Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan and Haicheng, once used

Pen names Ejia, Kea, Linbi, etc. , from Jinhua, Zhejiang. China's modern poet. He is regarded as one of the representative poets of China's modern poetry. His main works are Dayan River-My Nanny and Selected Poems of Ai Qing.

Chinese name: Ai Qing (formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan)

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Jinhua, Zhejiang

Date of birth: 19 10 March 27th.

Date of death:1May 5, 996

Graduate school: National Hangzhou West Lake Art College.

Ai Qing, the life of this character, was praised by Nie Luda as "the first poet in China"

Ai Qing, a modern poet in China. 1933' s masterpiece "My Nanny Along the River" established the basic artistic features of his poems and his important position in the history of modern literature. His works have been translated into dozens of languages, including Dayan River, North, Towards the Sun, Dawn Notice, Zhanjiang, Oleander and other poems.

Published works:

/kloc-returned to China at the beginning of 0/932, joined the China Left-wing Artists Union in Shanghai, engaged in revolutionary literary and artistic activities, was arrested soon, and wrote many poems in prison, among which Dayan River-My Nanny caused a sensation and became famous at one fell swoop.

1933 published the long poem "Wild Goose River-My Nanny" for the first time under the pseudonym of Ai Qing, with sincere feelings and fresh poetic style, which caused a sensation in the poetry circle. Later published poetry collections: North Wind, Wild Goose River (1939), Torch (194 1), Towards the Sun (1947), Dawn Notice, Cheers, After liberation, there were poems such as Cheer and Spring.

1935 was released from prison, and the first book of poetry, Dayan River, was published the following year, which showed the poet's deep feelings of loving the motherland, with a strong earthy atmosphere, a heavy poetic style and a melancholy and sentimental mood. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ai Qing devoted himself to the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in Hankou, Chongqing and other places, and served as the editorial board of Literary Standpoint and the head of the literature department of Yucai School.

Since 1936, Ai Qing has published more than 20 poems, including Poems Essays, New Literature and Art, Ai Qing's Talks on Poetry, and 1 prose and translated poems. His works have been translated into 10 languages and published abroad. In the history of the development of China's new poetry, Ai Qing is another world-renowned poet who has promoted the poetic style of a generation, exerted an important influence after Guo Moruo and Wen Yiduo.

Vice chairman of writers association

After his rehabilitation from 65438 to 0979, he served as the vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and the International PEN Center, and visited many countries in Europe, America and Asia. He has created poetry collections, colorful poetry collections, and foreign collections, and has published Selected Poems of Ai Qing Narrative, Selected Poems of Ai Qing Lyrics, and various versions of Selected Poems of Ai Qing and Complete Works of Ai Qing. The collection of poems "Song of Return" and "Snow Lotus" won the National Excellent New Poetry Award of the Chinese Writers Association.

1985 won the highest prize of French literature and art, which is the first highest prize of foreign literature and art won by a poet in China. His poem "I love this land" was selected as the middle school Chinese textbook of People's Education Publishing House. "North" was selected as a trilingual compulsory book by Jiangsu Education Publishing House. My Missing is Round was selected as the first Chinese book in the seventh grade of Jiangsu Education Publishing House. The Wild Goose River-My Nanny was selected as a compulsory second language book by People's Education Publishing House. In addition, his poem "The Words of the Sun" was also selected as the Chinese textbook for the sixth grade of primary school.

As editor-in-chief

194 1 went to Yan' an to be the editor-in-chief of Poetry Magazine. Deeply influenced by the spirit of the times, he learned poetry from the anti-Japanese bonfires in various places. The Anti-Japanese War was the climax of his creation, and he published nine poems, including North, Towards the Sun, Yuan Ye, Torch, Dawn Notice and Thunder Drill. Poetry pours out the sufferings of the nation, praises the struggle of the motherland and permeates the atmosphere of the times. The brushwork is vigorous and magnificent, with lofty artistic conception. After Yan 'an, the creative style changed obviously. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the vice president of the School of Literature and Art of North China United University, in charge of administrative work. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ai Qing served as the deputy editor of People's Literature and a member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He is the author of poetry anthology Red Star of Gem, Black Eel, Spring and On the Cape.

Extended data

Ai Qing's personal life:

With Zhang Zhuru:

1935, 25-year-old Ai Qing obeyed her parents' orders and married Zhang Zhuru.

With Zhang:

From 65438 to 0936, Ai Qing worked as a Chinese teacher in Changzhou Wujin Women's Teachers College, and met and fell in love with Ai Xuan's mother Wei Yi (real name Zhang Yueqin). 1939, 29-year-old Ai Qing married 18-year-old Wei Wa, and successively gave birth to daughter Ai Qingming and son Ai Duanwu. 1947, Ai Xuan was born in Xiaolizhuang, Shen County, Hebei Province.

1955, Ai Qing divorced Wei Wa, and Ai Xuan, her younger sister Ai Qingming and her younger brother Ai Duanwu were awarded to her father, while her younger sister Ai Meimei was raised by her mother.

With Gao Ying:

From 65438 to 0955, Ai Qing met Gao Ying who had just been transferred to the Chinese Writers Association. 1956 On March 27th, Ai Qing and Gao Ying got married.

1March 27th, 956 is not only Ai Qing's birthday, but also his wedding day with Gao Ying. Although Ai Qing had been criticized in the literary and art circles before, Gao Ying, who deeply loved Ai Qing, decided to announce their marriage.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ai Qing