The general population can eat 1. It is suitable for patients with ascariasis, pinworm disease, tapeworm disease and hookworm disease. Suitable for schistosomiasis patients; Suitable for postpartum edema of hands and feet and lack of milk; Suitable for diabetic patients; Suitable for people with enlarged prostate. 2. Patients with stomach heat should eat less, otherwise they will feel bloating and stuffy.

Editing this paragraph should be taboo.

◆ golden partner >> pumpkin seeds+honey pumpkin seeds are fried, ground into powder, mixed with honey to drive ascaris. & gt& gt pumpkin seeds+betel nut pumpkin seeds and betel nut are ground together, and oral administration can drive hookworms and ascaris. > > Pumpkin seeds with sugar can effectively treat schistosomiasis. ◆ Mismatch >> Eating pumpkin seeds with mutton may cause abdominal distension and chest tightness.

Edit the pharmacological effects of pumpkin seeds in this paragraph.

efficacy

Prostatitis has a high incidence in men. Doctors believe that eating about 50 grams of pumpkin seeds every day, raw and cooked, can effectively prevent and treat prostate diseases. This is because the prostate secretes hormones through fatty acids, and pumpkin seeds are rich in fatty acids, which can keep the prostate functioning well. The scientific paper published by American researchers also pointed out that "eating a handful of pumpkin seeds every day can treat prostate hypertrophy, restore the symptoms in the second stage to the initial stage, and obviously improve the condition in the third stage, because the effective components in pumpkin seeds can eliminate the swelling in the initial stage of prostate, and also have the effect of preventing prostate cancer.

1. Insect repellent effect

Earthworm experiment proves that the ethanol extract of pumpkin seeds has the effect of expelling insects. The concentrated preparation of pumpkin seeds for cats (100-300mg/kg) has obvious anthelmintic effect on tapeworms and Toxoplasma gondii. 40% pumpkin seed powder boiling solution and 30% melon seed extract have paralyzing effect on the middle and rear segments of beef tapeworm or pork tapeworm in vitro, making them thinner and wider, and the middle segment is sunken (especially the middle segment), but not on the head and immature segment. The synthetic dl- cucurbitacin has been used to feed dogs and mice, and it is effective against Echinococcus canis, Echinococcus lentinus and Echinococcus suis in mice. In vitro experiments showed that the solution of 1∶500 made Taenia canis obviously excited and even contracted, which had a synergistic effect with arecoline hydrobromide.

2. Anti-schistosomiasis effect

Pumpkin seeds can inhibit the migration of Schistosoma japonicum to animal liver. When mice are infected with Schistosoma caudatum, taking pumpkin seeds for 28 days has preventive effect; But it does not kill adults. Feeding the domestic pigs inoculated with Schistosoma cercariae with pumpkin seed powder without shell and oil every day, the preventive effect is basically the same as that of mice. The mouse experiment showed that oral pumpkin seeds could inhibit and kill Schistosoma japonicum larvae in vivo, especially for females. However, it has no killing effect on adult Schistosoma japonicum, and only after taking 1 week (3g per day) does it begin to show morphological degeneration. The prevention effect of melon blight is greater than that of melon blight. The preventive effect of Toona sinensis 1 year fresh pumpkin seeds is the same as that of old pumpkin seeds. Pumpkin seeds from different habitats can inhibit the growth of Schistosoma japonicum in mice, but the effect is different, and the effect produced in Xuzhou is more obvious. Pumpkin seed meal powder has the same effect of inhibiting and killing Schistosoma japonicum larvae as raw pumpkin seed kernel. Fruit pulp powder made by fermentation also has the same preventive effect. The effective components of pumpkin seeds can be separated by four methods, such as alcohol precipitation. The effective component for controlling schistosomiasis is a water-soluble substance, namely cucurbitacin. The inhibitory effect of pumpkin seeds on larvae is mainly before sexual development; Some larvae can be killed in the host liver, showing inflammatory reaction and degenerative changes in the worm. Cucurbitacin can't kill adults, but it can shrink worms, degenerate reproductive organs and reduce eggs in uterus.

