Species, all 23 species. Five people have written two kinds, two co-authors 1 kind, multi-person cooperation and one kind.
There are two kinds of writers, and a total of 23 people have written 27 biographies of Lu Xun. And it is said that there are 200 biographies.
Compared with the Indian poet Tagore, it is far from perfect, but it is unique among modern writers in China.
Unique, extended to the field of biographies of historical figures in China, and rarely compared with Lu Xun.
Therefore, carefully sort out and comment on the history of Lu Xun's biographical writing, and scientifically evaluate these 27 kinds.
The Gains and Losses of Lu Xun's Biography theoretically summarizes the historical experience of Lu Xun's biographical writing and explores the new edition of Lu Xun.
Xun Zhuan, a new writing style, not only promoted the study of Lu Xun, but also promoted other modern China.
Writers' research and biographical writing, as well as the theoretical construction of biographies, will be beneficial.
First, Lu Xun's biography before his death.
1936, Li suggested Lu Xun to write an autobiography or assisted Xu Guangping to write a biography of Lu Xun.
Lu Xun said in his reply on May 8: "I don't write an autobiography, nor am I keen on being passed on to me by others.
Yes, because life is too ordinary. If this can be passed down, then China can do it at once.
There are 40 million biographies, which will really fill the library. "This humorous language shows Lu Xun's indifference.
The humble virtue of self-control also embodies Lu Xun's belief in biographical writing.
Seek truth from facts and don't kiss up to relatives.
Therefore, Lu Xun never wrote a long autobiography in his life, but only wrote it three times when he needed it.
Biography is written objectively, concisely and accurately, which reflects Lu Xun's biography view from one side.
Reading.
In the face of people who want to write biographies for themselves, Lu Xun does not always stop them, but only hopes to be able to.
True and to the point. After Masuda told Lu Xun his biography, Lu Xun immediately wrote Scratch Music.
Don't praise anything, get down to business, and scold it well. "Zheng Banqiao's two poems were given to him completely.
It shows that Lu Xun's requirements for biography are very strict: he wants to hear a profound criticism of "to the point"
According to Cao Juren's memory, he criticized and opposed the superficial praise of "arresting people": in the1930s, he became Lu Xun.
When asked if he was preparing materials to write a biography for himself, he admitted that he had, but said that he would write Lu Xun.
Lu Xun acquiesced in writing as a "human" rather than a "god" and did not hinder it.
Stop him from writing a biography (2) The same is true. Lu Xun carefully reviewed and revised these two books before his death.
Biographies written by foreign friends.
One is the famous American journalist edgar snow. Si Nuo visited Shanghai.
Lu Xun wrote this book. After reading the translation, Lu Xun made detailed revisions paragraph by paragraph.
Wrote "Opinions on Pingzhuan", attached to Yao Ke's letter of June 5th of the same year, 165438. Excuse me, Yao
G to the author, to be revised. The Opinions are extremely strict in examining facts, such as Lu Xun in the original text.
When my father died when I was a child, Lu Xun pointed out: "I was sixteen or seventeen when my father died. I'm afraid I should say yes."
Youth. "The original text called Lu Xun" China Gorky "...", while Lu Xun pointed out:
"At that time there was no such thing. It seems that someone has done it recently. " Explain Lu Xun's negative biography
What a rigorous scientific attitude it is to remember historical facts. Si Nuo's book, 1935.
Lu Xun, a Master of Vernacular Chinese, was published in Asia magazine in the United States, and it was also published.
On May 26th, 1933, Si Nuo specially took a bust of Lu Xun. Si Nuo once said.
The publisher of the magazine is Lu Xun, and it was discovered in Lu Xun's diary of 1. 17 that it was sent by Shi Lejun.
A record of "Asia" in January. The following year, Si Nuo's Modern Chinese was published in London.
China's collection of short stories "Living China" contains the words after the eighth paragraph of this article.
The title was changed to "Lu Xun Biography (III)", and the text and content were slightly deleted. The story of Si Nuo.
Lu Xun personally revised Biography Review, although it was short-term and there were mistakes in some places, but
It has its irreplaceable value. Because the author has no predetermined framework, it is from Lu Xun and his research institute.
The feelings and judgments gained by direct contact with the environment are often brighter than many later ones.
