In medieval England, "gentry" was a social stratum, and its social status was second only to that of aristocrats. Male adults of this class were called "gentlemen" at that time. "Gentleman" originated in western Europe in the middle of17th century, developed from chivalrous and heroic "knight", and then prevailed in Britain and developed to the extreme. Gentleman's demeanor is the externalization of British national culture, and it is also a brand-new social culture based on aristocratic spirit and integrating some values from all walks of life in the process of keeping up with the upper class in Britain.

Advocate traditional culture and values of self-existence, and pursue a tasteful and humanized lifestyle. He represents a new social trend of thought in western social and economic development, and is a social fashion pursued by middle and upper class men.

Exquisite dress, elegant manners, respect for women, respect for personality, inheritance and development of traditional culture, pursuit and construction of quality of life. It shows the beauty of a man's fortitude, tenacity, implication, profundity and generosity, and is "outstanding and extraordinary".

"Chivalry is the cultural spirit of the western upper class. Its system originated from the upper class in medieval Europe. Knights themselves are small, middle and feudal lords. The acquisition of knighthood is a sign that a soldier enters the upper class, but it is generally hereditary. As a noble title, you must serve for a long time and get it through a certain ceremony. If a child from a noble family wants to become a knight, he must go to a higher feudal Lord and his wife in turn according to the level of birth after the age of 7 or 8, and become a servant after the age of 14, that is, a trainee knight, receive special knight training, pass strict examinations and grand ceremonies at the age of 2 1, and then formally obtain the title of knight. The culture produced by such a system is obviously a closed and aristocratic culture, and its cultural spirit is also an aristocratic cultural spirit. In the knight system, there is a rule that knights are not allowed to fight civilians, which shows their temperament. It attaches importance to identity, self-cultivation, keeping promises and respecting laws and regulations. It is a cultural spirit of social order. "

"Chivalrous morality is the noble cultural spirit of the upper class. It is a moral personality spirit based on personal superiority, but it also accumulates some positive factors of ancient warrior spirit of western European nations. As belinsky pointed out, "Love and respect individual personality; The generous and brave spirit of sacrificing all strength and even life for the oppressed and the forced; Western scholars point out that tradition has the upper hand in Europe as far as the tendency to choose morality is concerned. In the western cultural tradition, chivalry in the middle ages plays an extremely important role in shaping the national character of modern Europe.

It constitutes the so-called "gentleman spirit" in western European countries, and forms the attention of modern Europeans to personal identity and honor and etiquette. Pay attention to etiquette and appearance; Yearning for advocating spiritual ideals and respecting the romantic temperament of women; While observing open competition, fair competition depends on spiritual quality. In a word, it makes the national character of modern Europeans not only contain elegant aristocratic elements, but also have a generous military character of keeping promises, helping others and sacrificing for ideals and honors. The eight virtues of a knight are humility, integrity, compassion, courage, justice, sacrifice, honor and soul!

When the British meet for the first time, the general etiquette is: introduce the young to the old; Introduce men to women; Introduce people without titles to people with noble titles; Introduce people with high status to people with low status; Between two women, the unmarried woman is introduced to the married one. If the unmarried woman is obviously older, the married young woman is introduced to the older one. If the aristocrat is a man and the other is a woman, introduce the aristocrat to women according to the principle of "ladies first".

British people generally don't hug and rarely hug. Even fathers don't hold their sons. They only hug their sons when they are young. British people rarely shake hands with others, even friends they often meet. Shake hands only when you are introduced for the first time, or when friends haven't met for a long time.

When we first meet, we usually hold hands as gifts. When introducing, it is usually the woman, the older party reaches out first, then the man, and the younger party reaches out again. When introduced to a man, you should shake his hand, but when introduced to a woman, you should wait for her to reach out first, and then you can reach out. When women are introduced, they don't have to reach out and shake hands with others, but they often reach out to show their friendship. Men should take off their gloves before shaking hands with women, but women don't have to. When you visit an English family, you usually say hello to the hostess and then shake hands with the host.

Generally, there are equal numbers of men and women at banquets. Seating is between men and women, and husband and wife will never be together. If the number of men and women is not equal, there is no need to add up. Generally speaking, there should be more men than women.

British people don't recommend drinking while eating. The host and guests can drink as much as they want. The toast is usually "to the queen's health!" Or simply say "cheers!" After the banquet, guests should stay a little longer and continue chatting with their hosts. Finally, when leaving, the guest shook hands with the host and his wife and said a word or two of thanks. Guests can shake hands or nod their heads, as the case may be. Banquets usually end at 10: 30 to 1 1: 00 in the evening. Be sure to write a letter of thanks after being treated, otherwise it will be considered impolite.

The British also avoid using goats, peacocks and so on. Used for commodity decoration. Goat means "immoral person" and "bad person"; Peacock is a bad bird, and pride like peacock is a bad habit to show off.

British people are very afraid of black cats, especially if black cats pass in front of them, they will feel sick and think it will herald misfortune.

The British hate dark green and think it will bring regret. They are afraid of sprinkling salt, even if they are not careful, they will feel depressed and think it is a sign of quarreling or breaking up with friends. They are afraid that someone will break the glass, thinking that breaking the glass indicates that someone will die at home or have at least seven years of misfortune.

The British people are very jealous of the number "13" and think it is an unlucky number. They try to avoid the number "13" in their daily life. 13 Eating at the same table is not allowed. If 13 is another Friday, it is considered unlucky.

The British taboo lilies and regard them as a symbol of death.

They dare not whisper to each other in front of everyone and think it is rude.

Some British people think that it will bring misfortune if the knife and fork touch the water glass during dinner and let it keep ringing. Therefore, when visiting and eating in English homes, we should try to avoid the collision between knives, forks and tableware. In case the cup sounds like a small bell, press it with your hand to stop it, and don't mind the owner.

British people don't want to eat sticky and spicy dishes in their diet. They don't want to flavor with monosodium glutamate, and they don't want to eat dog meat.

British people don't like to get too close when talking with people. Generally speaking, it is better to keep it above 5 cm. Please don't light three cigarettes at a time when friends who smoke meet. It is said that this will also bring misfortune to one of the three.

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