Those who are ecstatic just don't want it! Besides, Wu Qin Xi has never been to this country, and he returned to Zhao Yan Xi all the way. Or the spring moss begins to grow, and the autumn wind rises temporarily. Therefore, my son is heartbroken and I am very sad. The wind is rustling and the clouds are strange. The boat was stuck by the water, and the car was behind the mountain. Before the tolerance, Ma Hanming kept ringing. He who hides gold is imperial, and he who crosses the jade column touches poetry. If you live in sorrow, you will die. The sun set on the wall, the color sank, and the moon flew away on the porch. Look at the dew of red and blue and the cream of green catalpa. The patrol building is empty, and the brocade curtain is empty and cool. Wandering away from dreams, I don't want my soul to fly.

Therefore, although we are in the same mood, we care about the nine ones. Such as the silver saddle of the dragon and horse, the embroidered shaft of Zhu Xuan, the account of drinking the east capital, and seeing off guests to Jingu. Qin Xiao, Yan and Zhao Ge hurt beauty, Zhu Heyu is in late autumn, Luo and Qi Jiao are in spring. Frighten the horse's back and shrug the fish's red scales. Breaking up in tears makes me feel lonely and sad.

There are also swordsman Shame En, Xuemei Daily, Zhao Toilet Han and Wu Cheng. Give up love, leave home, cry bitterly, and wipe each other's blood. If you drive a horse away, you will get up at the sight of dust. Party name is a sword, not the price in spring. The stone changed color, and the flesh and blood died.

Or the border county has been unwilling to join the army. The Liaohe River is boundless, and the Wild Goose Mountains are connected with clouds. The boudoir warms itself, and the grass is fragrant on the stranger. At sunrise, the scenery is bright and the ground is bare. Zhu Chen's photo in the mirror is rotten, and the green smoke is smoldering. I couldn't bear to say goodbye when climbing peaches and plums, and sent my son to touch the skirt.

When you go abroad, what is the date of meeting? Depending on the hometown of Qiaomu Xi, I will definitely leave Beiliang Xi forever, and my relatives and friends will cry. But Ben Jing hates, but the wine is sad. It's time for autumn geese to fly to the sun, and when the Millennium falls, I blame the distant folk songs and go back to the long river.

And if you live in Ziyou, my home is in the river, and the morning photo of Joan Pei is the evening fragrance of the golden stove. You are thousands of miles away, and you cherish Yao Cao Xiang. Ashamed of the boudoir, the platform is yellow. The spring palace is this moss color, and the autumn account contains this bright moonlight. In Xia Ming, the day is not dusk, and the winter is frozen and the night is long! Tapestry full of tears, palindrome alone.

There is a staff sergeant Huayin, who feeds on the fairy. The art is wonderful but still learning, and the Tao has been silently passed down. Keep Dan Zao regardless, refine Jinding and be firm. Riding a crane to the Han Dynasty soared. A temporary visit to Wan Li is a millennium later. But the world is cold, and I thank my master.

There is a peony poem, a beauty song, a girl named Sang Zhongwei, and Chen E who went to the palace. Spring grass is blue and spring water is surging. It hurts to send you to Nanpu! Autumn dew is like a pearl, autumn moon is like a laurel, and the moon is white. As time goes by, I am separated from my son and miss him.

So I'm not sure about each other, and I don't consider Qian Qian. If there is anything else, there will be resentment, and if there is resentment, there will be benefits. It makes people stunned, their hearts are broken, and their bones are shocked. Although Mo Miao is dark, Yan Xi's pen is fine, he is a lady of gold and a hero of Lantai. He is endowed with the name of Lingyun and can distinguish the sound of carving dragons. Who can imitate the shape of temporary parting and write the feelings of eternal strategics?

?

Bie Fu, like hate Fu, is the representative work of Jiang Yan Fu, and also the representative work of lyric Fu at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. It is not difficult to see that it is not characterized by the author expressing his feelings of parting, but by describing various parting scenes in the world. In fact, writing an ode to things is not only a description, but also a discussion. The author's mood is not so much sad sympathy as helplessness, and he is quite sober. Therefore, ideologically, the author regards the sadness of human parting as a universal human nature, describes different parting phenomena, describes the emotional characteristics, atmosphere and degree of different parting sorrows, and does not make political and social comments on the reasons, background and results of parting. In this respect, it has the general characteristics of the Qi and Liang Dynasties, with more feelings than grievances, and its discussion is euphemistic and powerless. On the other hand, in art, we strive for exquisiteness, elegance, harmony, rhyme and rhetoric. It is in this respect that it can represent the characteristics and achievements of Qi Liang.

