The image of "wine" in Li Qingzhao's ci is closely related to the wine in her life and creation. There are as many as 22 words about wine, drunkenness and wine glasses in her poems, accounting for more than 40% of her existing poems. Whether it is amber, green ants, jade statues, wine lamps, residual wine or light wine, it all reflects the ups and downs of Li Qingzhao's life: (1) Wine helped Li Qingzhao enjoy the scenery when she was a teenager, and Dream of Dreams recorded her unforgettable travel experience: "I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know where to go. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. Fight for the ferry, fight for the ferry, and open a beach of gulls and herons. " The garden was in full swing, and the ship was not ready to return until the sun set. I didn't know that I was "drunk and didn't know the way back" and mistakenly entered a green lotus. When I argued about crossing the river, I was surprised to find seagulls and herons flying around. Traveling together, getting as drunk as a fiddler and boating in the pond were by no means something that ordinary women could do in the Song Dynasty when Neo-Confucianism became stronger. However, Li Qingzhao was never confined to etiquette. She was willing to be a rigid and boring feudal woman, but allowed herself to do it often, leaving an unusual memory of gulls among lotus flowers. Her generosity is no less than that of any man, leaving the reader with the deepest impression. If it weren't for "intoxicated", there would be "mistaken entry", "struggle for crossing" and "opening gull and heron beach" "Intoxication" is the crowning touch of the whole word, which makes Sunset, Lotus Gull and boating across the river so high that it not only enchants the author, but also enchants the readers. (2) After Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng got married, they had deep feelings. They fight over wine and talk about poetry, play chess, listen to the piano and explore rocks. Their lives are very happy. However, their days together were interrupted by the fact that her husband was "traveling", and she had to face the life of separation between husband and wife, re-entering the courtyard and living alone. Therefore, spending all day in "gloomy courtyard", "boring and shriveled", "drinking in Dongli", "gazing at each other all day" and "parting from my bosom" can only be diluted slightly by wine. For example, "The Memories of Playing the Flute on the Phoenix Tower" said: "The fragrance is cold and golden, and when it turns red, you get up and comb your hair. Ren Bao is full of dust, curtain hook. I am afraid that I will leave my arms, but I don't want to say anything. New arrivals are thin, not dry wine, not sad autumn. Hugh. If you go back, you can't stay after going to Yangguan for thousands of times. Read Wu Lingren, smoke locks Qin Lou. Only the running water in front of the building should remember me and stare at me all day. Looking at it, I have added new worries since then. " Husband is far away, so don't stay. He has no intention of renewing incense or dressing up. He can only lean on her husband all day, staring at his disappointment and losing weight day by day. The phrase "I'm new here and thin, not dry wine, not sad autumn" deeply hurts readers. Where is the author's withered wine? He has never been sad about autumn. He is obviously drunk and sad about autumn, but being drunk and sad about autumn are all appearances. In fact, he misses his husband and stays late, which is caused by depression. Look at Nian Nujiao again: "The courtyard is depressed, the rain is raining, and the heavy door must be closed. Fondling willow flowers to eat cold food, all kinds of nasty weather. Writing a poem is a leisurely taste. When you spend too much money, it's hard to get rid of a thousand worries. It was chilly in the spring for a few days upstairs, and curtains were hung on all sides. The jade fence was dry and careless. Dream Leng Xiang's new dream. Go to sleep and don't be sad. Clear dew in the morning, the introduction of new tung, how much is spring! The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the smoke is filled, but today it is sunny. " Life is boring without her husband's company. After re-entering the hospital, I wrote poems alone and slept with cold wine, but I was forced to wake up by the cold spring. The sadness I temporarily forgot is even worse after waking up. Alcohol is just an aspirin, not a good medicine to get rid of the disease. 1 162, Jin Bing went south to attack Jiankang, and the Song Dynasty suffered great humiliation from Jingkang. The Southern Song Dynasty succumbed to cowardice and fled to western Zhejiang. Li Qingzhao buried her late husband in Jiankang within a limited time and went south with the Southern Song Dynasty. On the way, her upper body was seriously ill, and all her stone and stone cultural relics and ancient poetry were lost, and her family was ruined, which made Li Qingzhao heartbroken. The Bodhisattva Man in this period is an obvious proof: "It was early spring when the weather was sunny, and I felt good at first. I feel slightly cold when I sleep, and plum blossoms are on my temples. Where is my hometown? Forget it unless you're drunk. When the water lies down, it will burn, and the fragrance will not disappear. " My hometown is still there, my old country is not there, mountains and rivers change hands, but I want to go home but I can't, wandering around and worrying all day. The country hates your family and is in great pain. You can only drown your sorrows in wine for a moment to forget. At this time, the wine was bitter and sealed, which was hard to swallow but could not be refused. Being drunk is more painful. This wine exudes the author's yearning for the motherland and the shame of national subjugation in the long whistle of Where is my hometown. Unless you are drunk, forget it. " Compared with the ups and downs experienced by the author in his later years, the wine in his later years is too thin and light to resist the rolling melancholy. As the book "Slow Voice" says, "How can three cups and two glasses of wine go against him?" It is not the wine that has changed, but the sad "can't move" of the "Shuangxi grasshopper boat". How is it possible to dilute it with three or two glasses of wine? The word "light wine" reflects the depth of sorrow and even describes the tragic situation of the author in his later years, which makes people feel sad. Whether it is used to help you relax, to drown your sorrows by drinking, or to express your feelings, in Li Qingzhao's ci, "wine" is always closely combined with "drunkenness". From the drowsiness of "sunset in Xiting" to the warmth of "Xumo cup is deep and amber, so it melts before you get drunk", to the disappointment of "worrying about the courtyard at dusk, waking up and worrying about the past", to the helplessness of "the drunkard's intention is not to arrange flowers, but the poor man is as old as spring", and then to the drunkard's intention is not to drink. The author drinks to get drunk, and when he is drunk, he tells the whole truth, which makes readers feel passionate and eager, as if they were there. Although she is a woman, the drunkenness of the author makes her particularly "charming and husband-like, and she is Su and Xin in the boudoir, not Qin and Liu"