The Yu Dynasty (2 128 BC-207 1 year BC) was founded in the first year of Shun Di in 2 128 BC, and it lasted for 57 years. "Yu Dynasty" means "Yu Shun" in history books, referring to Emperor Shun and Yao Chonghua. Because of Yu, the first Yu dynasty in China was established, but the Yu dynasty was only 57 years old and had two generations of monarchs. At the end of Tang Tao Dynasty (2357 BC-2 BC128), floods threatened agricultural production and people's lives. In 2 128 BC, the Yu dynasty was formally established for the emperor shun of Yu. In the early period of Yu, Shun Di first used Gun to control water, but he didn't return for nine years, and then used Yu, the son of Gun, to control water. At this time, the etiquette civilization of human beings has obviously matured, that is, the mythical era of educating people, from which the so-called education culture came. At the end of the Middle Ages, the dynasty was directly destroyed due to plate movement, drought, seawater intrusion and flooding, while Emperor Shun, who owned the Yu family, established the Xia Guyu dynasty during this period, and under the high degree of institutional civilization, a modern monarchy was born. Why is Yu Shun Di's name "Zhonghua"? Legend has it that Shun Di's eyes are binocular, so they are "heavy". The word "Hua" means China people of the Chinese nation. After the Yu Dynasty, it was the Xia Dynasty (207 BC1-BC 1600). Generally speaking, Fuxi dynasty, which was born at the end of the ancient hippopotamus chef dynasty, opened the curtain of medieval civilization in the great climate change (natural disaster), Yu Shun emperor dynasty, which was born at the end of Tangtao dynasty, opened the curtain of lower age civilization in the great geographical change (dangerous terrain), while people and countries born at the end of the Republic of China opened the curtain of age civilization in the great world change (man-made disaster). Due to the emergence of the Yu Dynasty, China, which is in the historical period of ten thousand years' great changes, began to open the prelude of the lower ancient dynasty, so the Yu Dynasty was both the terminator of the old era and the pioneer of the new era.
In the history of civilization, * * * is generally divided into two schools-Wu Chu School (personally confirming the origin) and Shiwen School (discussing the origin). The former has advantages in the fields, while the latter is better than the college. Among them, the post-Shi Wen school divides the history of China into: ancient dynasties, five ancient dynasties, nine emperors in the middle ages and fifteen dynasties in the lower ancient times. The so-called three ancient dynasties are the ancient imperial dynasty, the medieval emperor dynasty and the next dynasty. As follows:
1. Ancient Stone Dynasty in China (about 4 million years ago-about 3 million years ago): Pangu Dynasty (about 4 million years ago-about 3 million years ago).
2. There were five dynasties in ancient China (about 3 million years ago-about 30,000 years ago): China (about 3 million years ago-about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago), Earth (about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago-about 700,000 years ago) and People (about 700,000 years ago-about 200,000 years ago).
3. China's Nine Dynasties in the Middle Ages (about 30,000 years ago-2 128 years ago): Zichao (about 30,000 years ago-7724 BC), Taihao Fuxi (7724 BC-5008 BC), Shennong (5008 BC-4405 BC) and Xuanyuan (4566 BC). Shao Hao dynasty (4053-3790 BC), Zhuan Xu dynasty (3790-3380 BC), Gaoxin dynasty (3380-2799 BC), Qingyang dynasty (2799-2357 BC) and Tang Tao dynasty (2357-265438 BC+).
Fourth, the 15th Dynasty of China (2 128 BC-65438 +09 12 AD): Yu Dynasty (265438 BC +028 BC-20765438 BC+0 year), Xia Dynasty (20765438 BC+0 year). Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC +0046 BC-403 BC), Warring States Period (455 BC-2265438 BC+0 BC), Qin Dynasty (2265438 BC+207 BC), Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and Jin Dynasty (266 AD).
Question 2: Was Yu Chao an ape-man before? No, the Yu dynasty was more than 6,000 years ago, modern humans appeared 40,000 years ago, and apes were more than 2 million years ago.
