According to the writing theory and my own experience, we should pay attention to three points:
First, we should pay attention to practical writing. Practical writing is a practical style that people often encounter in their work, study and life. However, due to its simple format, some boring and various types, many people are not interested in practical writing. If they think it is really necessary, they will improvise without any problem and ignore it ideologically. In fact, because the writing requirements of practical writing are concise and clear, the requirements for words are often extremely high, and it is not easy to express multiple meanings (such as telegrams) with fewer words. At the same time, if you don't pay attention to the writing of practical writing, joking with format will not only make people laugh, but sometimes hurt others' feelings or the established friendship between the two sides. It is better to pay attention in advance than to regret something.
Second, we should constantly strengthen our basic writing skills. The quality of practical writing is the embodiment of one's Chinese level. Only when a person's basic writing skills are improved can he write a good practical article. Therefore, we should pay attention to learning some basic knowledge of Chinese, such as grammar, rhetoric and logic. We should also pay attention to reading some literary works to improve our ability of observation, analysis and comprehensive expression in life.
Third, we should improve our writing skills in practice. Practical writing has its own characteristics, and writing has certain requirements and formats, so only by reading more books, thinking more and constantly strengthening practice can we master the skills of practical writing.
How to learn the course of practical writing well?
I hope my answer is helpful to you.
The concept of practical writing
Practical writing refers to resumes, investigation reports, internship reports, ideological reports, work summaries, job-seeking speeches, contract samples, applications, etc. Often used in daily life or work.
Practical writing is a style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a tool for people to transmit information, handle affairs and exchange feelings. Some practical writing is also used as evidence and basis. With the development of society, people's communication in work and life is becoming more and more frequent, things are becoming more and more complicated, and the role of practical writing is becoming more and more important.
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Types and uses of applied writing
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(a) according to different purposes, can be divided into two categories:
One is used by administrative organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to handle official business;
One kind is used by individuals or groups to handle private affairs.
(two) according to the different nature, can be divided into the following three categories:
Some people think that general practical writing should include the following: letters, notices, meeting minutes, reading notes, instructions and so on.
Official document practical writing refers to the official document practical writing published in the name of the party and state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions. Such as: notice, circular, reply, instruction, decision, order, request for instructions, official letter, etc. This kind of practical writing is often solemn and suitable for specific occasions.
Transactional practical writing is an applied style to deal with daily affairs, which generally includes invitations, investigation reports, rules and regulations and various evaluations. In order to arrange the style of this book in a unified way, and according to the characteristics of all kinds of daily practical writing, the daily practical writing is divided into the following categories.
(3) The main purposes of these practical writing are:
? 1.
? Processing transaction
? Communicate feelings
? Use it as a voucher
[Edit this paragraph] The characteristics of practical writing
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1. Extensive?
Step 2 be practical
3. Procedural
The most basic feature of practical writing is "use". Writing for use and writing only when it is useful is the biggest difference between practical writing and other articles.
[Edit this paragraph] The format of practical writing
Address: top case, some can also add certain qualifications and modifiers, such as dear.
Greetings: such as "Hello" and "How are you recently". A separate paragraph, not directly connected to the following. Otherwise, it violates the requirement of single meaning and becomes a polysemous paragraph.
3 text. This is the main body of the letter, which can be written into several paragraphs.
4 greetings. Take the most common "greetings" and "salutes" as examples. "Zhi Zhi" can be written in two correct positions: first, immediately after the text, without starting another paragraph and punctuation; The second is to write two spaces under the text. "Salute" is written on the next line of "From here". An exclamation point should be added after it to show the sincerity and strength of congratulations.
The title and capitalization in the second half of the greeting are a kind of respect for the recipient. It is a continuation of the tradition of "bowing down" in ancient letters. Ancient letters were written vertically, including the name or address of the other party. In order to show respect, no matter where you write it, you should mention the other person's name or address to the next line. Its basic practice has been absorbed by modern letters.
⑤ Name and date. The writer's name is written on the right one or two lines below the greeting. It is best to write down the relationship with the recipient before the name of the writer, such as son, father, your friend, etc. Write the date on the next line.
First, the relationship and difference between practical writing and narrative writing, argumentative writing and expository writing
What is the relationship between practical writing and narrative writing, argumentative writing and expository writing? They are not tied or subordinate, but belong to two different stylistic classification systems.
Narrative, argumentative and expository are the classification systems of expression styles that focus on expression skills and functions.
Practical writing is an independent classification system, which mainly focuses on the social practical function of the article. Practical writing, narrative writing, argumentative writing and expository writing are interrelated, permeated and overlapped with each other.
Such as memoirs, diaries, local chronicles, memorabilia, genealogy, resumes, epitaphs, etc. The text in application belongs to the category of narrative. Application of notes, comments, explanations and articles in industrial and marine books, textbooks, book abstracts, registration forms, statistical tables, lists, certificates, advertisements, abstracts, teaching plans, etc. Belong to. ......
