? "Elegance" and "vulgarity" are the literary standards by which scholars in previous dynasties evaluated the "excellence" and "inferiority" of predecessors' literary works. In fact, different classes of society have different political standards and different artistic standards.
As early as the third century BC, there was such a distinction between elegance and vulgarity. Selected Works: Song Yu's Ask the King of Chu records that when some people sing high-level songs such as "Guoyin" and "Yangchun Baixue" in Chu, "there are only dozens of people who belong to the country", while when singing low-level songs such as "Xiangyin" and "Xialiba people", "there are thousands of people who belong to the country."
Another example is Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is an outstanding and famous great poet in the history of our country and is known as the "poet saint" in the world. Many of his immortal masterpieces represent the aspirations of the people, which have been widely circulated around the world for more than 1000 years and become household names. In particular, his famous cautionary sentences, such as "The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the bones freeze to death on the road", contain feelings in metaphors, and have both form and spirit, which are really "appealing to both refined and popular tastes". However, in feudal society, they have been vilified by a group of poets and poets. Yang school in Song Dynasty called him "the village owner"; Wang and Guo in the Ming Dynasty all accused his poems of "clumsy sentences". In the Song Dynasty, Huang Che said in Gong Xi's Poems that he often "takes several things as one thing and says that food is food, which is very close to the common customs, and Du Fu's poems are used repeatedly." (Example: "Two orioles singing green willows", "No drinking" and so on. )
In order to maintain the feudal rule at that time, these people wearing colored glasses made critical criticism in history, and did not damage their Du Fu's hair. In fact, they saw other greatness. They were worthy of being a people's poet who stood on the people's side faithfully.
As a socialist literary critic, how to correctly evaluate the literary works created by historical predecessors and modern people? Chairman Mao said in "Speech at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art": "The proletariat should also examine how they treat the people, whether it is of historical significance and adopt different attitudes." "Our literature and art serve, are created for and used by workers, peasants and soldiers." That is to say, when we evaluate the quality of a literary work, no matter whether it is "ancient" or "modern", "advanced" or "low-level", as long as it conforms to the interests of the people, can promote social development and is loved by the people. Then, this work is a good work.
In the process of evaluation, we both oppose the blind pursuit of "high-level" literary works that are elegant, abstruse and flashy, and oppose the "low-level" literary works that simply fall into the "vulgar" set and are "shoddy and unremarkable". What we need are literary and artistic works with healthy thoughts, noble morality, strong artistry, unique style, no decadence, no vulgarity and no grandstanding.
Four literary composition topics 1, ideas, outdated beauty. 2. Smile is a magic key. 3. cheer for your feelings. 4. Carry out the dedication to the end. 5. Taste regret. 6. Foretell youth. 7. I forgot to teach you to be free and easy. 8. Convert to nature. 9. Don't be a servant of life. Take your dreams on the road. 1 1. My most important thing is 12. Waiting for the spring of your heart. From here on, 14, cheers to the past, 15, there is a kind of failure called success, 16, farewell to loss, 17, let the soul rest in the book, 18, love, this is 4/kloc-0. 50. With us, the world is better. 5 1. Love is silent. 52. Casual beauty. 53. Live for others. 54. The best scenery. 55. Life needs decoration. 56. Thousands of miles away. 57. Outside Castle Peak Building. 58. More is told in silence than in sound 59. As long as you live better than me.
A composition about a literary evening, 600 words recorded. On Tuesday afternoon of the opening week, our school held a literary performance.
On Tuesday afternoon, in the third class, all our fourth and fifth grade students went to the big playground to watch the cultural performances.
The first program that appeared was "Aerobics" performed by senior one students, "Three turns left, three turns right, neck twisting …" With the cheerful and lively music, a group of students in fashionable clothes sang and danced, winning thunderous applause from the audience.
The second program is cross talk.
It's about a college student who stood up on a bus and offered his seat to an old man, who put him back in his seat.
Later, college students stood up three times and were pushed back to their seats by the old man.
The college student said to the old man in distress situation: "Grandpa, I have been to three stops!" " "The two students who said cross talk were vivid and exaggerated, which made the audience almost laugh off their front teeth.
What impressed me most was Wu Hang's solo.
She sang "I am a small folk singer".
At the beginning of the singing, Wu Hang walked lightly onto the stage, stood a little, and then let go of his voice and sang.
Her beautiful singing sounds like silver, like a stream, like a bird singing, and like a mountain running water.
The audience stood up straight, opened their eyes wide and listened attentively.
I seem to have been taken into the mountains by Wu Hang.
The cultural performance in primary school is over, but everyone's hearts are immersed in the ocean of laughter and laughter.
The questioner's evaluation, thank you!
Write a 500-word essay about my participation in literary activities to comment on the campus special; I watched the campus special in Taoyuan Primary School tonight, which was quite touching.
Taoyuan Primary School is located in the northeast corner of the city, and its campus culture is rarely seen.
This activity is one of the city's campus civilization exhibition activities, facing the whole society. Because of this, their leaders and teachers carefully planned and actively prepared, and the students performed very well because they participated in their own festivals, which made the program wonderful beyond my expectations and had their own characteristics.
