If you want to make your composition dazzling, you should use literary means to express it poetically. Especially argumentative essays, although "Chinese Curriculum Standards" points out that writing a simple argumentative essay can make the viewpoint clear and well-founded, it will be boring and unable to explain the viewpoint incisively. Therefore, sowing a literary seed in the composition will make it grow up and be full of green, which will make the original barren composition full of vitality.
First, use stories to complement each other
In fact, there is no fixed method to write rational articles. Telling stories leads to the central argument, which can not only arouse readers' interest in reading, but also make the argument more acceptable. If you write an article like "Believe in yourself, why should you listen to other people's opinions and how to listen to others' opinions", you can use this story to lead in: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, heroes were everywhere. Cao Cao lives in the Central Plains in the north and looks at the south of the Yangtze River. He wrote a letter to Sun Quan saying,' The general will hunt in Wu'. For a time, the people of Wu were in panic. Some people fight the main battle, some people surrender, and no one can say for sure. Wu Zhu Sun Quan fought the main battle, and Zhang Zhao and others tried their best to persuade Sun Quan to surrender to Cao. In the end, where to go? At the critical moment, Sun Zhongmou drew his sword and cut off a corner of his desk. He said categorically,' I've made up my mind, and that's what people who give up do! "So with the glory of Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Jun was' destroyed' and defeated Huarong." Naturally, this led Wu Can to win one of the three pillars in the crowd and achieve hegemony? Sun Quan's insistence on his beliefs is self-evident! Believe in yourself at the critical moment and give yourself an answer of "I have made up my mind". Another example is to write an article with the theme of "The Relationship between Forgetting and Memory". You can also choose the story of "national hero Su Wu" to eulogize him as "the sum of China and Hungary". For the sake of national unity, he chose to remember the great spirit of loyalty. He painted "the strongest stroke of human nature" for history and sang "a thousand-year ode to forgetting the new year". The story leads to the central argument, but it can't be limited to telling stories. It should be analyzed and reasoned with stories, otherwise it will not be argumentative.
Second, the introduction of poetry, insider emerge in endlessly.
If you write an article entitled "Cheer for others (applause)", you can use verses, skillfully use allusions and demonstrate forcefully. At the beginning, I quoted Han Yu's words "Du Li's articles are brilliant" and Lu Xun's words "Shi Jiajie left Sao without rhyme", which led them to do their best to cheer for others, reflecting a kind of wisdom, a kind of mind and a kind of demeanor. In the middle, we can use the stories of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Xiao He and Han Xin, Bao Shu and Guan Zhong, and Su Shi's high evaluation of Wang Wei's works "There is a picture in the poem, and there is a poem in the picture" to demonstrate the viewpoint more forcefully. Finally, we can use the allusion of "Yu, He Sheng Liang" to demonstrate from the opposite side that those who applaud others are wise men and saints. In fact, you can also quote and use proverbs, proverbs, poems, advertisements, famous sentences in ancient Chinese, etc. , it will definitely increase the content of the article and make the language of the article elegant and beautiful.
Third, the use of rhetoric, sound and gas harmony.
Using rhetorical devices such as parallelism, metaphor, antithesis, repetition and personification in argumentative writing can make the article fluent and forceful. For example, express your views on "bribery": "If" bribery "is an ark, sail on it, and it will bury you in the waves. If bribery is a road, then walking on this road is the gate of the prison. If' bribery' is a window, then push it open and you will be greeted by a biting cold wind. " By using metaphor and parallelism rhetoric, readers can appreciate the profound philosophy of "don't let temptation fascinate their eyes". Another example is the article "The Relationship between Man and Nature". At the beginning, it was likened to "spring goes to spring, a sunny day goes, and after a reincarnation, another spring comes." This is the law of nature. Flowers bloom and fall, but after a cycle, another beautiful life is brand-new. This is the law of nature. Clouds are rolling and smooth, and unpredictable clouds are always changing, and you will never know its shape next moment. This is the law of nature. " Show the laws of nature and end with parallelism. "Follow the laws of nature, watch the flowers bloom and fall before the court, and live an elegant life; Follow the laws of nature, conform to the clouds in the sky and live an open-minded life; Follow the laws of nature, unintentionally insert willows into the shade, and be detached! " Show the author's point of view: "We should follow the laws of nature." This is not only magnificent, magnificent, but also very graphic and artistic conception. At the end, the previous words are transformed, which is ingenious, pertinent and appropriate.
Fourth, change sentence patterns and literary talent.
In writing, if we can pay attention to the clever collocation between different sentence patterns and avoid the rigidity and stagnation of language, pronunciation and language potential, we can make the article sway and the speech shine. The last paragraph of "Let Children Fly" "The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and the birds fly. Only in difficulties can our children fly high, and only in this way can the road under their feet be more solid and safe. Parents and teachers let go of the shackles in your hands and give your children a free space. Gorky said:' Unfortunately, this is a very good university.' Then let children temper their will and mind in all kinds of life adventures and setbacks, because social misfortune and suffering are the best training ground. The first four sentences are routine sentences, and the last sentence is variant sentences, emphasizing "result" in advance and taking "reason" as a supplement. This well expresses the strong desire of parents and teachers to let their children fly freely, which makes the article very convincing. In addition, you can also use whole sentences and scattered sentences together in your composition, which will make the article form a soothing artistic effect; Give consideration to the use of long sentences and short sentences, and let them play their respective advantages. In short, as long as we pay attention to the flexible use of sentence patterns in the article, it will make the article swaying, increase the readability and appeal of the article, increase the thickness of the language and enhance the taste of the article. However, it should be noted that all forms serve the content, and no matter how many forms of sentence changes are flexible and rich, they all serve to accurately express their thoughts and feelings and writing intentions.
Five, the clever use of metaphor, vivid.
Metaphors in argumentative essays often use simple and concrete things to illustrate profound and abstract truths. The arguments are easy to understand, vivid and easy to accept. For example, in expounding "the relationship between life and reading": "The relationship between people and books is like the relationship between ships and rivers; People and books are like the wings and feathers of birds; People and books are like a piano and a string; " The author chooses images from daily life as metaphors, which are endless and endless. He made an in-depth and detailed analysis of the relationship between them, which is easy to understand. For another example, in Talking about Tolerance, in order to fully demonstrate his point of view, the author first discusses three realms of tolerance by taking fish culture as a metaphor, that is, "the initial realm is the fish culture in a glass jar, which exists and moves within a certain range; The middle layer is pond culture, and water, fertilizer and fish are used by leaps and bounds; The highest realm is rivers and seas, and the term of office is self-generated and broad. Then four sub-arguments are put forward, which are deepened vertically and horizontally and expanded layer by layer, and the conclusion is drawn: "Tolerance is a sign of strength and self-confidence. "It is worth noting that it is not the same as figurative rhetoric, and the metaphor in argumentative writing should be based on rationality.