Great theories are more practical. For example, about Lu Xun's "not a real proletarian writer"
Si Nuo's view, which has always been regarded as wrong, is actually in line with reality. 1930
On September 17, 2008, Smedley and Shanghai left-wing cultural circles celebrated Lu Xun's 50th birthday.
At the reception, Lu Xun himself said: Now he is invited to lead the proletarian literature movement.
Some young friends asked him to be a proletarian writer. If he really pretends to be a proletarian,
Class writer, that would be ridiculous. His roots, his creative life, are rooted in
In semi-feudal rural areas, among farmers and intellectuals. Except for my hometown and the surrounding one.
I know little about any other intellectual group except some intellectuals. Neither does he.
The educated youth in China can produce without experiencing the life, hope and pain of workers and peasants.
Literature that gave birth to the proletariat. (4) a large number of historical facts fully prove that Lu Pingzhuan.
Xun's view that he is not a real proletarian writer is not only wrong, but also wrong.
This is the most valuable part of Si Nuo's "Biography Review". In addition, Si Nuo's analysis of Ah Q is very astute.
The description of Lu Xun and Lin Yutang's eyes is also very expressive, cleverly putting in the feelings of interviewing Lu Xun.
The comments on Lu Xun's life and works not only give people a cordial sense of reality, but also have no
There is a purpose of breaking away from biography, stipulating that people who have had contacts with Lu Xun should write Lu Xun's biography.
Valuable experience.
The other is Japanese scholar and Lu Xun's illegitimate son Masuda. 193 1 Spring, Yitian
He came to Shanghai, was introduced by Neishan, and studied under Lu Xun. 1March to1end of February.
In the meantime, I stayed at Lu Xun's home for three to four hours every afternoon, and they sat side by side at their desks.
Listen to Lu Xun explain the brief history of China's novels, shout and imitate.
Lu and other works. Sometimes I turn to gossip and participate in criticism of current events. Every day in Guangxu.
Tea or tea service for Mrs. Ping. I eat at Lu Xun's house about twice a week. This kind of hand
Personal teaching and indoctrination is really unique, and even China people have never got it.
After all, it provides convenient conditions for biographical writing. So Masuda was selected in August.
The first draft of Lu Xun's biography. According to his later Impression of Lu Xun, Lu Xun read it.
The manuscript has been revised (5). 1932 February, Masuda was further revised in Tokyo.
Change, published in the April issue of Metamorphosis magazine 1932. Later it was translated into Chinese by Liang Cheng.
Text, published in 1935 "Taiwan Province province literature and art" new year. Because the creation society mentioned in the preface oppressed Rome
X Roland's letter to Lu Xun was wrong, and Guo Moruo wrote The Fallacy in Lu Xun Biography (6).
Article, published in the next issue of the magazine, to defend. So1June, 935, the rock wave library came out.
When the appendix of Selected Works of Lu Xun translated by Haruko Sato and Masuda came, the preface was deleted.
But because there was no signature, it was written by Haruko Sato by mistake. 1936 July Shanghai Contemporary Bookstore
(7) Published Lu Xun's Lectures on Literature and Art edited by Qian Hao and published by Shanghai World Expo Press in February 1947.
Deng's edition of Lu Xun's Manual (8), revised by the editor, received this biography and took a photo.
Delete the preface and indicate what Haruko Sato did. This spread for 40 years until 1976.
It was not until 2006 that Mr Zhong Jingwen translated and published Impression of Lu Xun that this mistake was corrected. Masuda participated in this article.
Lu Xun's biography, about 20 thousand words, is longer than Si Nuo's, and the narrative is more detailed, but the level is good
But it is not as high as Si Nuo, and it is not as trivial as his later Impression of Lu Xun.
Oh, I quote Lu Xun too much. It seems that it will take a long time for Lu Xun to exist so greatly.
If you are too close and too broken in the process of digestion, it is not easy to grasp him. However, due to this
After a personal visit to Lu Xun, he wrote a short biography, which recorded Lu Xun's real conversation at that time.
Lu Xun's inner activities and his actual environment are of great reference value. For example, about the creation society
In the conversation with Sun Xuehui, Lu Xun thought that "they don't know enough about history, and they don't have it."
Grasp the objective reality. Heroic formulator, political and metallurgical harmony.
China * * * production party's Li line also fell into the left opportunism mistake. Li Shi
Failing, they also failed. Most young people nowadays are naive, and attacking me is reactionary.