One of the highlights is the complexity of students' performances.
The feeling is also the result of well-training, especially the first-grade children's fashion show "Flying Elf" and the third-grade children's dance "Dragon Head Up" performed vividly, which made the audience present full of praise.
It seems that the school is really not only to impart book knowledge, but also a paradise for students to grow up in life.
The second wonderful thing is the poetry reading "Ode to a Teacher's Soul" by school teachers' representatives, which is actually the vast majority of teachers.
Reading poetry should be practiced seamlessly. In fact, it takes a lot of efforts, which also reflects the cohesion of the school from one side.
What's more, that poem is the school teacher's own work, which makes people feel more cordial. Let the chalk dye your hair white, and let the bell change the bell.
What remains unchanged is the eternal soul of our teacher! "(I only remember the effect) hitting the floor was inspiring.
It can be seen from the planning and arrangement of the whole program that the teacher is casting the soul of the teacher.
The third wonderful work is their school, with * * * construction units participating in the performance.
The song of the patron saint of the city's criminal police team, the ball game Happy Land in boxing community, brings you not only a program, an entertainment, but also a harmonious song, which makes students and parents feel the harmony of society, school and community.
The fourth wonder is.
Although the performance time is short, it is very memorable!
September 27th is the day when the factory performed "Celebrating the 17th National Congress and Celebrating the National Day".
Go to the square at 6 o'clock, 1 hour in advance.
At 6 o'clock, I arrived at the square on time.
Fortunately, there are still seats available.
I was just about to grab a seat when the staff there said, "You can't sit on the bench over there, you can only take a bench."
"ah? What a tragedy! I called home at once, but fortunately my mother was at home.
I ran home again, took the bench and went straight to the square.
When I arrived at the square, I found a seat and put my things there.
Ask the time, it's only a quarter past six.
I couldn't bear the loneliness, so I asked someone to look after my seat and went out to play with my classmates.
It's almost 7 o'clock. I was having fun when I suddenly saw my mother.
Helpless, we have to sit tight.
Find a seat. The show has almost started.
Just in time, Nannan is here! Unfortunately, there is no place to sit. Looks like I have to transfer.
I came to my grandparents' house and the performance had already started.
I watched the program, wow! There are 20 programs! Among them are dancing, singing, sketches, erhu playing in unison, poetry reading and so on.
It really has everything! All kinds of programs are wonderful, and the most wonderful thing is that the peach blossoms in primary schools are in bloom! Pupils hold flowers and dance to the music. Flowers swing to the left and to the right. Although the action is not difficult, it is very cute.
One by one, the movements are skillful, and the graceful dances are so beautiful and natural.
I believe everyone thinks so.
Every program is wonderful, which makes me full of praise.
In a blink of an eye, 10 programs have all been performed, and the clock has pointed to 8 o'clock.
The boys in our class also came to watch the program.
They didn't bring a bench, so they just squatted there and watched.
I looked up at the sky. It's not fifteen, but it's already seventeen. The moon is still round.
In the crowd, everyone was talking and laughing, some people were watching the program attentively, and some people were chatting for fun, all kinds of things.
We workers have the strength to end the performance.
Just as we were going home, the fireworks began to set off. Looked at his watch, it's past 9 o'clock.
I yawned and my mother said, "Go home!" At this point, my heart has drifted to the fireworks.
I didn't expect to be sleepy, so I continued to watch fireworks.
However, after a while, I was dragged home by my mother.
There were fireworks all the way, and they didn't bloom until I got home.
Reluctantly, I went to bed. In my dream, I still dream …
For articles of special literature and art, Baidu can love so hard. This heart is said to a person, "there are tears in the sea and the moon, and Lantian breathes his own jade to the sun;" Before I knew "if you had to choose between the one who loves you and the one you love, who would you choose", a moment that should last forever had come and gone. "? You say for sure: people who love me.
So I believe, I have fallen in love with you all my life. Why am I erratic in the blink of an eye? I miss you alive, time has changed, and I have no rest. You left, but I'm still here.
You asked me what constellation I was, I said Sagittarius, you said I would be very lucky this year, so you came to me, and you counted the beginning but couldn't count the ending.
"When the peach dies, it will burn its glory. When its son returns home, he should stay at home." But Dodd's words are not as good as your "lovelorn, flowing water". God promised us to be together, and we were destined to be apart. Today, I am still not negative, but my words are useless.
Wei Yi will never get hurt. In a bright time, I don't go back to Wushan when I am drunk.
From now on, forever and ever, we will go our separate ways. We just added a bag and buried an unknown name. We won't forget the agreement, but you know: it's a good thing you're still here, and I still love you. I've been in the same place and never left.
I can do it, but you can't.
"Flowers bloom and fall, flowing water is fragrant, and peach blossoms are red and tears fall."
In the sunset, a lot of time slipped through my fingers, leaving something called knowledge and emotion tightly in my hand and gently spreading my palm. I seem to see something ... wandering alone in the sunset with a touch of melancholy.
