1, engineering mechanics: a technical basic discipline with strong theory and close connection with engineering technology.
2. Civil engineering: the general name of science and technology for building various land engineering facilities.
Second, the employment prospects are different.
1. Employment prospect of engineering mechanics major: With the progress of science and technology, the application of probability and statistics theory in engineering mechanics has been more and more extensive and in-depth since 1950s, and new branches and methods have gradually formed, such as reliability mechanics and probabilistic finite element method.
2. Employment prospect of civil engineering: With the expansion of the scale of civil engineering, construction tools, equipment and machinery are developing into multi-types, automation and large-scale, and construction is becoming more and more mechanized and automated. At the same time, organizational management began to apply the theory and method of system engineering, and gradually moved towards science; Some engineering facilities continue to tend to the standardization of structures and components and the industrialization of production.
Extended data:
The key to the development of civil engineering is firstly the civil building materials as the foundation of engineering materials, and secondly the development of design theory and construction technology. Whenever new excellent building materials appear, civil engineering will advance by leaps and bounds.
In the early days, people could only rely on natural materials such as clay and wood to engage in construction activities. Later, artificial building materials such as bricks and tiles appeared, which broke the shackles of natural building materials for the first time. BC 165438 Bricks were made in China in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The earliest bricks appeared in the tombs of the Warring States Period from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC. Bricks and tiles have better mechanical properties than soil, so they can be made from local materials and are easy to process.
Baidu encyclopedia-civil engineering
Baidu encyclopedia-engineering mechanics