An article entitled "How to Learn Practical Writing"? About 700 words
The concept of practical writing
Practical writing refers to resumes, investigation reports, internship reports, ideological reports, work summaries, job-seeking speeches, contract samples, applications, etc., which are often used in daily life or work.
Practical writing is a style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a tool for people to transmit information, handle affairs and exchange feelings. Some practical writing is also used as evidence and basis. With the development of society, people's communication in work and life is becoming more and more frequent, things are becoming more and more complicated, and the role of practical writing is becoming more and more important.
And talk about how to learn practical writing well.
Practical writing is very practical. For daily official documents, the format may be similar, there are relevant writing rules, and there are also corresponding templates and examples. You can buy books from Yue and Yue, books from the official document writing research association, or "excellent official documents of the central party and government organs" for reference.
However, leaders' speeches, work summaries, experiences, plans, schemes, regulations, methods, research reports, government information, etc. Big, that is, the basic quality of applied writing. There are several directions worth studying: First, read more about the spirit of higher-level policy documents, be good at classifying and summarizing, and accumulate materials. Second, read more writing examples, especially authoritative books and periodicals, such as applied writing, join writing forums or groups, and communicate with peers.
I hope it helps you.
Practical writing: Why should we learn practical writing?
From the position and characteristics of practical writing in social life, it is necessary to learn practical writing. In today's highly developed society of science and culture, practical writing, as an exchange of ideas and information, has penetrated into all fields of social life, from politics, economy, military affairs, culture to people's daily life, almost everywhere. Practical writing has become a management tool of the party and government organs and an important means to realize the leadership intention. (Remaining 1462 words)
How to teach practical writing well
Practical writing is the general name of articles used by human beings to deal with daily public and private affairs in social life. Practical writing is a widely used literary form. It is not only a tool for government agencies, organizations, enterprises and institutions to carry out official activities, but also an important means of modern social management and a link to social life. Mr. Ye Shengtao, a famous modern writer and educator, once pointed out: "College graduates don't have to be able to write novels and poems, but they must be able to write practical articles in their work and life, and they must be fluent and solid." With the deepening of reform and opening up and the rapid development of society, it is the requirement of the times to learn and write practical writing well. Then, how to make students learn to write practical writing well and truly reflect the practical value of practical writing teaching? I think the following three problems should be solved.
First, to stimulate students' interest in learning practical writing
Practical writing is a relatively boring subject. Compared with the teaching of narrative, argumentative and expository writing, the teaching and learning of practical writing is simple and boring. Therefore, how to stimulate students' interest in learning practical writing is particularly important. First of all, let students feel that practical writing is a practical style, which is widely used in daily life. For example, students should write an application for joining the Communist Youth League. Write a cover letter and a cover letter when applying for a job; To participate in social practice, you should write an investigation report. In the teaching process, we can start with students' familiar styles and fully arouse their interest in learning practical writing. Secondly, practical writing is different from other styles. Style refers to narrative, argumentative and expository writing. For a long time, in the minds of many people, narrative, argumentative and expository are the main genres of articles, while practical articles are only incidental articles for occasional study and writing. People mistakenly think that as long as they learn narrative, argumentative and expository essays well, they can naturally write practical essays. As we all know, there are essential differences between practical writing and literary style. On the one hand, the style of practical writing is distinct, that is, the format is relatively fixed. Different application languages have gradually formed their own relatively fixed formats and idioms due to long-term use, such as the format of letters. If the writing is not standardized, it is easy to make jokes, even delay the work and cause undue losses. The State Council 200 1 1 promulgated and implemented the Measures for Handling State Administrative Documents, which clearly stipulated the format requirements of existing administrative documents in China. Therefore, teaching must be effectively implemented on the basis of fully mobilizing students to learn practical writing.
Second, pay attention to teaching methods and learning methods.
Teaching method is the key to complete teaching tasks, achieve teaching objectives and improve teaching effect. Scientific teaching methods of practical writing should not only enable students to acquire knowledge in learning, but also enable students to acquire ability in practice and apply what they have learned. Regrettably, for many years, the teaching mode of practical writing has mostly followed the routine of "concept → format → examples → exercises → comments", which is monotonous. Therefore, according to the existing practical writing teaching experience, the author summarizes the "four-step teaching method" of overall perception → cognitive structure → feeling content → summarizing characteristics. Its biggest feature is to give full play to students' subjective initiative in the teaching process, and practice has proved that the effect is ideal. Overall perception ",that is, teachers start with guiding students to read examples and form modules with similar and confusing languages." Through overall perception, students first form an overall impression of the examples in this module. For example, "report" and "request for instructions" can be combined into one module; Make a "plan" and "summary" module; Make "Meeting Minutes" and "Meeting Minutes" into a module and so on. "Identifying structure" refers to distinguishing the items contained in the structure of each specific language in a module on the basis of overall perception, so that students can identify the structural differences of these languages. "Feel the content", that is, after understanding the structure clearly, students are required to feel the content of different languages carefully and have a correct understanding and understanding of confusing languages, so that students can further understand the essential differences between the two languages. Inductive characteristics ",that is, after the above links, the teacher induces.
