Graduation thesis is the last comprehensive teaching link in teaching, the crystallization of engineering cost knowledge and a comprehensive test of students' ability to analyze and solve problems. Students are required to analyze and solve problems by using the basic theory, knowledge and skills of engineering cost they have learned and combining their own work practice.
To write a graduation thesis, we should do a good job of investigation, collect information and consult the bibliography. The thesis should be clear in concept, correct in argument, substantial in argument, thorough in argument and accurate in data, and have certain independent opinions and reference value in theory or practical application. First of all, we should understand the format, then choose the topic, then determine the idea, and finally collect the writing materials.
First, the graduation thesis format:
1. Title: The first line is centered, and the font size is generally twice as large as the text.
2. Author: The next line of the title is centered, and the font size is one size smaller than the title.
3. Abstract: Generally within 100-200 words, the font size is the same as the text.
4, keywords, that is, the refinement of the core words of the article, can reflect the center of the article. The font size is the same as the text. Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, which are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.
5, the text. The number of words in graduation thesis is generally not less than 3000 words. Number five.
6. References.
Second, the topic of graduation thesis. You can go to Baidu to search the topics of your papers in related disciplines, from which you will get great inspiration. (1) topic selection
1, the principle of topic selection
(1) While paying full attention to meeting the teaching requirements and training students' skills, try to combine the actual topics. According to the three principles of "being close to the post, being close to the reality and being close to the task", the topic selection ensures that the graduation project (thesis) can effectively release personal potential, transform the achievements of the thesis into productivity and realize the combination of theory and practice.
For example, the paper should analyze and study the practical problems of project cost, demonstrate its own views with sufficient materials, analyze specific cases with professional theories, and put forward feasible suggestions or countermeasures.
(2) The difficulty of the topic should be appropriate, so that students can finish it independently through hard work within the specified time.
(3) The topic selection should be timely, so as not to affect the graduation design (thesis). Students should report the topic selection of graduation design (thesis) to the professional director (director) in the fifth week of internship.
2. Type of topic selection
(1) Cost practical expertise. Students should actively choose such topics in order to combine practice and apply them to post practice.
(2) simulate the topic. The topic material comes from the actual practice post, but it is sorted and processed according to the teaching requirements and the actual situation of the graduation thesis, so that the difficulty and breadth of the thesis meet the requirements of the teaching syllabus. According to the teaching plan. The difficulty of the topic should not be too heavy or too light.
3. Topic selection direction
The selected topic should be combined with China's engineering cost industry, so as to facilitate the comprehensive application of multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge and skills.
(2) Investigation
Students investigate and study according to the topic. Understand the relevant situation and collect relevant information. In addition, the materials that should be mastered are: relevant reference books and manuals; Current processes and documents; Relevant examples, project cost information, etc. For the method of consulting literature, please refer to the research part of Chapter 1 of Graduation Design (Thesis) Manual issued by the College. Third, the idea of graduation thesis. In comparison, you can take what others have not said or have not said comprehensively as your own direction.
Fourth, material collection. Is to collect materials that can prove your intentions It can be collected by books or searched by Baidu.
Five, graduation thesis writing. Attention should be paid to the correct format, standardized language, clear organization and sufficient demonstration.
(3) Graduation thesis
1, content
The content of the paper includes theme, Chinese abstract, foreign abstract, catalogue, text, thanks, references and appendix.
2. Requirements
(1) Title of the paper: The general title shall not exceed 20 Chinese characters, and a subtitle may be added if necessary.
(2) Chinese and English (foreign language) abstracts and keywords: abstracts are written in Chinese, generally not less than 400 words, and translated into English (foreign language). Start another line at the bottom of this page, indicating the key words of this article (3-5). Chinese and English (foreign language) keywords should be in one-to-one correspondence, and semicolons should be used between multiple keywords. Separate.
(3) Content: It is not only the outline of the paper, but also the title of the paper part, and then the page number corresponding to the text should be marked. The headline in the paper is represented by Chinese capital "one, two …", and the subtitle is represented by Arabic numerals "1, 2…".
(4) Introduction or preface: Briefly explain the purpose, significance, scope, research methods and the basis for selecting the topic of graduation thesis (design).
(5) Text: It is the core part of graduation thesis (design). The title of the thesis is in bold No.3, the whole thesis (design) is in small No.4, and the paper is A4 standard printing paper. The charts, notes, references and formulas in the paper are numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals; All tables used in this article are open tables. Table order and table name are located in the middle and upper part of the table, and graph order and name are located in the middle and lower part of the graph.
Thank you. Thanks to the tutors and the institutions and individuals who gave guidance or assistance to the research work. The content should be concise and realistic.
(7) References: listed at the end of the paper in the order of references cited in the paper. The types of references are determined as monograph M, journal J and newspaper article N..