3. Other functions

Mice were given pumpkin seed concentrate 2- 10g/kg by gavage, which was nontoxic. However, oral administration of 4g will cause temporary pathological damage to liver, lung and kidney, resulting in decrease of liver glycogen and increase of liver fat. Cucurbitacin caused slight atrophy of liver cells and a small amount of fat infiltration in the liver, which quickly returned to normal after stopping the drug. After feeding pumpkin seeds to rabbits infected with Schistosoma japonicum, serum transaminase and cholinesterase changed, but after 3 weeks, the liver disease of rabbits became very mild, and the number of worms in the body did not decrease, which may be related to hunger, because rabbits don't like pumpkin seeds. Oral or intraperitoneal injection of a large amount of cucurbitacin in mice can make animals excited and manic, while rabbits and cats may behave quietly; But it can raise blood pressure and accelerate breathing in rabbits. It has inhibitory effect on isolated rabbit intestine.

Edit the dietotherapy value of this paragraph

Seeds of Cucurbitaceae vine pumpkin. Pumpkin is also called pumpkin and rice melon. It is cultivated all over China. Harvest ripe fruits in summer and autumn, cut melons, collect seeds, remove pulp film, and dry or dry them. When eating, remove the seed shell and call it pumpkin kernel. pumpkin seed

[Attribute] Sweet in taste and flat in nature. It can invigorate spleen and qi, secrete milk, moisten lung dryness and expel worms. [References] Rich in fatty oils (linseed oleic acid, oleic glyceride, etc. ), protein, carotene, vitamin B 1, B2, vitamin C and cucurbitacin. It has obvious anthelmintic effect on tapeworms and ascaris lumbricoides, and paralyzing effect on the middle and rear parts of beef tapeworms or pork tapeworms. It can also inhibit and kill Schistosoma japonicum larvae in experimental mice, and has a stronger effect on female insects. The active ingredient of this product is water-soluble cucurbitacin. [Purpose] It is used to treat malnutrition due to spleen deficiency, emaciation and fatigue; Spleen edema; Postpartum hypogalactia; Pertussis, cough, dry throat; Tapeworms, roundworms and schistosomiasis. [Usage] Chew raw, stir-fry, grind into powder, or decoct soup. [Attachment] 1, pumpkin seed soup: 20g pumpkin seed and 30g coix seed. Decoct with water. This recipe has the effects of invigorating spleen, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. Can be used for spleen edema and short and red urine. 2. Pumpkin seed paste: pumpkin seed kernel 15g. Muddle, pour in boiling water, or add sugar to taste. Take it once, on an empty stomach in the morning and evening 1 time. We use pumpkin seeds as raw milk. Used in postpartum hypogalactia (porridge or fried food is invalid). 3. Pumpkin seed powder: pumpkin seed 60~ 120g. Parching and grinding into fine powder. Take it with honey or white sugar boiled water once and twice a day. You can also chew pumpkin seeds. This product has good anthelmintic effect. Can be used for tapeworm, ascaris lumbricoides, acute schistosomiasis, etc. If it is compatible with betel nut, the effect of expelling tapeworms is better.

Edit the chemical composition of this paragraph.

The oil content of seeds is 16.4%[ 1], in which the main fatty acids are linolenic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid [1-3], linolenic acid and myristic acid. It also contains lipid components, including triacylglycerol (triglyceride), triacylglycerol (diglyceride), monoacylcholine (phosphatidylcholine), phosphoryl hexylamine (phosphatidylethanolamine), phosphatidylserine (PHOTIDYLELLSTINE) and cerebroside [65438+. Active ingredients: pumpkin seed acid (cerebroside) is separated from defatted seeds.

Edit this special effect

Pumpkin seeds have been used for medical treatment of prostatic hypertrophy in Europe and other countries in the world for a long time. Chinese Compendium of Materia Medica mentions pumpkin seeds, and German Pharmacopoeia records that medicinal pumpkin seeds can be used to treat urinary incontinence, sensitive bladder diseases and prostatic hypertrophy. However, not all pumpkin seeds are effective. If you eat pumpkin seeds directly, the effect is not great. Moreover, almost all pumpkin seeds in health food belong to "oil-soluble"-pumpkin seed oil, which is prone to oxidation and corruption due to improper preservation, and its effective components are still unclear. Therefore, when choosing pumpkin seed products, we should pay attention to: the selection of variety source and the extraction of patented technology, and the international clinical experience is more secure. Highly concentrated and extracted water-soluble pumpkin seed ingots are expected to become the mainstream of the future market for male and female urinary problems. Nature Medicine, an internationally renowned academic journal, mentioned that "the special hydrophilic component EFLA in medicinal pumpkin seeds was extracted? 940 (water-soluble pumpkin seed), its "effective activity", "stability" and "absorbability" have achieved good results in preventing and treating male prostatic hypertrophy and female urinary incontinence.

