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The purport of the preface and the author's point of view of the second edition of Native China
The preface of Native China: Research Achievements of Rural Social Problems consists of 14 papers. Respectively from the rural society, cultural heritage, family system, moral concepts, power structure, social norms, social changes and many other aspects of observation.

In the preface to the reissue of Native China, the author Fei Xiaotong extracted the basic concept system of traditional rural society in China, such as the pattern of differential order, the order of courtesy, the relationship between the old and the young, etc. Rules, etc. These conceptual systems are similar to the "ideal type" constructed by German sociologist Max Weber. "Ideal" is to understand and explain society? Built? An accurate and clear conceptual system, what does this mean? What are the possibilities? Not reality. However, through this possibility, we can better understand the reality.

Fei Xiaotong also talked about the tasks of teachers. In his view, the task of teachers should not only impart existing knowledge, but also study it. You can study in books. Mainly in guiding learning? Dare to March into the unknown. This can be said to be more for teachers? Requirements.