I. Title of the document

Scientific papers are all titled and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports.

Second, the paper signature

Scientific papers should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper.

Three. Brief introduction of the paper

This is a fascinating text in the newspaper. It is very important to write well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem, and the text should be concise.

Fourth, the paper materials and methods

Write down the experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications as required, and write down the experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, etc. And write down the experimental design, grouping, statistical methods, etc. You can do it according to the magazine's regulations on paper submission.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Experimental results of the paper

It should be highly generalized, carefully analyzed and logically stated. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only the data obtained in the period of unskilled technology or unstable instrument, technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded.

Sixth, the discussion of the paper.

This is the key and difficult point of this paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, discuss from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, analyze and reason the experimental results, and do not repeat the experimental results.

Seven. The conclusion or conclusion of the paper

The conclusion of the paper should write clear and reliable results and conclusive conclusions. The text of the paper should be concise and can be written item by item. Don't use such vague words as "summary".

Eight, the paper references

This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing the references of the thesis is to let readers know the ins and outs of the research proposition of the thesis, which is convenient to find, and at the same time, it is also a respect for the work of predecessors and an accurate positioning of their own work. So there are both technical problems and scientific moral problems here.

Thank you for your paper.

Thanks to directors, technical assistants, providers of special reagents or equipment, financial sponsors and people who made important suggestions. Paper thanks should be sincere and true, not vulgar. Don't thank the professor in general, and don't just thank others. Before writing a paper to thank you, you should get the consent of the person being thanked, and you should not pull the banner into a tiger skin.

X. abstracts or abstracts of papers

Briefly summarize the full text of the paper in about 200 words. Always put the first one. The abstract of the paper needs to be carefully written and attractive. Let the reader read the abstract of the paper just like seeing the miniature of the paper, or want to continue reading the relevant parts of the paper after reading the abstract of the paper. In addition, several key words should be given, and the key words should be written in real key academic vocabulary, not in general terms.