But they don't know anything, but they all seem to have eaten Chili, because Chili will make it for a while
"This conversation is very exciting. In Lu Xun's words, it is not formally formed, but from
The reality of Lu Xun's thought and the environment at that time were real, which reflected Lu Xun's concern for it.
China's profound understanding of social reality is very valuable. Others are about Lu Xun.
His views on revolutionary issues and his works around the May 4th Movement cannot be regarded as the proletariat, nor can they be regarded as the proletariat.
It is also extremely important to describe him as a proletarian writer. Judging from the biographical style,
Masuda, like Si Nuo, started from his feelings of visiting, which not only increased the intimacy, but also kept it.
Valuable first-hand information can be used for reference.
In a word, Lu Xun's biographies written by two foreign friends, Si Nuo and Masuda, are very short.
Some were careless and some were wrong, but they were all committed after Lu Xun's personal visit, and they were committed after Lu Xun's personal visit.
Introspection and revision have their own irreplaceable unique value. Lu Xun supports foreign friends.
Writing biographies, besides hoping to expand the world influence of China's left-wing literature, is also because there are some words.
It's not convenient to say in China. In his letter to Yao Ke, he said: "I'm afraid the translation of the comments has nowhere to go."
Has been released. "
In fact, there were short biographies of Lu Xun in China at that time, though not like Si Nuo and Masuda.
It obviously involves the current politics in China, but it also has a unique flavor. Among them, it can be used in Lu Xun's biography.
Wilson is a famous educator, writer, historian and artist, who left a glorious stroke in history.
Biography of Professor Ran (9). This comment was published in Beijing Apricot June 1934.
The book Biography of Modern Twenty Scholars published by Yan Bookstore is short in length, but well organized.
Concise, at the end, I told an anecdote about Mr. Lu Xun's filial piety, and put pencils after class.
On the right ear, sitting on a stool with a rickshaw puller, enjoying a big meal of jade steamed bread, making people
Lu Xun in the world is vivid. This vividness can't be found in many subsequent biographies.
Is achievable. In essence, the key to the success of biography is not the length of biography, but the length of biography.
It lies in whether we can grasp the outstanding characteristics of the preacher and highlight it vividly. Roman × Roland
Beethoven's biography is only 25 thousand words, but it has shaped Beethoven's great image.
The achievements have been highlighted, and it is worthy of being a masterpiece in the history of world biography. In Lu Xun's biographical history,
Even in the biographies of historical figures in China, there has never been such a big handwriting.
Same as Peninsula
Second, the biography of Lu Xun from his death to the end of1940s.
After Lu Xun's death, there was a motion to write a complete biography of Lu Xun before his death.
Please ask Mao Dun to write. Mao Dun thinks that he is only familiar with the second half of Lu Xun's life, but he knows the first half best.
It's Xu Shoushang. After careful consideration, he felt that he could not act rashly. Later, due to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,
Put it aside. Until1May, 942, Lu Xun's biography written by China people was only half published. this
This is Lu Xun's book written by Ouyang Fanhai.
This book is published by Guilin Literature Publishing House, with about 300,000 words, divided into four chapters and ten sections, from 188 1.
Lu Xun was born in 2008 and left Guangzhou on 1927. In the preface, the author said modestly, "I dare not."
Call this book a critical biography. I have a brief or detailed account of almost all of Mr. Lu Xun's works.
Analysis can never be called criticism, but can only be regarded as an annotation. "The author is going to.
Lu Xun's life after ten years was written as the second volume, but it was not allowed because of the limited environment at that time.
Don't give up, leave regrets for future generations. However, calling this book the first half of Lu Xun's critical biography,
Well deserved.
Ouyang Fanhai began to prepare this book at the end of 1936. After Lu Xun died, he should be Mao Dun.
About writing a paper "Discussion on Several Basic Problems of Mr. Lu Xun" (10), Mao
Dunton thought it was good and encouraged him to continue his research, so he set about writing a book. Because Ouyang Fanhai wrote
Shi Wen showed strong theoretical thinking ability and independent thinking spirit, so did Lu Xun.
This book carries considerable theoretical weight. The most outstanding theoretical contribution of this book is accurate grasp.
This paper introduces the true meaning of Lu Xun's thought of slavery, and regards it as the core structure of the book, thus starting from the basic
I agree with Lu Xun in principle. Ouyang Fanhai thinks: Lu Xun said in "Essays under the Light"
The history of China is divided into two periods: "I wanted to be a slave but I couldn't get it" and "I was a slave for a while".
