Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Champion of the Tang Dynasty
Champion of the Tang Dynasty
Tang Dynasty Top Scholar List [Announcement]

I remember Li Bihua wrote in The Green Snake that the most talented people were born in the Tang Dynasty.

In that case. We have no doubt.

Tang Dynasty, what a magical dynasty, so many legends and stories.

Besides, there are so many talented people. ...

◆ Lu Xu

Lu Xu was born in john young (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). The year of birth and death is unknown. Tang Dezong Zhenyuan five years (789), he was the first scholar of this subject. There are thirty-six Jinshi in this branch. List with Juyuan Yang, Fido, etc. Examiner: Liu Taizhen, Assistant Minister of Ritual Department.

Lu Zhuan became an official after winning the top prize. When Tang Dezong stayed in Zhao for a while, he was quickly called the minister in charge by Wang Qian, and then he was chartered to drive to Mingzhou. Official to Zezhou secretariat and end.

Lu Chuan wrote a composition, and Quan included a story about Lingshan written by him.

◆ Yin Shu

Yin Shu was born in Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan). Born in the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (720), he died at the end of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong.

Tang Dezong Zhenyuan seven years (79 1) Sinvik champion and. There are 30 Jinshi in this subject. Also on the list are Ling Huchu and others. Examiner: Assistant Minister Du. The test questions are Huan Zhu Hepu Fu and Qingyun Dry Stone Green.

Yin's name is very high. He was over 70 years old when he took the exam. The examiner Du also took part in the first exam. I tried to choose a fair strategy, so after three tests, I said to everyone, "You bachelors are all contemporary talents, why can't anyone help me?" There are more than 500 candidates. Everyone looked at each other; What do you mean? Yin Shu stepped forward alone and asked, "I wonder if you have any orders?" Du Huangshang said, "No one wrote the list." Yin Shu said, "I am willing to do it." Du gave Yin a pen and paper, and Yin began to write the titles one by one. From beginning to end, the whole audience was in awe and obeyed its justice. Finally, Du asked, "Who writes better?" Yin Shu replied without shame: "I have to be an old lady!" Du was surprised, but when he thought about it, he was the only one. The story spread and caused a sensation in the ruling and opposition circles. Lu Lun wrote a poem "Send Yin Shu to Fox Chu and Return to Hajj": "A beauty is not as good as vanilla, and a gentleman is not as good as Fang Lan. Jewelry is heavy in gold, and jade sounds cold. Gong was favored and presented two gifts. " Pommel horse and Fendi compete for Lou and Pan. "

All Tang Wen contains two articles: Hepu Fu in Zhu Huan and Zhang Xian Fu in Huashan.

His younger brother Yin Ji, Tang Xianzong Yuanhe Eight Years (8 13), was the top scholar of Qiuci.

◆ Jia Ling

Jia Ling was born in Changle (now Jixian County, Hebei Province). Font size and date of birth and death are unknown.

In the eighth year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (792), he won the bid for the top prize.

23 undergraduate scholars. Among them are Han Yu, Ouyang Zhan, Cui Qun and Yu Chengxuan, all of whom were gifted scholars at that time and were called "Dragon and Tiger List".

Examiner: Lu Zhi, Assistant Minister of the Ministry of War. The test questions are Mingshui Fu and Yugou Liu Xinshi.

Jia Ling became an official after winning the top prize, and the official went to Dali to evaluate things. Love poems. "All Tang Wen" contains an article "Mingshui Fu". The Complete Tang Poetry includes one of his poems, Yugou Liu Xin's Poem.

◆ Yuan Lun

Yuan Lun is an ant (now East of Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province). It is said that the year of birth and death is unknown. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), Tang Dezong was the top scholar in Gui You, and there were 32 scholars in this branch. Among them are Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi. Examiner: Gu Shaolian, assistant minister of the household department.

According to Liu Zongyuan's Preface to the Garden Poems, Zhiyuan's essays are extraordinary and sincere.

◆ Chen Satire

Chen irony, native place, font size, annual average birth and death is unknown.

Tang Dezong Zhenyuan Decade (794) was the first scholar of JOE family. There are 28 Jinshi in this section. Among them are Li and others. Examiner: Gu Shaolian, assistant minister of the household department. The test question is The Wind on the Flute.

