urban residents. Second, the interests of farmers cannot be effectively guaranteed. Due to the lack of risk dispersion mechanism, farmers have long been passive recipients of agricultural product prices, and the natural risks and market risks of agriculture are mainly borne by farmers. In the labor transfer, farmers, as the most vulnerable group, are often the recipients of the minimum wage, creating urban economic wealth but unable to share its benefits. They generally lack the necessary social security and cannot enjoy public health and medical care. ...
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