Si Kongtu, the word table is holy, and Yuxiang people in the river. Si Kongtu, Xian Tong, a scholar in the last year's exam, was especially praised by Wang Ning, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Soon, Wang Ning broke the law and was demoted to Shangzhou Secretariat. Si Kongtu thanked his bosom friend and followed him to Shangzhou. Later, Wang Ning was appointed as an observer and was called into the shogunate. The emperor called Si Kongtu as the imperial adviser in the temple. He was reluctant to leave Wangningfu, and Taiwan Province officials accused him of being late, so he was demoted to the main book of Guanglu Temple, in charge of the East Capital. Xie Lu once worked as a prime minister in Luoyang, appreciated Si Kongtu's integrity and often interacted with him. When Lu took him back to Korea, he passed by and asked him to observe. Lu said, He is a noble man. Wei immediately went to the table and asked Ren Tu to be a colleague officer. When Lu Xie returned to power, he appointed Si Kongtu as the Minister of Ritual, and he was promoted to be a doctor soon.
2. Translation "; Think empty map, the name stands for saint, originally it was a map of thinking empty near Huai River, and the name stands for saint. It is the surname of a Linzi person (Linzi, which belonged to Henan Road in Tang Dynasty, was cut in Chang 'an for four years-that is, Linzi County is located at the mouth of Shashu Huaihe River, south of Anhui Sixian County, about southeast of Anhui Sixian County today).
Great-grandfather Sui was the magistrate of Mixian County. Grandfather is a doctor in the Ministry of Water Resources.
My father is familiar with bureaucracy. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, assistant minister Lu was in charge of the management of salt and iron, and recommended Sikong Yu as the salt monopoly ambassador (monopoly official salt) and the post of two ponds in Anyi, Shanxi. Seal a card shark (a person who has the right to raise or lower the country name).
In the past, the national laws and regulations on salt trading were relatively rough, and most officials violated the law and discipline. So Sikong Yu formulated ten new laws, which were reported to the court for approval, and are still quite applicable. Later, Sikong Yu was announced to be recalled to the imperial court, served as foreign minister of our department, and later served as a doctor in the inpatient department, and died while in office.
Si Kongtu was admitted to Xian Tong in the ten-year examination, and Wang Ning, the examiner, especially appreciated him in the examination. Later, Wang Ning was demoted to the secretariat of Shangzhou (now Shaanxi). Si Kongtu felt that he appreciated himself and asked to follow him.
From then on, Wang Ning paid more attention to Si Kongtu, and when he visited Xuan and Yun (now Anhui) in Wang Ning, he recruited Si Kongtu as a rotating doctor. During this period, Prime Minister Xie Lu called Si Kongtu as an imperial envoy in the temple, because (he could not bear to leave Wang Ning) he did not go to court in time, and was demoted as the main book of Guanglu Temple, in charge of Luoyang affairs.
Tang Xizong worked for six years, and Prime Minister Lu Xie was dismissed. He lived in Luoyang as a former prime minister. Si Kongtu often travels with him, and Lu Xie praises Si Kongtu for his moral integrity and is very polite to him. Lu Xie once went to Si Kongtu's residence and wrote a poem on the wall: "Your surname is expensive, and the official class is humble.
As long as I am here, I don't need to study Tunqi. "(Sikong, Da Situ, Fu and Da Sikong in Han Dynasty are collectively called Sangong; One of the sixty-four hexagrams, the village camp, thunder and water, is hard to live.
A year later, Lu Xie returned to North Korea and resumed his post. Passing through the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, he said to local observer Lu: He is an aristocratic scholar, so you should be kind to him. Lu immediately asked Chao Xuan to ask Si Kongtu to be his staff.
In this year, Xie Lu resumed his participation in politics, announced that Sikong Tu was the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites, gave Fei Yu Bao (Fei Zi Fu, a ribbon decorated with gold and silver carved fish symbols), and was transferred to our department as a doctor. This winter, Huang Chao arrived in Beijing, and the son of heaven took refuge outside the city. Si Kongtu ran back to Shanxi before he could follow.
At that time, Wang Hui, a former prime minister, also lived in Zhou Pu, Shaanxi Province, and was very kind to Si Kongtu. A few years later, Wang Hui received an imperial edict from the emperor to defend Luzhou, so Wang Hui asked Si Kongtu to be his deputy. Later, because Wang Hui didn't go to work, it was dropped.