In the year when Chen's satire won the first prize, he won the first prize in erudition and macro-speech. After becoming an official, he was appointed as the commander of Jixian County. Please change another county in the above table. With the permission of Dezong, he was appointed as the doctor of the drillmaster.

Chen satirizes and writes fu, and Quan has three articles, such as Lian. There is a poem in the whole Tang poetry.

◆ Li Cheng

Li Cheng was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now southeast of Longxi, Gansu). The text represents the minister. Born in the first year of Dali, Tang Daizong (766), he died in the second year of Huichang, Tang Wuzong (842).

In the 12th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (796), he was the top scholar in Bingzi. There are 30 Jinshi in this subject. Among them are Meng Jiao and Zhang Zhongfang. Examiner: Lu Wei, Assistant Minister of Ritual Department. The test questions are "Five-color Fu of the Day" and "Qing Wang Chun Tai Poetry".

Li Cheng is the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty and the grandson of Liu Shenfu, the king of Hunan instruments. After winning the top prize, he took the position of the first word as Lantian Wei. It was quickly promoted to supervise the empire. In the second year of Yuanhe (806), also known as Hanlin Bachelor, it was made public in Weiyuan County. At that time, when a bachelor entered the office, he often waited for the shadow of the sun. Li Cheng is lazy, and the shadow of the sun takes eight bricks to reach, so he is called "Bachelor of Eight Bricks". In the third year of Yuanhe (808), it was the secretariat of Suizhou. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was awarded a golden purple suit. Yuanhe entered the DPRK for ten years and became a doctor in the rear, knowing the imperial edict. In the fourth year of Changqing (824), he served as assistant minister of the official department, and made a seal with the official of Zhongshu, sealing Pengyuan County. Wenzong also served as an envoy to China, Situ and our province. After Tang Wuzong acceded to the throne, he stayed behind and died in office. At the age of 77. To Taibao, posthumous title Miao.

Li Cheng has outstanding political achievements and advocates frugality. He has a bachelor's degree in public speaking, and he is eloquent, humorous and informal.

Today's Wen Yuan Hua Ying includes his Colorful Scenes and Pisha Jinjian Fu. There are five poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. There is an interesting story about taking the exam in Tang Yanyan: when Li got his bachelor's degree, he walked out of the examination room and met the foreign minister. Yang asked about it, and Li took out the colorful picture from his boots. The title of the draft was interrupted by the sentence "Degong Tian Jian, the fragrance is blooming". Praise: "Today's champion must be Gong." The next day, when yang yuling learned that Li Cheng had failed the list, he was deeply wronged. He took out Li Zhi's manuscript and met the examiner Lu Wei. He asked, "If there is such a gift on the market today, why should the assistant minister treat you?" Lv Wei replied, "If not, you have to be the champion." Yang yuling said, "This assistant minister left a legacy! This was written by Li Cheng. " And please Li Cheng to the ink draft, word for word. Lu Wei was frightened, that is, he consulted with yang yuling, redrafted the list, and chose Li as the champion.

Li Kuo, the son of Li Cheng, has also been admitted to Jinshi, and he has a poetic title. He used to be assistant minister of punishments and ambassador Wu Ning. Grandson Li Shu also entered the Jinshi branch.

◆ Zheng Juyuan

Zheng Juyuan's native place, life is unknown. In the 13th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (797), Ding Chou was the first scholar in Ugly Department. There are twelve undergraduate scholars. Examiner: Lu Wei, Assistant Minister of Ritual Department. The test questions are "Xi Ye Liu Rui Fu" and "Longchi Spring Grass Poetry".

◆ Li Sui

Li Sui, native place, date of birth and death is unknown.

In the 14th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (798), he was the champion of five tones. There are 20 Jinshi in this subject. There are also Zhang, Lu Wen and so on. Invigilator: Shangshu Zuo Cheng Gu Shaolian. The test questions are Jianshui Fu and Chu Qingshilan.

Li Pei became an official after winning the first prize. In April of the third year of Changqing (823), he served as secretary and supervisor. He once played the piano and asked his secretary to set up a book seal. It is said that before Kaiyuan Tianbao, imperial books were sealed. Because it is difficult for soldiers to print, so far no books such as classics and history have been sealed, so please vote. Mu Zong's permission. I don't know what to do.

