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Volume 24 of Lv Chunqiu is not strict. Self-knowledge poems illustrate self-knowledge and self-existence.
Lu Chunqiu, Volume 2, 4, No diligence, 3, Self-knowledge of poetry, self-knowledge, self-existence, being a teacher and being the truth.

Inscription poem:

If you want to be straight, you must take yourself as the criterion; If you want to know about fangyuan, you must follow the rules;

He who wants to know himself is also a straight scholar. If he were the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he would set up an assistant.

I set up a teacher to protect me, so I raised it. My wife is too sentimental to know.

People still have to take care of it. Life and death are peaceful, not from the outside world, but from self-knowledge.

Yao sheng has a drum; Wang Shunyou, the wood of slander;

There are businessmen and soups, and there are people who have passed by; The appearance of the king of Wu is a warning,

However, he is still afraid, he can't know. Today, he is a noble man, Yao Shun and Tang Wu.

There is a shelter, Yao Xi knows. Zhi Bo, the prince of Wu, did not know his death;

Gong Hui Zhao Kuo, who didn't know he was a traitor, lost more than that. People didn't know.

After fan's death, those clocks that borrowed from the situation had to bear too much, destroying them with their spines,

If there is a sound in the situation, I'm afraid people will hear it and cover their ears. The wicked will hear you.

If you hate yourself, you will hear it. If you hate it, you are still the master. After the text, you must drink it.

Tell your youth about yourself. Speak with wisdom and kindness. When you get to your seat, you will say, you are not filial.

Not worthy to win Zhongshan, be your brother and be your son.

Hou Wen doesn't like it. He knows the color. He is eager to go out. The second time Huang Zhai said:

You are a smart man, and I have heard of you. My ministers are outspoken, and I am outspoken in any position.

He's a smart guy. Wen Houxi said: Can you bring him back? Huang Zhai said:

Why not? Bi Zhong, a loyal minister, dare not die far away.

Sit down at the door and call as you command. You are a guest at last.

Lost loyalty to Huang. He obeyed God's heart, and Huang Zhai showed his virtue.

Self-knowledge of the original text

Three: if you want to know straight, you must take yourself as the criterion; If you want to know about fangyuan, you must follow the rules; If a man wants to know himself, he must be straight. So the son of heaven became an assistant, set up a teacher to protect him, and raised him. The wife can't know, she still has it. Life and death, not seeking outside, but seeking self-knowledge. Yao has a drum admonition, Shun has a tree slander, Tang has an exam, and he has a warning. I am afraid I don't know.

Today's sage is not Yao Shun, but has a way to hide and knows it! Cheng Jing and JiZhuang killed before they knew it; Prince and Zhi Bo died without knowing; Song and Zhongshan died without knowing; Jin and Zhao Kuo gave in without knowing it; Zucha, Pang Juan and Prince Shen died without knowing it; Failure is not just ignorance. Fan's death also benefits the people. You can't be negative if you want to be negative. Destroy it with the spine, and there will be sound. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. The wicked can smell it, and the wicked themselves can smell it, which is the opposite. It's better to make your own decisions and hate it, isn't it It is good for the wicked to hear it.

Wei Wenhou swallowed the drink and let the doctors talk about themselves. Or the wisdom of the monarch. As for Ren Zuo, Ren Zuo said, "You are unfilial. I won Zhongshan not to seal your brother, but to seal your son, in order to know that you don't deserve it. " You know the color without telling. Any seat rushed out. Next, Huang Zhai said, "Jun Xian Jun also. I have heard of his master sage, and his words are very straightforward. The words of this seat are straightforward, and they are the sages who know the monarch. " After the article, he said with joy, "Can you go against the sky?" Huang Zhai said to him, "Why not laugh at it? I am Wen and Bi, but I dare not die in the distance. The seat is still in the door. " Huang Zhai looked at it, and the seat was at the door. He came at your order. As soon as you came in, Hou Wen greeted you in the next step, and finally you thought you were a guest. Dissatisfaction with Huang led to the disloyalty of several ministers. Follow the heart of the Lord, show the sage, only yellow?

Simplified original?

If you want to be straight, you must take yourself as the criterion; If you want to know about fangyuan, you must follow the rules; If a man wants to know himself, he must be straight. Therefore, the son of heaven supported the teacher and protected him, so he raised him. The wife can't know, the master is very independent. Life and death, not seeking outside, but seeking self-knowledge. Yao has admonished drums, Shun has slandered trees, and Tang has lofty spirit and cautious heart. I'm afraid I don't know.

Today's sages are not Yao, Shun, Tang and Wu, but there are ways to hide them. Does Yao Xi know? Qi Zhuang killed ⑥ without knowing it; Prince and Zhi Bo died ⑥ without knowing it; Song and Zhong Shan died ⑧ without knowing it; Jin and Zhao Kuo escaped ⑨ without knowing it; Zucha, Pang Juan and Prince died ⑩ without knowing it, which was greater than not knowing it. Fan's death, the people have a clock. If you want to go away, the clock is too big to be negative. Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. The wicked can smell it, and the wicked themselves can smell it, which is the opposite. It's better to make your own decisions and hate it, isn't it It is good for the wicked to hear it.

Wei Wenhou swallowed the drink and let the doctors talk about themselves. Or the wisdom of the monarch. As for Ren Zuo, Ren Zuo said, "You are unfilial. I won Zhongshan not to seal your brother, but to seal your son, in order to know that you don't deserve it. " You know the color without telling. Any seat rushed out. Next, Huang Zhai said, "Jun Xian Jun also. I have heard of his master sage, and his words are very straightforward. The words of this seat are straightforward, and they are the sages who know the monarch. " After the article, he said with joy, "Can you go against the sky?" Huang Zhai said to him, "Why not laugh at it? I am Wen and Bi, but I dare not die in the distance. The seat is still in the door. " Huang Zhai looked at it, and the seat was at the door. He came at your order. As soon as you came in, Hou Wen greeted you in the next step, and finally you thought you were a guest. Dissatisfaction with Huang led to the disloyalty of several ministers. Follow the heart of the Lord, show the sage, only yellow?