When Tang Xizong returned to Beijing from Sichuan and arrived in Fengxiang, he asked Si Kongtu to participate in the writing of letters of patent (the word of Emperor Xiao Yu's affection), and was later named as the Chinese calligraphy master. Soon, Nuozong fled to Baoji, and Sikongtu had no time to follow, so he had to run back to Shanxi.
(About Nuozong escaping from Baoji, it is said that he was held hostage by eunuch Tian. ) At the beginning of Longji, Tu was also called China calligrapher. Soon after, Sikong suddenly said that he was ill and resigned. Hebei soldiers were in chaos and stayed in Huayin, Shaanxi.
(Zhaozong) In the middle of Jingfu, Chao Gai called him back to Beijing for medical treatment. At that time, North Korea was weak and the etiquette order was very chaotic. Si Kongtu thinks it is better to retire as soon as he takes office and refuse to take office again.
In the middle of Gan Ning, Chao Gai called him back to Beijing as an assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance and went to Chao Gai to thank the Emperor. A few days later, he asked to resign and return to his hometown, and Chao Yan allowed it. When Zhao Zong was in Huazhou, he was recruited as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Si Kongtu said that he could not go in and bow down to give thanks because of illness in his legs and feet, and he could only decline in the form of letters.
Zhao Zong moved Kyoto to Luoyang. At this time, the regime was in the hands of Zhu Wen, the later King of Liang. Lady Liu, the Prime Minister, catered to Zhu Wen's wishes, conspired to kill the veteran loyal to the Tang Dynasty, and sent a letter to Si Kongtu to enter the DPRK. See. Si Kongtu was afraid of being murdered, so he had to try his best to get to Luoyang. As soon as I saw the son of heaven, I fell to the ground and pretended to be absent-minded in etiquette. His attitude and intention are the same as Shan Ye's.
Knowing that he could not give in to him, Liu Can wrote: Si Kongtu was a scholar in high school when he was young, and he has been an official since he entered the DPRK. He gradually became arrogant, and he was the kind of person who lived in seclusion in the mountains and sought fame. His mind only likes to gargle at the edge of the mountain spring (the code name for pillow stone washing), and he is more involved in doing things than procrastinating. You are not a frank and wise person, and you are not qualified to handle things in a fair and serious way; I hope he will reflect deeply and declare his desire to live in seclusion in the future.
Such a person, let him return to the mountain. Si Kongtu's ancestors left a villa in Wangguan Valley of Zhongtiaoshan Mountain, and there is a spring stone forest pavilion near the villa, which is very suitable for quiet living.
Since I got what I wanted, I played and chanted with some famous monks there every day. In his later years, when he wrote articles, he tried to create an open mind. He once wrote an article "Xiu Xiu Pavilion" that imitated Bai Juyi's "The Drunken Man's Intention is Not in the Wine Biography" (a beautiful article that cannot be translated). Here, he described three reasons for building the pavilion, and claimed that he was trying to resist the insult to the laity. His songs about insulting laity have a far-reaching influence, especially his tricks are evil, relying on his long-term teaching leisure, showing his decadence and anger.
Si Kongtu avoided the disaster in Liu Can, dug the grave ahead of time and prepared the coffin. When friends come, please go to the grave to recite poems and drink. He was told that he was afraid of bad luck. Si Kongtu advised him that prudent people have a broad vision, and life and death are actually just the same thing. It's just a temporary visit here. Why don't you relax?
Si Kongtu usually wears a cloth and holds a dove's staff, but when he goes out, he takes his family's Luan platform (fainting, is it with his family? )。 Every year, Si Kongtu goes to the countryside to attend the Spring Festival or pray for rain and blessings, and the whole village will get together in a lively way. He will sit at the same table as the old farmer without any arrogance on his face.
Wang Chongrong and his family respect him more. They have been sent to give gifts to Si Kongtu's family all the year round, and they often come and go on the road. In the second year after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, Si Kongtu heard that Hui Wang had been killed in Yin Ji, and died a few days later at the age of 72.
There are thirty volumes in the anthology.
3. The origin and related problems of "Sikong butchers saints, people in the river" need to be solved urgently.
Sikongtu Sikongtu is a saint and a jade auspicious person in the river. Father Yu, there is air drying.