◆ Shen

Feng, born in, whose life experience is unknown. In the 15th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (799), he was the champion of the bazaar. Undergraduate scholar 17. There is Zhang Ji in the same list. Examiner: Gao Ying, author of Chinese Book. The test question is "Poems that don't take the path" and so on.

After winning the first prize, Shen Meng was appointed as an official. This official is Tai Changqing. I can write poetry and like writing. "The Whole Tang Poetry" contains his "Poetry without Path"; It all has its letter and dolphin fu.

Note: Its names include Monterey, Feng Meng and Shen Meng. This article is based on (Qing) Vae's Senior High School Entrance Examination. Attached is a poem entitled "Give a Road Without a Road": "Haste makes waste. Everything is good, and my way is Thai. No longer by Lai Jing, there is no reason to see Jiang Sheng. Three roads follow Guangdao, and nine roads are still peaceful. The purple stranger is far away, and the incense dust is clear step by step. After thousands of years in Dan Tai, justice has a name.

◆ Chen Quan

Chen Quan, born and raised, has an unknown life experience. Tang Dezong Zhenyuan sixteen years (800), Chen Geng champion. There are 19 Jinshi in this section. Among them are Dai Shulun and Bai Juyi. Examiner: Gao Ying, author of Chinese Book. The test questions are: Fu with similar sexual interests and far-reaching Fu, and the poem "Jade Water Willow".

◆ Bansu

Ban Su, native place and year of birth and death are unknown. In the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (80 1), Xin Si was the first scholar. 18 undergraduate scholars. Examiner: Gao Ying, Assistant Minister of Ritual Department. The test question is Ode to the Son of Le Dejiao.

Ban Su once quoted Ming Jing (one of the examination subjects in the Tang Dynasty). After winning the top prize, he became an official. He was once a state secretariat. After entering Beijing, Li Si appointed Yuanwai Lang, Zuyuan Wailang and Cangbu Langzhong. Love to make friends and value friendship. Huang Fuyun, prime minister of Mu Zongshi, was demoted to the secretariat of Yazhou to join the army. Bansu used to be his family and had personal friends, so he didn't avoid suspicion. One was Huangfu's farewell dinner and was sent to the suburbs. North Koreans praised Ban Su as a kind man. Later, the official of Ban Su was appointed as Yuan Wailang.

There is a preserved article "Sheng Qing Tong Yin Fu" in the whole Tang Dynasty.

◆ Xu Hui

Xu Hui, word big chapter, native place and date of birth and death are unknown. He died in Tang Wenzong for three years (838).

In the 18th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (802), he won the first prize of Renwu. There are 23 Jinshi in this section. Examiner: Quan Deyu, China calligrapher. Test questions "Wind-driven Poetry" and so on.

Xu Hui was recommended by Yang Ping for both the exam and the official award. After the top scholar, he was awarded the title of Li Yangwei at the Virtuous Founder's Festival and the Speak Out Advice Festival. After Yang Ping was convicted, Jing was demoted to Wei, and relatives and friends were afraid of being implicated, so no one dared to send him away. Prime Minister Quan Deyu has the deepest friendship with Yang Ping, so he didn't send him away. He knew that Xu Hui personally sent Yang Ping on the sidewalk: "If you send Yang Ping today, you will be in trouble!" Xu replied, "I have always been deeply loved by my family. Yang Gong was demoted, how can I say goodbye? " Quan Deyu was filled with emotion. In the remonstration, although Li Chengyi was Yang Ping's adversary, he still asked Xu Hui to supervise the remonstration. Xuhui asked, "I never associate with you. Why did you recommend me? " Li said, "Are you willing to take the responsibility of Yang Ping?" Later, Xu Hui was appointed assistant minister of Zhongshan Temple, served as a secretariat in Jinzhou, and also entered the pilgrimage of Zhongshu Sheren. In 825, Bao Liyuan became an observer in Fujian. The following year, he returned to North Korea as an assistant minister of industry. In the fourth year of Daiwa (830), he worshipped the assistant minister of the Ministry of War. The following year, it was changed to a prince guest and divided into the eastern capital.

In his later years, he lost his sight because of drinking. Resigned from the post of Shangshu, and died in March of three years. A posthumous gift to the Secretary of War.

Xu Hui is honest and frank, kind and generous, and is praised by everyone.