Question 3: Details of Dayu Dynasty The so-called Dayu Dynasty refers to the Yu family and Yu Shun recorded in historical books, and refers to Shun Di. Yao Zhonghua, whose word is Jade, is a tribe of the clan commune. Why is it called Zhong Hua? Legend has it that Shun's eyes are double pupils, so they are "heavy". The word "Hua" may refer to China people of the Chinese nation. According to an article written by Yuncheng scholar Wang Xueqiao in Yuncheng Daily several years ago, the word "Huaxia" can be traced back to "Xia" in Xiaxian and "Hua" in Hejin. These two places are the birthplaces of the Chinese nation in China. According to Comrade Wang Shumin's paper, in the ancient history of China, it is generally called Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the world. Some ancient books are called Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou. Before the Xia Dynasty, the only political deeds that were clearly praised were the demise of Yao, Shun and Yu. It is said that Shun was in power for 50 years. In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the number handed down was 100, and the names of emperors were all above 10. As a dynasty, You Yu seems very reluctant. But everything is wrong. First, it is said that "Xia Yu has a history of more than 2,000 years". According to this statement, you Yu is not only a generation of fifty years. Today's history books say that "the Xia Dynasty ruled for more than 400 years". Last year, I saw the latest research results of historians' dynastic history in CCTV, and determined that the Xia Dynasty was 47 1 year, and based on this, it was calculated as 1520. Comrade Wang Shumin's textual research on Guoyu, Zuo Zhuan, Historical Records, Wudide De and Royal Family Names can be classified as 15 Yu family names, that is to say, there are 15 emperors (Mu, Jing Kang, Cong Niu. China has a cultural history of 5,000 years, but there are not so many written records. From Shang dynasty to now, it is about 4000 years. The five thousand years mentioned here refers to the birth of Emperor Yan and Huangdi. It can also be said that Emperor Yan and Huangdi were also people of the Xia Dynasty and the founding emperors. Oracle Bone Inscriptions appeared about 4,000 years ago, but the words carved on the stone walls by archaeologists are at least 2,000 years earlier than those of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, with 2,000 plus 4,000. That is to say, China had written characters 6,000 years ago, but it is only 5,000 years since the Xia Dynasty, so there are still more than 1,000 years. What dynasty was it? Youyu is an ancient country in ancient times and an independent dynasty name before Xia Dynasty. The dynasties before the summer were in peril, but in the Spring and Autumn Period, people spoke with confidence. Unfortunately, after the Spring and Autumn Period, documents were lost, and a lot of historical materials about Yu were lost. After the Warring States period, most of the legends about dangerous history described in the literature have been processed and transformed by philosophers, and their credibility has greatly declined. After the rise of the ideological trend of distinguishing forgeries in modern times, the scholars of ancient historiography simply wrote off the Yu Dynasty from the history of belief, and attributed the ancient history before the summer to the era of myths and legends. The establishment of Xia Dynasty was the beginning of China's class society, which not only expanded the influence of Yu Fei's theory, but also promoted the integration of Yu Fei's theory and Yu Shu's primitive social theory. In this way, when we discuss the beginning of China's class society, we have to go back and re-examine Yu Fei's argument. "Xia Shang Zhou" and "Yu Xia Shang" are two different concepts of "three generations". The most obvious example is Zuo Zhuan? In the thirty-second year of Zhao Gong, Shi Mo's words were proved: "The country is impermanent, and the monarch and ministers are impermanent. Since ancient times, this is natural ... the surname of the three queens is common today, and the Lord knows it. " "After" jun, the son of heaven is also "ordinary", and the son of heaven has a different surname. People who are "ordinary in the present" say that these three generations used to be the sons of heaven, and the surname was Di before the week, but now with the loss of the status of the sons of heaven, they have already become ordinary surnames. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the surname Ji was still a direct surname. What about "Ordinary Today" three generations instead of Shang three generations? In the "last three generations", Xia and Shang Dynasties were all independent dynasties. Why did Yu Chao make an exception? Not only that, because Yu Wei is no different from Xia and Shang Dynasties, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he also gave preferential treatment to future generations, saying, "Yong used Yuan's daughter to match her, and sealed Zhu Chenhao for three reasons" ("Zuo Zhuan? Twenty-five years of "xianggong"). Chen, Song and Qi were also called "three guests", which was received by Zhou people and confirmed the historical status of Yu, Xia and Shang kings. It can be seen that the concept of the three generations of Yu Xia and Shang Dynasty was formed as early as the early Western Zhou Dynasty. If not, why didn't Zhou people exclude Chen and prepare for the Qi and Song Dynasties according to the statement that the late Confucianism said that the Zhou Dynasty "respected the sages but not the second generation"? Why not add the Yellow Emperor who was sealed in Zhu and the Yao Hou who was sealed in Ji together and call it "five families"?
Question 4: "Historians say that the Yu Dynasty existed for nearly two thousand years before the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties"? Fake? There is such a saying, but it only exists in some people.
At present, this period of history is dating, and there is no detailed and clear record. Only legends and inferences are of great significance and value to the study of the dynastic history of China in this period, just as the study of prehistoric civilization is an important method to study the development law of social forms.