At the end of the picture, the virtuous boy won the Zhuo Jinshi, and Wang Ning, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, gave a special award. I sat down and demoted Shangzhou, feeling confident and following it. To set up an observation envoy to worship Xuan Yu is to set up a shogunate.
He was called a counselor in the temple, but he couldn't bear to go to Ningfu and Taiwan Province to be disintegrated, and moved to Zuoguanglu Temple as the main book to divide the eastern capital. Xie Lu took his old prime minister Juluo and Jiatu Festival and often traveled with him.
Take him back to North Korea, and the one who passed through Shaanxi was the special observer. Mr. Lu said, "Sikong is an imperial examiner, and he is highly qualified." W is the assistant's desk.
Will be brought back to the DPRK, called to worship the foreign minister of the Ministry of rites, and seek medical treatment. Huang Chao is in Chang 'an, and he will rush, but not before.
If Tutti has a slave seal, he is caught by a thief. The hand holding the painting said, "I advocate that the general likes corporal, so he can go to see it and die in vain." Zhang cried because the painting refused to leave.
Then run to Xianyang and reach the river. After Nozong was in favor, he went to worship Zhi Zhi and moved to Zhongshu Sheren.
After Baoji, don't follow. Return to the river. Longjichu, after worshipping the old official, solved the disease.
Jing Fuzhong, thanks to the doctor's advice, won't go. After that, he was summoned by the assistant minister of the housing department, thanked him and took it away in a few days.
Zhao Zong is in China. He visited the assistant minister of the Ministry of War and asked for help to treat his foot disease. Will move the capital to Luoyang, Liu Can hopes to be a thief and a minister, to punish the world, to help the royal family, to make a letter to the court, and to make Guyang fall into the wilderness.
You know you have no intention of the world, but you let it go. The map is located in Xiushan Wangguan Valley, with ancestral fields, which can't be hidden.
Make a pavilion to observe the vegetarian room and get to know Tang Xingwen. The pavilion said Hugh, and the composition said, "Hugh, beauty, leisure and beauty."
Therefore, the amount of talent, one must rest; Jufen, the two should rest; When you encounter difficulties, you should rest for three days; Small and lazy, long and fast, old and pedantic. If the three are not used in time, you should have a rest. "Because from the point of view is an insult to outsiders.
His words are not often used, lest they become a bad cloud at that time. Jade is a burial coffin, and if you win the day, you will attract guests to sit in the hole and make poems, and you will drink it back.
It may be difficult for guests, but the picture says, "Why don't you spread evil? Live and die together, I would rather swim here for the time being! " Every year at the age of 18, the temple will pray and encourage, hoping to enjoy the old age in the green. Wang Chongrong and his son are elegant and heavy, and they are grateful for their heritage.
Taste it as a monument, give a thousand silks, and make a map of your hometown. People can finish it in one day. Bandits bully others too much. They don't go into Guangu alone, but scholars take refuge.
Zhu Quanzhong has usurped, called does history, I'm sorry. Ai Di died without food at the age of 72.
(Biography of the New Tang Dynasty).
4. Huang Zisi tasted the book at the beginning of classical Chinese, and Su Shi tasted the book after poetry collection, which made the traces of Zhong and Wang simple and profound, and the strokes were wonderful.
When Liu and I began to collect ancient and modern brushwork, they both made great contributions. The change of calligraphy, the world suddenly thought it was a master, while the method of Zhong and Wang had little benefit. (2) as for poetry.
Su, Li Ziran, Cao, Liu Ziwei, Tao, Xie Chaoran. However, Li Taibai and Du Zimei are famous all over the world for their peerless posture and great achievements, and poets in ancient and modern times have been abandoned. But since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it has been out of fashion and declined less.
After Li and Du, the poet continued to write, although he had a distant rhyme, but he didn't know its meaning. Only Wei and Liu Zongyuan are thicker than Jane and Gu, and the taste is far behind. At the end of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Si Kongtu was between rough and chaotic, but his poems were elegant and still had a peaceful legacy.
His poetics said: "Plum stops at acid, salt stops at Yu Xian, and diet cannot be without salt plum, but its beauty often exceeds salt and acid." What's a better rhyme than words in Gai's poems? I hate that I didn't understand at that time, and I feel sorry for it.