◆ Wu Yihuang

Wu Yihuang was born in Goushi, Henan (now Yanshi South, Henan). The word Kun Yu, the year of birth and death is unknown.

In the first year of Tang Xianzong Yuanhe (806), he was the first scholar in Xu Bing. There are 23 scholars in this department, and the examiner is Cui Nai, assistant minister of does. The test questions are "Poem Out of the Cloud" and so on.

Wu, the son of Prime Minister Wu, has amazing talent. Zeng San tried to take the lead. People call it "Wu Santou". After becoming an official, he went to Dali to be an official in the Qing Dynasty during the Yamato period.

In his later years, he was confused by his beauty and insulted his wife Lu as his beautiful concubine, causing public anger. Although Prime Minister Shen Li defended him, he had many political enemies in his official career, so he had to stay in North Korea and lived in exile.

Wu Shan's calligraphy, especially regular script. In the first year of Changqing (82 1), Bai Juyi's Zhang Shuo Monument was his book.

There is a poem in the whole Tang poetry.

◆ Wang Yuanzhong

Wang Yuanzhong, pronounced Meng, is unknown in her native place and date of birth. He died in Tang Wenzong for three years (838).

In the second year of Tang Xianzong Yuanhe (807), Ding Haike won the first prize. There are 28 Jinshi in this section. Among them are Bai Xingjian and others. Examiner: Assistant Minister Cui Nai. The test questions are "Eight Diagrams in Dancing" and "Komatsu Poems of Newly-planted Plants in the North of Gongyuan Building".

Wang Yuanzhong later went to Hongci (one of the examination subjects in the Tang Dynasty), and the official went to the left to fill the threshold. At that time, the eunuchs in the DPRK were authoritarian, even to the point of commanding the imperial army, and repeatedly broke the law. Wang Yuanzhong, regardless of his own safety, stepped forward and wrote to demand that the eunuch be deprived of the military power. This suggestion was adopted by Xianzong. Later, he served as a doctor, assistant minister, Hanlin bachelor, Chengzhi bachelor, and the history of the Ministry of Rites.

Wang Yuanzhong is an alcoholic. Once, Wenzong was called into the palace, and then he was given two dishes of wine, each with ten golden bowls and one liter of Xu. He immediately gulped it down without any drunkenness, which was a huge amount. Later, because the wine was misnamed, the emperor's will was lost. He had to be appointed as the special envoy of Shannan West Road on the grounds of eye diseases, and then went to worship the assistant minister of punishments. The official has finally become peaceful, our ambassador. He died after three years in office (838). Give an injection to the right servant of Shangshu.

Wang Yuanzhong was outspoken, regardless of fame and fortune, and was praised for his political simplicity.

◆ Liu Gongquan

Liu Gongquan was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). Hang Cheng was born in Dali, Tang Daizong for thirteen years (778) and died in Xian Tong, Tang Yizong for six years (865).

In the third year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (808), he was the top scholar in Pentecourse.

Liu Gongquan was the first secretary of the provincial school bookstore, and was also regarded as the right gleaner, bachelor of books and secretary-general. After Mu Zong ascended the throne, the court was in a state of famine. He once asked about public calligraphy. Gong Quan said: "The heart uses a pen, the heart is correct, and the pen is correct." This is a fun topic, and it is necessary to talk about politics. After three years (838), he was transferred to the Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Industry for a bachelor's degree. Wu Zongshi was a regular servant of the right scattered rider, moved to Dr. Jin Guanglu, and was the founding father of Hedong County. In the early years of Xian Tong, he resigned as Prince Taibao. He died at the age of 88.

Liu Gongquan lived through the seven dynasties of Xian Zong, Mu Zong, Jing Zong, Wenzong, Wuzong, Xuanzong and Zong Yi, and dared to speak frankly. Wenzong called him: "Qing has the wind of an emperor."