"And come to the conclusion that the evolution of history, never cycle forever, become a slave.
The tragic era of being a stable slave can be ended by the slave's own strength. "It is; Precisely
This slave consciousness made it possible for Lu Xun to arm his thoughts with truth. Mastering "Mr. Lu Xun's Book"
Knowing this, we can grasp the basic points of Lu Xun's thoughts and works. This is also the book's most
Valuable. Secondly, this book's description of Lu Xun's boyhood is very distinctive, which comes from "nature"
The expression of innocence and the contradiction of human society at that time, the world of delusion and hypocrisy,
Expression of Personality, Imagined World of Stories, Environment of Gods and Buddhists, From the Self.
The seven aspects of "seeing the good and seeing the beauty" and "the occurrence of interest in copying calligraphy and painting" are not summarized.
Lu Xun's spiritual world and artistic world in 2000 were really comprehensive, profound and poetic.
This is the first experiment in the history of Lu Xun's biography writing. There seems to be no precedent.
Especially rare. Thirdly, the book pays attention to Lu Xun from the category of China's social development history.
Lu Xun's psychological changes are closely related to the social environment, so the logical conclusion is that
Correct conclusion. For example, the third chapter, The Change of Enthusiasm Flowing into the Refrigerator, details the Xinhai.
Then Yuan Shikai's theft of the country and the scuffle between the northern warlords clearly showed that Lu Xun was lonely at that time.
The more depressed I am, the more I hide in the "refrigerator" of ancient books, and the more enthusiastic I am.
The process of mind forging refutes the so-called unwarranted opposition of Lu Xun to warlord rule at that time.
Blame. Fourthly, the book analyzes the novel writing techniques such as Diary of a Madman and the early complex emotions.
The understanding of the quality of poetry is also unique. In a word, Lu Xun's book is the first one.
Half of Lu Xun's comments with considerable theoretical weight and depth. Of course, this half book is also obvious.
Insufficient. For example, The True Story of Ah Q is confined to an unimportant essay, Knowledge is Evil.
",that" The True Story of Ah Q "only shows the idea of this essay, which has to be greatly
It limits the understanding of ah q, a fairy model. In this regard, the famous literary theorist Shao Quanlin once
In the article about correcting it. However, Shao Quanlin finally refused.
Ouyang Fanhai's Book of Mr. Lu Xun is still a good book to study Lu Xun on the whole.
This book has many insights, which are very wonderful and correct. (1 1) In addition, the book is of great significance to the main biography.
There are also some inappropriate titles. Lu Xun was always called "Cai Yu" before The Diary of a Madman was published.
Although the author has also stated his own truth, it is always not in line with the habits of readers. Later Lu
Xunchuan didn't do that. At the beginning, Zhou Yu was the later Lu Xun, and later he was named after Lu Xun.
It's more natural to call it that.
After Lu Xun's book, there appeared a book that can't be called a formal biography, and actually it can't be.
Not to mention Lu Xun's biography, this is Zheng's True Story of Lu Xun.
This book was first published by Jiangxi Shengli Publishing House in July, 1942, with about 65438+ ten thousand words.
Divided into Fake Foreign Devils, Fourteen Years Anecdotes, Scream, The True Story of Ah Q,
No Revolution, King of the Prodigal Son, Life of Revolutionary Literature and Praise are eight chapters, which are attached.
Record 1937 the article "The Unhappy Meeting of Two Gorky" published in Youth Herald.
Hong Kong Asia Publishing House/KOOC-0/Monthly Reprint/KOOC-0/953,/KOOC-0/October Reprint/KOOC-0/954/KOOC-0/65438. Reprint deletion
The appendix was added, and the preface of the second edition was added, saying that this book was published in Beibei, Chongqing about 1939.
Written nearby, 32 years old. He is "the only one who has always opposed Bolshevism"
Proud of it, it shows that this book is based on F.G., not a serious academic work.
This so-called "true story" is very rough. For example, when Lu Xun was a teenager, his grandfather took an exam.
The case and the family changes encountered are known by the academic circles and are called by the author of True Story as follows.
"I don't understand what this big change is." And casually said in the note: "The author has one.
Friend-he is also from Shaoxing. He used to work for culture in Shanghai with the author.