(3) Fujian Huangzisi, Li Qing, and Huangyoufang are available. Taste and smell the poems recited by predecessors, and you will know what it means when you get a good sentence and count to four repeatedly.
I believe that if you express a saint's words, beauty is beyond salty and sour, and you can sigh three times. Since Yu and his son are friends and his grandson is a tourist, he can have a glimpse of his collection.
However, Zisi's dedication to Gao Zhi is different for officials, which can be seen in the detailed epitaph, so I won't talk about it any more, so I will comment on his poems separately. Note 1 Huang Zisi: Huang Xiaoxian, a poet in Song Dynasty.
② Zhong and Wang: calligraphers Zhong You and Wang Xizhi. ③ Su and Li: Su Wu and Li Ling in the Western Han Dynasty.
According to legend, Su and Li are the ancestors of five-character poems. ④ Cao and Liu: Cao Zhi and Serina Liu were outstanding poets in Jian 'an period.
⑤ Tao and Xie: Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun. ⑥ Twenty-four Rhymes: Si Kongtu's masterpiece "Twenty-four Poems" divides the style of poetry into twenty-four, each of which is written in four-character rhyme.
1. Su Shi is knowledgeable and versatile. He has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is also called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang and Mi Fei. There should be two pauses in the underlined sentence in paragraph (2), please mark them with/.
3. Paragraph (2) of the article "Plum stops at acid and salt stops at Yu Xian" is the gist of Su Shi's quotation from Si Kongtu's poems. The original text of Sikong map is: south of Jiangling, who is suitable for palatability: acid stops at acid; Salty is not salty, only Yuxian. Everyone in China who stops to eat knows that it is salty and sour.
A mellow person lacks ears. It can be seen that Si Kongtu uses taste discrimination to illustrate that a good poem should have the same meaning in the text.
4. This article is an essay on poetry written for Huang Zisi's poetry collection, and puts forward some opinions. The purpose of this paper is to discuss poetry, but at the beginning, the function of writing "on books" is.
Answer: 1. Huang tingjian ii. Wei and Liu Zongyuan's hair is thicker than Jane's/sent to Luobo/Yu Zi beyond their reach. 3. There are overtones and implications; "Beauty is beyond salty and sour (you can sigh three times)" or "its beauty is often beyond salty and sour".
4. "Hair is thicker than Jane, and it is sent to the lake." 5. Take calligraphy as a metaphor for poetry, and expound my own views in the comparison between calligraphy art and poetry art..
5. The disease of Zhegu Goose Lake is Xin Qiji. Read the original answer:
Partridge day, Goose Lake, onset (1)
Song Xin qi Ji
The pillow creek hall is cold and autumn, and the clouds break through the water and harvest late. Red-violet snuggled up to each other like a drunk, and Bai Niao was speechless.
This book is aggressive. Let's have a rest. A mountain and a valley are also romantic. I don't know how weak my muscles are, but Chueh-hsin is too lazy to go upstairs.
note:
This word was written by the author when he retired to Shangrao. (2) The Book of Jin Yin Haozhuan contains Yin Hao's passion for wealth. After he dismissed from office, he wrote "strange things" in calligraphy all day. (3) The Biography of Tu in the Old Tang Dynasty contained Tu, who lived in seclusion in Zhongtiaoshan, and wrote Xiu Xiu Pavilion, which means leisure. (4) "Han Shu Zhuan Xu" contains the simple cloud of "Lei Si Shu": "If you fish in the ravine, everything will not betray your will; If you live later than a hill, the world will not be happy. "
Exercise:
(1) Please enjoy two sentences: "Red-violet leans on each other like a drunk, but Bai Niao has nothing to say but worry about herself". (3 points)
(2) What are the three allusions of Xia Gan? Please make a brief analysis (3 points)
Reference answer:
(1)(3 points) These two sentences use anthropomorphic rhetoric. (1 point) It is written that the blooming red lotus in the pond snuggles up to each other, like an egret standing quietly on the shore after getting drunk. (1 point) It expresses the sadness and frustration of the author when he was dismissed from office. ( 1)
(2)(3 points) With three allusions, it seems to yearn for a quiet and secluded life and seems to be broad-minded. (1 min) is actually a tortuous expression of the grief and indignation of the author "Hero Jiang Zuolao". (1) The author doesn't want to be a hermit, and the bread here contains deep worries about the difficulty of his career. ( 1)