He has been smart and studious since he was a child. Twelve years old, engaged in ci-fu work. As an adult, he was especially proficient in Confucian classics, Shu studies, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Zhuangzi. "For every explanation of a meaning, there must be hundreds of words." He also knows the melody, but he doesn't like playing music. He said, "hearing it will make people arrogant and lazy." Liu Gongquan is most praised by the world for his calligraphy. He first learned from Wang Xizhi, changed it, and learned the brushwork of Yu Shinan, Yan Zhenqing and others, taking its essence. Experts commented on his calligraphy as follows: "Liu Tixue's facial style is broad and steep, turning dignified into sharp"; "Physical strength and charm, correct writing and deeds are the best products, and grass cannot lose its function. It is called home because of its beauty. " Its regular script structure is rigorous, known as "Yan Gu", especially appreciated by literati, who often talk with it until late at night. At that time, the tombstone used by the minister's family was considered unfilial without Liu Gongquan's calligraphy. When tributary countries send tributes to North Korea, they often buy Liu Ti's calligraphy for other commodities. His calligraphy has always influenced future generations, and most of them are inscriptions in regular script. It is believed that there are not many real Liu Shu.

Liu Gongquan is also a poet, and he has the ability to speak eloquently. Scholars call him "self-made seven steps, not self-made three steps."

There are five poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. There is a poem in The Complete Works of Tang Poetry, and there are other inscriptions such as The Mysterious Tower of exorcist, The Diamond Sutra, and The Monument of Shence Army.

There are many officials in Liu Gongquan's family, and his family grandson was the champion in the first year (825).

◆ Wei Guan

Wei Guan was born in Wanzhao, Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). (It's from Guilin). The word Maohong was born in the fifth year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (789), and the year of his death is unknown.

Tang Xianzong Yuanhe four years (809), ugly top. There are 20 Jinshi in this subject. Examiner: Zhang Hongjing, Assistant Minister of Household Affairs. The test questions include "Poetry Recommendation on Water" and so on.

Wei Guan 19 years old should be a scholar, and he won the top prize at 2 1 year old. Guan Zhi granted Zuo an addendum. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (820), he was appointed as the right supplement, and was appointed as the editor-in-chief of the History Museum, and transferred to Si Xun as a doctor. He participated in the "Niu Li Party Struggle" at that time and made friends with Li Deyu. As prime minister, Li Deyu seldom entertained guests at home, but Wei Guan kept close contact with him. After Li Deyu went on strike, Wei Guan was demoted to Kangzhou in the eighth year of Daiwa (834) and then moved to Mingzhou. At the end of Huichang, he served as the secretariat of Chuzhou. In the second year of Dazhong (848), he was appointed as the secretariat of Guilin, and was soon named as a prince guest, divided into the eastern capital, and died after taking office.

Wei Guan likes to write poems and often recites them. "Complete Tang Poetry" contains one poem, and "Complete Tang Poetry Continuation" contains two supplementary poems. "

Note: In the Tang Dynasty, Wei Heng's younger brother was also called Wei Guan, but they had the same name.

◆ Li

Li Guxing, native place, date of birth and death is unknown.

In the fifth year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 10), Geng Yin was the top scholar.

There are 32 Jinshi in this section. Examiner: Assistant Minister Cui Shu. The test questions are: Hong Zhong's "Bumped Fu" and "Poems for Wei Wenzhen's grandson to quote officials".

Li Guxing became an official after winning the first prize. Official regulatory advice.

"All Tang Wen" contains the article "Shangyuan County opened a collection of good deeds to repair the stone pillars of the public and the monk hall".

◆ Li

Li was born in Zhao County (now Zhao County, Hebei Province). Zhong Shusheng was in the second year of Jianzhong (782) and died in the fourteenth year of Dazhong (860). Okay, nine.

In the seventh year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong (8 12) was not the first prize of Chen Ke.

Li was born in the countryside. Honest and honest. Yuanhe went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam in six years and lived in his cousin Liu Jiali. Liu laughed at his simplicity. At that time, in order to be admitted, Juzi had a saying of "writing a book", that is, presenting his excellent works to dignitaries, asking them to appreciate them and improve their reputation, thus winning the first prize. The Liu brothers specially invited Li Bai and Xu Mengrong to be inferior officials. Xu was ashamed for a while and explained the situation. But when Li saw simplicity, he wrote it in his heart. In the second year, Xu Mengrong was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and Li was selected as the champion.

When Li was appointed as the secretariat of Huazhou, he severely punished traitors and attacked strongmen. He is serious and does not seek personal gain or official position for his relatives and friends. Regardless of personal relationships, we advocate meritocracy. He was able to get rid of medical accidents while serving his sentence in the river. Later, at the age of 78, he accepted gifts from Tai Wei, including the Prince, the Left-behind and the Prince Taifu.