Occasionally talking about Lu Xun-it seems to raise money for Lu Xun's publications. He said that Lu Xun's father
Maybe it was his grandfather, I forgot. ) for the poor, I often grab food in the examination room and was once.
Found it in prison. Because of this, the family moved to Hangzhou on Monday until the prisoner died. "This is a fallacy.
Extremely I don't know much about it, and I don't even have the most basic information, so I actually make a biography.
Then I heard it through hearsay, which was ridiculous. This case alone shows that Zheng is right
The style of study fully proves the level of the so-called "true story".
One of the main arguments against Lu Xun in this book is that Lu Xun worked in the Ministry of Education for fourteen years.
Things, but not against the Beiyang government. In fact, this is unfounded, because the outbreak of the revolution,
Whether it is for the times or for individuals, it needs to go through a certain brewing period.
It won't explode until the plane arrives. Lu Xun in this period never concealed his dullness.
At this time, he was essentially doing spiritual, philosophical and literary work for the "cry" before the May 4th Movement.
And academic preparation. As Ouyang Fanhai said in Lu Xun's book, it is a kind of passion.
Flowing into the refrigerator is the reason why Lu Xun later became a tenacious fighter and a profound thinker.
One of the prerequisites.
The book's comments on Lu Xun's works are also very rough and superficial, quoting the general idea of a work, but
Say a few words later. Judging from the writing style of literary criticism, this writing style is also very naive.
Not in the classroom.
The lesson left by this "true story" is: starting from narrow political utility, not
Mastering detailed information, without rigorous style of study and basic talent, it is impossible to confirm it correctly.
Knowing Lu Xun is even more impossible to write a good biography of Lu Xun.
However, this "true story" also proves Lu Xun's great value from the opposite side.
Zheng, who has a deep prejudice against Lu Xun, has to admit that Lu Xun is an unparalleled literary genius.
He thinks: "The so-called real value of Lu Xun is his criticism of the old society in China as a writer.
I will, residue. He is an outstanding figure in this work, and he is the only literary accomplishment in this work.
Who? I have a feeling that if the chaos of social development in China has not missed him,
He will occupy an important position in realistic literature. Maybe it will be our Flaubert. "
In literary style, Lu Xun's "concise style is indeed similar to Chekhov".
Even in his later years, he "was educated by the old culture and achieved a demeanor that surpassed that of ordinary young people".
In addition, Zheng compared some left-wing intellectuals in Shanghai at that time to Balzac's Paris.
Under the prodigal son. These views contain some truths, some of which are even profound.
In short, Zheng's True Story represents the bourgeois right-wing political faction.
One view of Lu Xun, that is, politically attacking and denying Lu Xun's left-wing tendency, has to be admitted.
Luxun's literary genius and cultural accomplishment.
As mentioned above, when Mao Dun started writing a biography of Lu Xun, Mao Dun thought that he was only familiar with the second half of Lu Xun.
Life, and the most understanding of the first half of life is Xu Shoushang. Although Xu Shoushang did not write later.
As a biographer of Lu Xun, he tried to write many articles about Lu Xun's first half of his life, and
A biography about Lu Xun's first half life consists of a preface.
This book is Wang's Mr. Lu Xun before People's Republic of China (PRC), which was written by Yu Zhong in April 1943.
Launched by Qing Emei Publishing House. The book is about 65,438+10,000 words, divided into Hometown and Childhood and Out of Poverty.
There are four chapters, Fallen into a Wrong Path, Eight Years Abroad, and Returning and Leaving, which describe Lu Xun's departure.
Born after the Revolution of 1911, he left Shaoxing for Nanjing. It is characterized by strong organization,
Fresh and concise, with eye-catching subtitles and Lu Xun's anecdotes and his ring.
The scenery is clearly included in a book, so that readers can see it at a glance, just like the author in the postscript.
It can "reduce the troubles of some biographers in the future." Some of these chapters say
Very interesting, for example, the passage "Hu Yangwei" describes the cleverness and flexibility of Lu Xun when he was young.
It is very lively and interesting; In the section "Zhang and Emperor Yongle", I wrote about the sufferings of young Lu Xun.
Later, I learned from unofficial history that feudal emperors, such as Li, hated their guts.
Thieves such as loyalty and righteousness moved to Yongle Emperor, which reflected this psychological change of young Lu.