The warm sunshine poured down on a hot land under our feet, which was the space where we used to hold hands.
I tried to find traces of its past, however, it really left, and I can't find it anymore. Look at the tables and chairs you are making now. All the music you have heard has stopped, and I, waiting for you, have become a decoration.
Everything in my memory is just a fragment of yesterday. Even if I pick it up carefully and try to piece it together, it's just that still shocking glitz.
Zeng Jing, after all, is a pale ending
Looking at the sunset, there is a lost beauty.
Walking aimlessly, thinking ... the faded memories will leave scars in the wind.
I always miss the past days. I always thought I would decorate my gray and blue life with the memories of the past.
Gradually, the sunset sank silently into the sea of blood coagulation, and I was waiting, waiting for the new scorching sun to warm my broken heart, let me wake up again and reproduce my old smile.
I want to fly out of the dust net, please let go.
Looking back suddenly, the petals scattered all over the place tell the feelings of midsummer ... After loneliness, the melodious, simple and profound music still lingers in my ears, with a touch of sadness and heavy feelings, less ignorance and more memories.
Under the falling flowers, a girl was silent in the afterglow of the sunset, listening to the sound of falling flowers.
I deeply understand that there is always someone who lives in his heart and says goodbye to life.
How can I write more literary articles? I want to write a more literary article. My idea is this: if you write a memoir, you can add some vivid descriptions and use some rhetorical devices when describing your psychological activities.
When describing the event, you can humanize the surrounding weather and scenery according to the change of your mood at that time. Of course, it is better to take care of the front.
Write a scene, you can use a grass, a thing to allude to a thing, what it is, according to your situation at that time.
You can also use some ancient poems to set off the scene at that time and so on.
That's all I have to say, and the rest is to watch carefully while watching.
Recommend a literary book that can make you write, Tiny Age 3.0 (The scenery descriptions in the middle all allude to the future plot development or people's psychological changes, etc. A dream of red mansions is a classic novel, but his writing technique is very clever, and the poems in it are better. You can read more about the names of those chapters), the summer solstice has not yet come (this is also a well-written novel, not only with slow and urgent plots. Carefully set, especially the name of each chapter and the poem at the beginning are very literary. ) These three books are better in my opinion, and they left the deepest impression on me.
I hope the above can help you.
Essays on traditional culture and art in China? The teacher asked me to write an article, the requirement is ... it is said that there are 1000 Hamlets in the minds of 1000 people, so isn't it the same for the charm of literature? If literature is like a radiant pearl, its charm is like a thousand rays of light emitted by a pearl. As for what kind of rays you fear, it varies from person to person.
For me, I divide the charm of literature into two parts, first from the perspective of the creator, and then from the perspective of the reader.
I don't know if anyone else has tried to write something, so I always try to write something like a novel. In this process, I think the attraction of literature lies in the challenge.
In fact, no matter what you write, you can't do without stories and characters. If you want to write a good article, you can't do without thinking about the story structure and the inner feelings of the characters. This is a very complicated and difficult thing.
This complexity is especially obvious when you face the inner world of the characters, which requires the creator's real life experience and bold imagination design.
In this process, the creator should touch the beautiful experiences and feelings in his heart, and inevitably explore the ugly and dark side of his heart to enrich the characters in his works.
To some extent, creation has become a process of in-depth self-understanding, which is discovered bit by bit in writing.
Therefore, I think writing is like writing about my inner world. Whether you can face up to your heart is the biggest challenge for you and me, and it is the magical power that attracts me to write.
On the other hand, why can literature conquer readers and make them addicted to it? I think that's because literary works bear the author's inner world, allowing readers to experience the author's inner course while tasting the words, so as to appreciate a different life.
When the experience described in literary works is similar to the reader's own experience, it is a kind of "however, China holds our friendship" or "we are all unhappy-until the end of time"; When a work describes something you have never experienced or will never experience, a novel * * * comes into being.
Especially when I read that something that I dare not do in real life is done by the protagonist without restraint, I will feel very happy, as if I got what I wanted.
I think this is the charm of literature for readers. It shows you experiences that you can't do, dare to do and will never encounter. It is rooted in your heart, let the protagonist finish and experience them one by one for you, and then let you indulge in them with beautiful language and linger.
Literature allows you to experience a different life and do anything you can think of and expect, regardless of national boundaries, race and dignity. It is a travel ticket through just visiting, the key to different dimension door, and brings you to know countless people who flow in history and future, reality and illusion; It is like a magical candy, which takes you through the ups and downs, makes you crazy, sighs, looks sad, or sings heartily ... If the charm of literature is infinite, then for me, its charm is to share different spiritual experiences, explore different inner worlds and try countless different lives.
Every literary work has a different me, or every literary work is telling a story about me. What can attract me and conquer readers more than this?
1, stranded dream 2, be a free-swimming fish 3, bloom on the other side 4, meditate on autumn night 5, dream in spring 6, those lost time 7, sleep in spring 8, dream in love with rain and snow 9, cloud dream 10, autumn rhyme 1 1, winter trace.
Please indicate the source? What is a literary work?