Li has a stuttering problem and is usually not good at words. However, every time he discusses politics, his thoughts are clear and coherent. His article is very good. He is honest and has made many achievements. He served in four dynasties, and talents were rare.

Li is in the whirlpool of the struggle between the two parties. Most of the leaders of the Niu Party, such as Li Zongmin and Niu Senru, were born in the right direction of the imperial examination and paid special attention to the new Jinshi. Li is the son of Zhao Jun's aristocrat named Li, and he is the same clan as Li Deyu, the representative of Li. Therefore, he is not only the object of the Niu Party's wooing, but also the object that Li Party is willing to accept. At the same time, eunuchs are authoritarian. It's not easy for Li to defend himself against evil forces.

◆ Yin Ji

Yin Ji was born in Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan). Font size and date of birth and death are unknown.

In the eighth year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 13), Qiuci was the top scholar.

There are 30 Jinshi in this subject. Examiner: Wei Guanzhi, author of Chinese book, with questions such as Spring Poems on Ice.

Hawk Inghi's brother Yin Shu is the number one scholar in Zhenyuan County, Tang Dezong.

◆ Zhang Xinyou

Zhang was born in Luze, Shenzhou (now southwest of Shenxian County, Hebei Province). The word Kong Zhao. Unknown year of birth and death.

Tang Xianzong Yuanhe nine years (8 14), the first scholar in Wu Jia. Jinshi and 27 people in this section. Examiner: Wei Guanzhi, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites.

Zhang's great-grandfather and father are both famous talents and scholars. Zhang has been engaged in writing since childhood. At the beginning, he was the first in Hongci and the first to solve problems for Jingzhao. Later, he was nowhere to be found. Because he has three jobs, he is called "Zhang Santou". After entering the official position, he worked for Guangling and made up for the vacancy in the calendar. He is insidious, outspoken, flattering and flattering Prime Minister Li, and plotting to exclude dissidents. After being framed, Li was eventually demoted to Duanzhou Sima. In the second year (826), Bao Li was promoted to the position of foreign minister of Zubu, and together with Li Xuzhi and Liu Qi, she was called "the Sixteen Children of Eight Customs", who was in charge of state affairs and was quite powerful. In the first year of Daiwa (827), Li was dismissed, Zhang was also demoted to Shannan Province as our envoy, and later to Tingzhou Secretariat. Li Xun is in charge of state affairs, while Zhang is flattering. In the second year of Huichang (842), Li Xun was demoted, and Zhang was also demoted to Jiangzhou Secretariat, and later died in Langzhong's post.

Zhang is good at poetry, brilliant, but talented without virtue, and his private life is extremely lewd. He likes tea, and he has written seventeen poems, namely "The Story of Boiling Tea" and "All Poems of Tang Dynasty". There are six complementary poems, three broken sentences and one preface in the whole Tang poetry. A representative example is Waterfront in May: "The roots are quite elegant and the shadows are shallow. Sleeping face is cold and stretching is softer. The empty column is heavy and the water is scattered. Like a drunken scene, like a moon dew. The long fish is surprised by mistake, and the weak bird is surprised. " "Don't be sentimental, but you can't let yourself go in spring."

◆ Zheng Hao

Zheng Hao, the word Yunshan. Birthplace and year of birth and death are unknown. In the 11th year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong (8 16) won the top prize in Shen Bing. There are thirty-three Jinshi in this branch. Examiner: Li, Sherman from China Books.

Zheng Fei was born in poverty and became an official after winning the top prize. He has served as secretary of Shannan East Road, secretariat of Kaizhou, and doctor of the Ministry of Finance.

He is the author of Guo Liang's volume Fair Cai Lu.

◆ Cinnamomum dugu

Zhang Dugu, native place, name, life is unknown.

In the 13th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 18), he was the champion of the Reform Movement of 1898. Among them, there are 32 Jinshi, including Li Kuo, the son of Prime Minister Li Cheng. Examiner: Yu Chengxuan, China calligrapher. The test question is "Jade sounds like music poems".

His history is unknown and his deeds are lost.

"Tang Yuzhi Tan Hui" is a lonely son.

◆ Wei Wei

Chen Wei was born in Wanzhao, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). After losing the name. The year of birth and death is unknown.