Maturity after rapid hardship, and Lu Xun's later "Daming once, began with peeling, peeling."
Contrary to the famous historical assertion that "the skin is always the same", it makes people feel that the author's view of Lu is correct.
Lu Xun's understanding is very profound and captures some essence of Lu Xun's thought. And these books
Quality was later ignored, and it was not mentioned again until the 1980s, thus showing Wang Ye even more.
The value of Lu Xun's semi-biography of Autumn. However, on the whole, the writing of this biography
Still immature, too many quotations, too many paragraphs and too many subtitles.
There is an anecdote flavor, which is far from the formal biography.
In short, until the 1940s, there was no formal Lu in the garden of China's biographical literature.
The speed of transmission indicates dystocia. However, a Japanese scholar tried it very early.
The Chinese version was widely circulated in China in the 1940s. This is Lu Xun's biography written by Yuefu Oda.
Yuefu ODA worked in the Japanese Consulate in Hangzhou in the 1920s and was very familiar with the situation in China.
He is the author of novels such as The Boxer Rebellion and other China-themed works, and is a modern writer in China.
It is an influential Japanese sinologist who studies and translates his works. This part of him
In March, the biography of Mr. Lu Xun was published in the Japanese magazine 194 1.
Published by Japan Society for Horse Studies. 194 1 year 65438+February, that is, Kant puppet Manchukuo for eight years and studied in Wen Yi, Changchun.
A Chinese translation of a foreign language was published. 194565438+In February, Shanghai Sin Chew Publishing House published Ren again.
Crane carp translation 1946 65438+In February, Beiping Yiguang Publishing House published the translation of Night Analysis, and changed its title.
The life of Lu Xun, a Buddhist. However, these three versions have little influence and spread.
The most widely circulated version is the Ming Kai Bookstore 1946 translated by Fan Quan, which was written in many newspapers at that time.
For reprinting and commenting.
Yuefu Oda's Biography of Lu Xun is about 65,438+10,000 words, divided into 12 chapters, and narrated from childhood.
Lu Xun's death in Shanghai is a biography of his life. The preface in front of the book summarizes Lu Xun.
The evaluation of Lu Xun and Sun Yat-sen's insightful Sex holds that "Sun Wen is a system".
Who created the new China. And Lu Xun, compared with him, created the new China.
A man who has suffered all his life. ""Sun Wen is always covered by glorious heroes.
On the other hand, Lu Xun was a victim of a lonely era. "This evaluation is quite insightful.
Naturally, coming from a foreign scholar is particularly valuable. 12 chapter life review, followed by
It is also clear, orderly, vivid and natural, which constitutes the basic framework of the time series structure of Mr. Lu Xun's Chronology. but
However, due to the gap between the author and the region, mistakes and omissions often appear in the comments.
For example, when Lu Xun 13 years old, he suffered family changes because of his grandfather's imperial examination case, but the author didn't care.
Even worse; Lu Xun's father seems to be quite cold to the children, but his grandfather
However, I deeply love my grandchildren, which is not entirely true. What is particularly serious is that the author
Influenced by Japanese militarism, while praising Lu Xun, he came to the conclusion that Lu Xun opposed it.
The ruler of the country, the absurd conclusion that "it is no wonder that Japan wants to go deep into China for the people", is why it will.
However, it was criticized by Xu Guangping's patriotic Democrats. (12) From the perspective of biographical writing, this "
Lu Xun's biography is too thin, with too long quotations and insufficient content.
However, such a thin biography of Lu Xun written by foreigners with many mistakes has been repeated many times.
Translated into Chinese and widely reprinted and commented in China newspapers and periodicals, it can be seen how much readers in China need it.
Lu Xun's biography is needed, how difficult it is for China people to write it! As early as 1942, 10,
Mao Dun shouted in "Some Thoughts on Studying Lu Xun" (13): "Researchers?
This book should include a correct and detailed biography of Lu Xun. Before the Revolution of 1911
I'm afraid there will be fewer and fewer predecessors of Mr. Lu Xun in the future, but he can write.
A biography of Lu Xun is bound to rely on the guidance and help of predecessors. five
After' 4', all the articles written by Mr. Lu Xun exist today, and many private letters still exist today.
However, there are almost no such materials before the May 4th Movement, so we should study the May 4th Movement.