Third, pay attention to practice and practice, and constantly improve writing ability.
Combine practice, write more and practice more, and improve your ability. "Practice makes perfect", and the improvement of practical writing ability is inseparable from more writing and practice. Combining practical training is an effective means to improve students' practical writing ability. This exercise is ......
How to learn to write practical writing
(1) Explain the origin
Introducing the history of the article in one or two sentences at the beginning of the article naturally leads to the following.
(2) Specific description
Through color and modeling, the shape of the article is accurately outlined, and the characteristics are written, giving people a distinct feeling. Use some appropriate rhetorical devices to develop a reasonable imagination. Give it emotion, and it will make things on paper come alive.
(C) the combination of static and dynamic
Write the static shape characteristics first, and then write its dynamics. This will add some interest and the articles written will be more vivid.
(4) Interpretation function
Each item has its own unique function. Generally speaking, this kind of article should explain the function of the article at the end, which will highlight the characteristics of the article.
(5) Integration with feelings
Between the lines, it is necessary to reveal the author's love and cherish for the things described, which will enhance the appeal of the article.
Why study practical writing?
1, A: Practical writing has become a management tool of the party and government organs and an important means to realize the leadership intention. From the characteristics of practical writing, practical writing has its own laws and methods. A person is very knowledgeable and can write novels, poems, plays and so on. But if he doesn't know the characteristics and methods of practical writing, he can't write well. The importance of learning practical writing from being a qualified staff member directly or indirectly affects people's work efficiency, social production and the smooth progress of people's lives, which has been gradually recognized by people and proved by facts. Learning writing, especially practical writing knowledge, and improving writing level is an urgent need of modernization and an important task put forward by modern social life. For national staff, it is the minimum requirement for qualified national staff to be able to write practical articles and articles with correct thinking, clear views, fluent arts and sciences, complete structure, fluent language and certain literary talent.
A: Practical writing is widely used in modern life and plays an important role. The brief list is as follows:
Practical writing can be roughly divided into three categories: administrative official documents, business official documents and teaching official documents.
Among them, administrative documents have the functions of laws and regulations, guiding publicity, exchanging information and vouchers. Can be divided into 12 categories: 1), command; 2) proposal; 3) decide; 4) description; 5) Announcements and notices; 6) notice; 7) notice; 8) report; 9) Ask for instructions; 10) for approval; 1 1) letter; 12) meeting minutes.
As a major category of practical writing, transactional official documents refer to official documents used to handle general daily public affairs within or between organs, except legal documents. It is one of the important tools for party and government organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to exchange information and handle affairs, and it is used frequently. Such as briefings and memorabilia; Plan and summarize; Investigation report; Articles of association and rules and regulations; Minutes of the meeting; Agreement; Report outline, etc.
Teaching document is a professional and applied style in teachers' education and teaching activities. Such as teaching work plan, teaching syllabus, teaching calendar, teaching schedule, teaching log, class schedule; Teaching plan, teaching plan (teaching plan), teaching notes, teaching research papers, teaching experiment reports, examination quality evaluation, etc.
The function of practical writing is also very extensive in daily life. Such as leaving notes, messages, invitations, notifications and so on.
3. a:
Practical writing is the general name of articles written by party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations or individuals to handle public and private affairs, disseminate information and express their wishes in their work, study and life.
As mankind enters the era of knowledge economy, knowledge, informationization and globalization have become an irresistible historical trend. As an information carrier, practical writing is a tool for people to communicate in their work. And applied writing is an indispensable content to improve personal professional and humanistic quality. In today's society, it plays an irreplaceable role. Nowadays, college students are divided into arts and sciences in order to take the college entrance examination in high school. This kind of "partial education" makes non-liberal arts students weaken or even cancel the study of basic humanities, especially practical writing, when they receive national education. Students who choose to study literature are subject to the utilitarian nature of the exam, and their study of humanities, especially practical writing, mostly stays in the mastery of writing format and answering skills. Most non-liberal arts students don't like humanities or have poor academic performance in humanities. This inertia of attaching importance to reason over literature makes them continue to despise humanities courses and even hate the study of practical writing after entering science and engineering universities. Therefore, they lack basic written communication skills in their work.
Mr. Ye Shengtao, a writer and educator, said: "College graduates don't have to be able to write novels and poems, but they must be able to write, fluent and solid"; Mr. Wang Li, a linguist, also said in his lecture to graduate students in September, 1979: "The task of graduate students is not only to receive knowledge, but also to conduct scientific research. Therefore, graduate students have a very important task to write a thesis. The so-called writing a thesis is to write down your own scientific research results. Graduate students study for three years, write academic papers in the second year, and write graduation papers in the third year. "
Three surveys released by the National Writing Committee of American University Boards: (Ningbo Education Network forwarded from China Teachers' Daily on February/KLOC-0, 2005)
In April 2003, the first survey "Forgotten R" called for a writing revolution. In September 2004, the second survey "Writing: The Door to Work" was conducted. ......