Note ① Standard: level and ink line, tools for measuring and determining levels and straight lines. Shi Bao: an official who is responsible for educating and coaching the emperor. He has teachers and guarantees, and is collectively referred to as Shi Bao. 3 drum remonstrance: drum remonstrator. (4) The wood of slanders: the wooden pillar for writing comment. Defamation: criticism and accusation. ⑤ táo: Drums of those who want to persuade you to be cautious. ⑥. Qi Zhuanggong killed without knowing it: King Chu Cheng did not listen to your son Yin's advice, and made Shang Shuzhi a prince, and then he wanted to depose him. As a result, he was surrounded by the minister of commerce and forced to commit suicide. Qi Zhuanggong had an affair with Cui Yao's wife and was later killed by Cui Yao. ⑦ The king of Wu and Zhi Bo died without knowing it: Fu Cha, the king of Wu, lost his mind after conquering Yue State, and Wu Zixu refused to listen to repeated exhortations, and was finally destroyed by Yue State. Zhi was headstrong. In Jinyang, he encircled with Han and Wei, and then Zhao secretly joined hands with Han and Wei to destroy Zhi. ⑧ Song and Zhongshan perished unconsciously: King Kang of Song was frantic and tyrannical, and was destroyed by Qi, while Prince Zhongshan was dissolute and ruthless. Pet-name ruby Kim and Zhao Kuo were captured unwittingly: Kim was treacherous and was captured by Qin in the Korean War. Zhao Kuo, a native of Zhao in the Warring States Period, was the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier. He is arrogant and outspoken. In the era, Lian Po was a general. He fought Qin in Changping and was completely annihilated. According to Records of Historian Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Zhao Kuo was defeated and killed, which is different from the account of being captured here. Indications: Anzucha, Pang Juan, and Prince Edward died without knowing: Anzucha and Pang Juan were all generals of Wei Huiwang. Prince Shen, prince. According to the Wei Family History, thirty years (340 BC), Wei conquered Zhao, saved Zhao from attacking Wei, and Prince Shen and others fought with Qi in Maling, and suffered a heavy defeat. Prince Shen was captured and Pang Juan was killed. Spine (chuí): mallet. KuangRan: Describe the bell ringing loudly. Or the wisdom of the monarch: here is a question. "Taiping Magnolia" 622 is quoted as "either benevolent, righteous or wise." Any seat: Minister Wei Wenhou. Know: show, show. Far: Leave. Micro: If not.

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? To know straight, you must rely on horizontal ink lines; To understand the square, you must rely on a round ruler; You mainly want to know your faults, so you must rely on honest people. Therefore, the son of heaven set up auxiliary and teacher protection to support the son of heaven's fault. People can't understand their mistakes, especially the son of heaven. The key to a country's survival is to know its own faults, not to seek external help. Yao remonstrated with drums, Shun wrote with wooden pillars, Tang remonstrated with officials, and King Wu remonstrated with you with drums. Even if they choose samples, they are still worried that they will not understand their mistakes.

? But today's monarch does not have the talents of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wu, but adopts the practice of masking audio and video. How can they understand their mistakes? King Chu Cheng and Qi Zhuanggong were killed because they didn't know their mistakes; Prince Zhi Bo and Wu Wang died because they didn't know their mistakes; Song and Zhongshan lost their country because they didn't know their own faults; Kim and Zhao Kuo were captured because they didn't know their mistakes; Zucha, Pang Juan and Prince Shen were all defeated and killed because they didn't know their fault. So there is nothing worse than not knowing your mistakes. After Fan died, a citizen got his clock. The man tried to run away with the clock on his back, but the clock was too big to carry, so he wanted to break it and get rid of it. Knock with a mallet and the bell will ring. He was afraid that others would hear the bell and compete with him, so he quickly covered his ears. It's okay not to let others hear the bell, but it's chaotic if you can't hear it yourself. Isn't that right? You don't want to hear your mistakes when you become a monarch? It is okay not to let others hear your mistakes.

? Wei Wenhou feasted and let the doctors evaluate themselves. Some people say that the monarch is very benevolent, and some people say that the monarch is very wise. It was Ren Zuo's turn. Ren Zuo said, "You are a corrupt monarch. When you get the kingdom of Zhongshan, you are not sealed to your brother, but to your son, so you know greed. " Hou Wen was very unhappy and showed it on his face. With a brisk walk out. It was Huang Zhai's turn in turn, and Huang Zhai said, "You are a saint. I heard that the monarch is wise and the courtiers are straightforward. Now your words are straightforward, so I know you are wise. " Hou Wen was very happy and said, "Can he come back?" Huang Zhai replied, "Why not? I heard that loyal ministers are as loyal as possible, and even if they are sentenced to death for this, they dare not avoid it. I'm afraid any seat is still at the door. " Huang Zhai went out to have a look, and Ren Zuo was really still at the door. Huang Zhai told him to go in on orders from the monarch. As Zuo came in, Hou Wen went down the steps to meet him. Since then, Ren Zuo has been honored as a distinguished guest for the rest of his life. Without Huang Zhai, Hou Wen almost lost his loyal subjects. For those who can respect the sages according to the wishes of the monarch, it is probably Huang Zhai!