In the past, Mr. Lu Xun's life and thoughts suffered from lack of materials and could only rely on Mr. Lu Xun's.
Memories of old friends can make up for this shortcoming. People who are interested in studying Lu Xun don't seem interested.
It's time to miss this precious opportunity. A good biography will lay the foundation for other rigorous division of labor research.
Lay a good foundation. "However, the wish can't come true, and the Complete Works of Lu Xun can't be published.
Now 1945 10 On the 92nd issue of Chongqing Middle School Student Monthly, it was ambitious.
Published the first chapter of the first draft of Chen Yuan's biographical novel Lu Xun: The Light of Dark China.
It was very fast in my hometown (14), but it was anticlimactic, and there was no sequel after the chapter was published. 1947 10
/kloc-in June of 0/8, Ding Yi, a famous writer of modern literature, published "We Need" in Shanghai Ta Kung Pao.
The biography of Lu Xun (15) once again called for a perfect biography of Lu Xun, saying
Writing and publishing Lu Xun's biography in Ming Dynasty has become an urgent need of the times. It is precisely because of the urging of the times,
The first complete biography of Lu Xun finally came out.
This is a biography of Lu Xun written by Wang Shijing, originally published by Shanghai Xinzhi Bookstore 1948 1.
It was published in February, and then reprinted by Sanlian Bookstore in February, 1949 and reprinted many times. There are more than 40 books.
Ten thousand words, divided into ten chapters, describe in detail Lu Xun's whole life course and works from birth to death. Guangxu
Ping said happily in the preface: "After the victory, I had the opportunity to see this book written by China people."
Biography of Lu Xun. From the beginning, he corrected the major events in China history and Lu Xun's life.
Find out the reason and be objective. Only in this way can we understand Lu Xun's writing style and lifestyle.
The true meaning of. This is exactly what I have wanted to see in my heart for many years, and my hope has come true in front of me. this
Happiness cannot be expressed in words. "Yes, during the 1 1 year after Lu Xun's death, people
The children have been expecting and calling for the appearance of Lu Xun's biography, but they have been unable to do so. Now they have finally seen it.
How can we be insincerely happy when this complete and heavy book is in front of us?
The greatest feature of Wang's Biography of Lu Xun is that it combines Lu Xun's writing career, battle course,
Closely combined with China's modern social changes and ideological evolution, in a certain historical category.
Investigate personal development, describe Lu Xun's life, works and the times environment in which he lived.
Methodical and comprehensive. Secondly, Wang Zhu summarized the purpose of Lu Xun's early novel creation as follows
"Critical sober realism" is aimed at this autocratic system for thousands of years.
Developed, backward, ignorant, willing to be slaves, sober and exposed, heavy
Spur, severely criticize. "This conclusion is very pertinent, and it has something to do with the later study of Lu Xun's novels.
Writers, including the author himself, have a backward understanding of the ideological value of Lu Xun's novels.
Thirdly, Wang Zhu arranged chapters in chronological order and in the place where Lu Xun lived, which was clearly progressive.
Freely, the stylistic structure of Lu Xun's biography is stabilized in chronological order, and the narrative is also very calm. Anyway,
It is really gratifying to see such a voluminous and complete biography of Lu Xun in the late 1940s.
Of course, due to the limitations of the times and the author's youth and lack of academic ability, this biography of Lu Xun
There are also obvious shortcomings. The main reason is that there are too many quotations and Lu Xun's original words, which is redundant.
Long and tedious. In addition, Lu Xun's life story is rarely involved, only for Lu Xun.
The long life and compilation of works failed to sublimate to a comprehensive understanding and grasp of its spiritual characteristics.
Of course, the world has failed to personalize artistic expression. Therefore, writing has achieved real success.
Lu Xun Biography is by no means easy, and it is impossible without long-term full brewing and bleak management.
After Wang Shijing's Biography of Lu Xun was published, Chen Lin's Textual Research on Lu Xun's Deeds was published in.
1949 1, published Lu Xun Biography in the 4th and 5th issues of Chengdu Minxun Monthly in February.
The first two chapters: Family Background and Early Life and School Free of Tuition (16) Chen Lin.
The textual research on Lu Xun's deeds is quite skillful, and these two chapters are also written in "Being at Home", which is estimated to be written.
The relatively successful biography of Lu Xun, (17), unfortunately did not continue to write, voted for Lu Xun's biography writing.
A great regret in history.