In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), Tang Xianzong was the first scholar in Shanghai. There are 3 1 Jinshi in this section. Examiner: Yu Chengxuan, China calligrapher. The test questions are "Wang's Poems of Time Rain" and "Poems of Longming in Huiji".

After winning the top prize, he became an official, and the official ancestor was the foreign minister. In the second year of Dazhong (848), he was my ambassador in Yiwu. Dazhong served as our ambassador to Wuchang for five years. In the sixth year of Dazhong (852), Excavate ceded Yunzhou, Jie Zhen. I don't know what to do.

◆ Lu Chu

Lu Chu, a native of Jianghuai area. Font size and date of birth and death are unknown.

In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (820), he was the top scholar in Geng Shi. There are 29 Jinshi in this section. Examiner: Shao Qing Li Jian Tai Chang. The test questions are "Poems of Early Spring Canxue" and "What Theory".

Lu Chu entered Beijing in the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19) and wrote to Prime Minister Li Ao for recommendation. Li Ao was very polite to him, because he was in a hurry to go out, so he put his poems on the box. Li Ao's eldest daughter has just turned fifteen. When she came here, she occasionally read Lu Juan and couldn't put it down. She read it several times and told the maid that this man must be somebody. Li Ao happened to go back outdoors. When he heard this, he was deeply surprised. After a while, he ordered his subordinates to go to the post office to show Lu Chu that they were going to marry a husband. Lu first declined politely, and then agreed a month later. The next year, I was really out of shape. Get married right away. On the wedding night, Lu Chu wrote a poem to persuade makeup to express his feelings. The poem says: "In previous years, you visited Yujing, and you were the first to be a fairy." Thanks to Qin Jinhui, I taught my husband and wife to go to the dressing room early today. Later, when Lu Chu became an official, he would welcome his wife into his office. There happened to be flowers in the garden, so I made an impromptu poem saying, "Peony is newly planted, and there are several flowers in the court." I'll leave the east wind and restraint to Xi Jun. "

There are two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.

◆ Bai Minzhong

Bai Minzhong was born in Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and later moved to Xia 'ao (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Improper use of words. Born in an unknown year, he died in Xian Tong, Tang Yizong for four years (863).

In the second year of Tang Muzong Changqing (822), he was the top scholar in Nonyinke. Jinshi and 29 people in this section. Examiner: Assistant Minister Wang Qi. Test questions "Wooden Chicken Fu" and "Li Zhuo's Poetry".

Father Bai was ordered by Liyang. He died young and was taught by his mother since childhood. When he was admitted to the bachelor's degree, he was appreciated by Wang Qi, the examiner, and wanted to be the top scholar. However, Wang Qi hated Bai Min's friends and took the exam together. Let people tell Bai quietly what to break up with. Give a white answer. It happened that at this moment, he visited, avoided in vain, and left without saying anything. Bai then even called the left and right people to chase after him, telling the truth, saying, "If you didn't even win the first place, how can you break friends for this!" " Two people are drunk and lie at the same table. After learning about this, Wang Qi sighed: "We should learn from Bai Min, and now we should learn from He Ba." In the end, Bai Minzhong won the first place, and He Babu was admitted to A home. ..

Bai Minzhong is responsible for the festivals in Hedong, Nanjing (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the seventh year of Daiwa (833), he was buried by his mother and returned to Xiayi. At the beginning of Huichang (84 1), he served as a counselor in the temple and was divided into the east capital. In the second year of Huichang, recommended by Li Deyu, he was recruited as a bachelor of Hanlin, moved to Zhongshu, and later added a bachelor. Tang Wuzong Huichang served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War for four years (844), and Huichang worked with Pingzhang for six years. In the second year of Dazhong (848), he was also the minister of punishments, plus the right servant Dr. Jin Guanglu and the ambassador of Taiqing Palace. At that time, there was a fierce struggle between Niu and Li in North Korea. Bai Minzhong was an important member of Niu and was denounced by Li Deyu as "good for evil". After Li was relegated to Lingnan, he was a very important minister and was once in charge of state affairs. Five years in Dazhong (85 1), and seven years in Dazhong. Five years of governance in Bashu, with achievements. In the 13th year of Dazhong, officials worshipped Si Tuleideng and his assistant minister Pingzhang, and assisted in the state affairs. Zong Yi acceded to the throne (860) and sealed the order of the secretariat, and later died. Presenting a book to Qiu, when talking about posthumous title, the doctor accused him of not resigning due to illness, relying on benevolence and virtue to live in the DPRK, and exiled posthumous title to make him ugly.

