Regarding the drafting of academic papers, the Academic Hall has compiled good methods here:

First, choose your major.

Second, the topic should be small, not big.

Third, consult relevant literature and pay attention to using browse capture method to help us choose topics.

This method is to read a large number of documents quickly and determine the topic through comparison. Browsing is generally carried out for a period of time when the material reaches a certain amount, which is convenient for centralized comparison and identification of the material. The purpose of browsing is to ask questions in the process of chewing and digesting the existing data and find your own research topic. Browsing and crawling methods can generally be carried out according to the following steps:

The first step is to consult a wide range of materials, mainly China HowNet, VIP Chinese Network and related documents, and write down the outline of the materials at any time, the views, arguments and argumentation methods that have the most profound influence on you, and write down some experiences that come to mind.

Choose carefully, extract purposefully and emphatically, be detailed and omit, there is no need to extract some identical or similar ideas and materials repeatedly, just write down the source and page number to avoid wasting time and energy.

The second step is to classify, sort out and combine all the contents obtained from reading, and find out and find out the problems. These materials can be classified according to the outline, such as:

1. Systematically introduce the research and development of related issues;

2. Research on a certain problem;

3. Information about several different viewpoints on the same issue;

4. The latest information and achievements of studying a certain problem, etc.

The third step is to compare your own experience and data in the study. Pay attention to these aspects:

1. Find out which experiences are missing or partially missing from the data;

2. What experiences have I had, but I have different views on them;

3. What experiences and materials are basically the same;

4. What experiences have been deepened on the basis of data, etc. After several thoughtful thinking processes, it is easy to have your own ideas. If we grasp this idea in time and think further, the goal of the topic will gradually become clear.

Fifth, if you submit the topic to a friend or teacher for discussion, you will get more guidance from your friend or teacher.