Liu Chongwei and Chong Lun, the five brothers of the Liu family in Longshan, initiated the establishment of "Fuzhou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd." in the second year (19 10), and the company's headquarters was located at No.0/0 Taxiang.
The Liu family is the most famous and largest representative of the national bourgeoisie in Fuzhou's modern national industrial and commercial history.
Liu founded an electrical appliance company and prospered in the following ten years, which was related to the domestic and international environment at that time. Shortly after the company was founded, imperialist powers were carving up the world again, and a world war broke out in 19 14 until 19 18 ended. During this period, the great powers had no time to take care of China's national industry and commerce. In this gap, China's national industry and commerce can develop. In order to survive and develop, Liu's industry and commerce must also have the support of China officialdom at that time. They have people in officialdom. This Liu has seven brothers, five of whom are in business. Eldest brother Liu Chongyou (1877- 1942), Song Sheng, once participated in politics. Guangxu served as a juror for twenty years (1894), and then went to Waseda University in Japan to study law. After returning to China, he served as deputy speaker of Fujian Provincial Advisory Bureau. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as a member of the House of Representatives. Later, he initiated the establishment of the Democratic Party with Lin Changmin and Tang Hualong (later, he merged with the * * * and the Party to form the Progressive Party), and actively participated in the struggle against Yuan Shikai's peanuts and zhang xun restoration. He also founded a private school of law and politics with Chang Min. After retiring as a full-time lawyer. After the May 4th Movement broke out, four student leaders, including Zhou Enlai and Guo Long, were arrested by the authorities. He was entrusted with a strong defense, and Zhou Enlai and others were able to explain the law. Lin Chongyou also sponsored Zhou Enlai to study in France. 1936 1 1 In June, seven people, including Shen Junru, the leader of the Shanghai National Salvation Association, who actively participated in anti-Japanese activities, were arrested by the Kuomintang authorities. This is the famous "Seven Gentlemen Case". Lin Chongyou argued with Jiang Yong and other barristers and rescued the "Seven Gentlemen".
Liu Chongjie (1880- 1956), the third son of the Liu family, was a famous diplomat. /kloc-0 graduated from waseda university in Japan in 1906. 19 10 served as the first counsellor, first secretary and consul in yokohama. 19 19, was appointed as a special guest member of the China delegation of the Paris Peace Conference. 1920-1926, Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Spain and Portugal. 1932, accompanied the delegation of the League of Nations to inspect the occupation of the three northeastern provinces by Japanese aggressors, and called on the international community to condemn Japanese militarism. In March of the same year, he served as Executive Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1934, and served as Ambassador to Germany. The following year, he was transferred to Austria as ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. 1956 died in Shanghai, and her daughter Liu Guangning was a famous film voice actress.
Liu Chongwei (1878— 1958), a famous industrial and commercial entrepreneur, was born in Jian 'an. He studied in Japan in his early years and later served as the manager of Fujian Bank. He became the main person in charge of "Longshan Liu" to create and develop the national capitalist industry. Before the establishment of the electric company, Chongwei's grandfather Liu Qi was appointed as an official of Henan Province, and he was the governor of Henan Province. After more than 20 years as an official, he has accumulated hundreds of thousands of silver dollars, opened pawn shops in Decheng, Shicheng, Changxing, Shencheng, Yicheng and other places such as Fuzhou, Minqing and Changle, and purchased a large number of real estate and land for rent. In the second year after Qi's death (1878), his family opened Tianquan Bank. In short, the wealth accumulated by ancestors laid the foundation for Chongwei and others to run capitalist industry and commerce. 19 10, Chongwei raised 8,000 yuan to undertake the electric company run by Lin You in the early Qing Dynasty, and continued to raise/kloc-0.0/200,000 yuan. The Liu family contributed 40,000 yuan, accounting for one third of the total share capital. As a result, Chongwei became the chairman and manager. From 19 10 to 1927, Chongwei was in charge of the enterprise, and from 19 12, Fujian Telephone Co., Ltd. was founded, and then more than a dozen companies such as Fudian Railway Factory, Water Plant, Sawmill and Liu Haiyun Company were founded. After 1927, the enterprise was presided over by Chonglun.
Liu Chonglun (1886— 1937), a famous industrial and commercial entrepreneur, commonly known as the "electro-optical five sons", studied electrical engineering at Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan. He is the only one of the Liu brothers who studies electricity. Chongwei advocates staying put and is unwilling to expand other projects. He believes that electricity is the first in industry and should be expanded. His eldest brother Chongyou also supports him. He is considered to be a man with more courage and long-term vision, so the enterprise continues to expand and develop. 1929, Chonglun updated the technical equipment of the telephone company. He bought 1500 Strowger automatic switchboard and 1 100 telephone from America, and hired a technician Wang Nengchao as the chief engineer with a high salary. Telephone companies have also made great progress.
Liu Chongkan (1888— 1944) is a famous industrial and commercial entrepreneur, commonly known as "Electro-optic Six". He studies business at Waseda University in Japan. Returning to China after graduation, I first worked in the general affairs department of Fujian Bank. He works hard and values talents as much as his brother Chonglun.
There is another person who has a great relationship with the enterprise development of "Longshan Liu". He is Liu, Chongwei's nephew and a descendant of Liu Qiqu. He also played a great role in technology and enterprise planning. Shortly after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, He Yafu was kidnapped and killed by military spy Zhang.
Due to the destruction and war of national industry and commerce in the old society, when New China was founded, there were only five enterprises in Liu. 1953 during the socialist transformation, the sons of Chong Wei, Liu Yongye, Ye Hong and Ye Tao applied to the government, all of which were public-private partnerships.
I believe many children are very interested in China Pharmaceutical University, which is known as the "Tsinghua of Medicine". As a junior in China