Bai Minzhong is Bai Juyi's cousin. Words are similar to those of Bai Juyi. He has a literary name and calligraphy works. Bai Juyi's tombstone is his book.

There are two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.

◆ Zheng Guan

Zheng Guan, native place and date of birth and death are unknown.

In the third year of Tang Muzong Changqing (823), he was the first scholar in Guimao. There are 28 Jinshi in this section. Examiner: Assistant Minister Wang Qi. The test questions include Li Guifu and so on. The same objects are Yuan Buyue and Li.

After taking the top prize, I became an official. In the second year of Daiwa (828), he joined the army for greatness and obtained the qualification of general (one of the examination subjects in the Tang Dynasty). Later, I was an official doctor and didn't know what to do.

◆ Li Qun

Li Qun, a native of Hefei (now Hefei, Anhui Province), was born in the first year of Yuanhe (806) and died in an unknown year.

In the fourth year of Changqing (824), he was awarded the first prize.

There are 33 scholars in this branch, including Han Cong. Examiner: Li Zongmin, author of China Book.

Like Yang Heng, Fu Zai and Wang Jianyan, Li Qun lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain in his early years. He was known as the "four friends in the mountains" and had a literary name, which was known by Prime Minister Li Zongmin. Li once dismissed the rumor: "If you are an examiner, the four friends of Lushan Mountain should choose according to their arrival in Beijing." Later, Li Zongmin was appointed as the examiner. Li Qun was eighteen years old and left the mountain alone. By the time I arrived in Beijing for the exam, the hospital in Hiram had locked the door, so I knocked on the door and asked for the entrance exam. Li Qun looks beautiful and has extraordinary temperament. The master was moved by it and asked him to take the exam. Win the championship in one fell swoop.

After he became an official, he was given the post of Cheng in Fengxian County, worked as a gleaner in Yamato (83 1) for five years, and then served as the minister of the household department. The rest is unknown.

◆ Liu Jing

Liu Jing was born in Hedong, Zhou Pu (now west of Yongji County, Shaanxi Province). The word dehui. Date of birth is unknown. Wuzong Huichang died in the fifth year (846).

Tang Jingzong Bao Li Yuan Nian (825), he was the champion of the second subject. There are thirty-three Jinshi in this branch. Examiner: Yang Sifu, Assistant Minister of Ritual Department.

Liu Jing was born in a scholarly family, and most of his families were engaged in historiography. At that time, he participated in the compilation of national history records with the Chiang family and Shen Shi family, and his grandfather Liu Fang was especially good at Confucian history. After winning the highest prize, Liu Jing was awarded the first-class position in the discipline of erudition and macro-speech, which made him famous. He was promoted to supervise the empire, and the official department was the foreign minister. Tang Wenzong Kaicheng first year (836), treasurer, Hanlin bachelor. Wenzong ordered him to write ten articles of Empress Yongtai on the basis of twenty articles written by his grandfather. Five years later (840), he worshipped the Chinese book. Later, because his son took bribes, he was implicated and was demoted to Xinzhou Sima. At the end of Huichang, he died in Chenzhou.

Liu Jing is well-read, capable of writing and fighting, generous, and likes to be called a man's strength, which is the wind of a gentleman. When he was an assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites, he took two examiners, all of whom were men of real talent and learning.

◆ Pei Qiu

Pei Qiu was born in Jiyuan, Mengzhou (now Jiyuan, Henan). The word is known by the crown, and the year of birth and death is unknown.

In the second year of Tang Jingzong Bao Li (826), he won the first prize in the third semester. Jinshi and the 35th person in this section. Examiner: Yang Sifu, Assistant Minister of Ritual Department.

Pei Qiu studied hard at Jiyuan Villa with his brothers Pei Tuo and Pei Xiu since childhood. After taking the top prize, you become an official, and an official is a doctor.

In the first year of Pei's reign, his father went to Changzhou as a secretariat and counselor, which was appreciated for calming down local affairs. His brother Pei Xiu is an official of the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Culture.

Unfinished. . There are more on the website.