Edit this paragraph of modern research.

major constituent

Contains citrulline, fatty oil, protein, vitamins A, B 1, B2 and C, and also contains carotene. The main components of fatty oil are glycerides, such as linseed oleic acid, oleic acid and stearic acid.

pharmacological action

1. Insect repellent effect. The ethanol extract of pumpkin seeds has anthelmintic effect. Pumpkin seed concentrate (100 ~ 300 mg/kg) has obvious anthelmintic effect on tapeworms and Toxoplasma gondii. In vitro, 40% pumpkin seed powder decoction and 30% pumpkin seed extract have anesthetic effect on the middle and rear parts of beef tapeworm or pork tapeworm, making them thinner. But it has no effect on the head and immature segment. In vitro experiments show that 1:500 solution can obviously excite Taenia canis, even contract, and has synergistic effect with arecoline hydrobromide. 2. Anti-Schistosoma japonicum effect. Pumpkin seeds can inhibit the migration of Schistosoma japonicum to animal liver. When mice are infected with Schistosoma cercariae, taking it for 28 days can prevent it. However, it has no killing effect on adults. Experiments in mice show that oral pumpkin seeds can inhibit and kill Schistosoma japonicum larvae in vivo, especially for females. However, it has no killing effect on adult Schistosoma japonicum, and its morphology degenerates only after the first week (3g a day). Pumpkin seed meal powder has the same effect of inhibiting and killing Schistosoma japonicum larvae as raw pumpkin seed kernel. It is reported that the effective component for controlling Schistosoma japonicum is a water-soluble substance, namely cucurbitacin. The inhibitory effect of pumpkin seeds on larvae is mainly before sexual development. It can kill some larvae in the host liver, showing inflammatory reaction and degeneration of worms. Cucurbitacin can't kill adults, but it can make worms atrophy, reproductive organs degenerate and the number of eggs in uterus decrease. 3. Other effects: oral or intraperitoneal injection of a large amount of cucurbitacin in mice can make animals excited and manic, while rabbits and cats may behave quietly; But it can raise blood pressure and accelerate breathing in rabbits. It has inhibitory effect on isolated rabbit intestine.

Edit this passage of pumpkin seeds-selection

① tapeworm repellent: (1) fresh pumpkin seeds 1-2, grinding, adding water to make emulsion, and adding crystal sugar or honey for oral administration on an empty stomach; Or take 15 to 30 drops from the oil-squeezed seeds. (Pharmacology and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine) (2) Two pumpkin seeds and one or two pomegranate roots, three times a day for two days. ("Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine") 2 Treatment of Ascaris: One or two pumpkins R (shelled and pickled). Grinding, adding boiled water, honey or sugar to make paste, and taking it in a hollow. ("Mindong Materia Medica") 3 Treatment of schistosomiasis: pumpkin seeds are fried and ground into fine powder. Take it twice a day with sugar and boiled water. Fifteen days is a course of treatment. (Selected Works of Prescription Science) ④ Treatment of whooping cough: pumpkin seeds are baked on tiles and ground into fine powder. Drink small brown sugar soup several times a day. (Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine (8): 20, 1953) ⑤ Treatment of sore throat in children: pumpkin seeds (not washed with water, dried in the sun) and rock sugar decoction. Take two tablets a day, San Qian. (Chinese Medicine Guide 3 (1): 53, 194 1) ⑥ Treatment of malnutrition and sallow complexion: pumpkin seeds, peanuts and walnuts should be taken together. ("Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine") ⑦ Treatment of internal hemorrhoids: 2 kg of pumpkin seeds, decocted in water and smoked. Smoke twice a day for several days. (Annals of Lingnan Herbs)