The structure of this essay is similar to an argumentative essay. Make it clear at the beginning, point out the topic and list the arguments: "People who are ecstatic are just different." It is even sadder to point out that the distance and time of parting are long. Then it summarizes the situation and state of mind of both wanderers and homesicks. Then, it lists various sad scenes of parting, such as officials, chivalrous men, joining the army, going abroad, official travel, becoming immortal, love and so on. Finally, it comes down to the sadness of parting, which can't be described. Obviously, this is a list theory from general to special, with simple structure and clear hierarchy, which is convenient for describing specific types in writing, which is also the highlight of this paper.

The author is good at describing the characteristics of various parting tragedies from different sides. Generally speaking, parting occurs when a wanderer leaves home and misses his wife and boudoir. "Heartbreaking" refers to leaving one's loved ones and familiar living environment, embarking on a journey, wading through mountains and rivers, and all the strangeness, strangeness and boredom in Xia Dong, causing lonely thoughts and "feeling sad". "Seclusion" means that the living environment remains unchanged. When her husband left, he suffered loneliness and emptiness. Time goes by, thinking about dreams, being familiar with everything, being sad, worried and bored. The psychological description of both sides adopts the feelings of the characters on the situation and the timely situation. The scenery of the journey is changing, and the sight of an empty boudoir is a habit. Change is fresh, habits are often intimate, but because of the sense of loss of parting, everything becomes eclipsed and listless. This description is meticulous and has its own characteristics.

Similarly, for all kinds of special parting situations, the author also has his own characteristics, highlighting one aspect and showing a unique parting. A farewell dinner was held between officials, and guests gathered together, singing and dancing, which was beautiful. The music was so moving that it almost became a grand banquet. It was only at the moment of parting that I sadly "felt lonely and sad". Revenge Farewell in the legendary swordsman Chivalrous Man is a generous way to go to justice, regardless of family ties and life and death, showing a tragic atmosphere. Joining the army to protect the family is another kind of pen and ink. It only takes two sentences to write about the mountains and rivers in the north, making it look wide in the distance. In two sentences, I wrote climbing peaches and plums, sending my beloved son, and touching my skirt and tears. I still write to my "lover" as my husband, instead of my mother sending her son. In Song of the Warrior, there is a saying "Love your son with beautiful feelings", which means "love". In the middle six sentences, the scenery is written, rendering the hometown harmonious and happy. The scenery is gorgeous and full of warmth. It avoids the positive description of parting sadness and does not touch the patriotic courage of generous death. Instead, it euphemistically shows the significance of joining the army to defend the hometown and live a happy life, highlighting the understanding and love of family members. If he goes to a foreign country, it highlights the sadness of his hometown folks; Travel away from the official focuses on the loneliness and hopeless expectation of boudoir women; The death of cultivating immortals is not without humor to show the attachment of ordinary people; The love affair between Chun Qing and Qiu Si was detonated. The author tries to write the different characteristics of different grievances, not only in things, but also in feelings and circumstances. Therefore, their reading is not identical, repetitive, with different tastes and inspirations.

Being good at grasping characteristics, choosing materials and having corresponding language and art skills can make a good description. This is a parallel essay. First of all, it requires that the whole essay should be arranged in parallel and neatly, and uneven and flexible syntax must be used to make the intonation and sentence order vivid and not rigid. At the same time, because the description type should be concentrated, the number of words should not be too many, the choice of words must be concise, the meaning can be rich, and the literary talent should be vivid, so don't pile up words and allusions. It should be said that the author's language and artistic attainments have contributed to the success of this paper: parallel ending, vivid sentences, beautiful words, appropriate allusions, sonorous phonology and harmonious artistic conception.

Qi Heliang's parallel prose basically formed the format of four or six sentences. In addition to the parallel dialogue of four or six sentences, this paper also pays great attention to the collocation of four or six sentences, the adjustment of function words and modal particles, and the change of grammatical structure of sentences. For example, the four sentences of "Wu Qin Xi will never leave the country", excluding function words and modal particles, are four words and four sentences: "Wu Qin will never leave the country, Yansong Li Qian, the spring moss will begin to grow, and the autumn wind will temporarily rise." The words "situation", "compleXity", "or", "at first glance" and "xi" are added, mainly because the meaning of the sentence is clear, but because the tone and tone are obvious, which makes it slow and heavy and expresses the color of * * *. Generally speaking, the four sentences in Middle Chinese are compact and concise, so this paper is mostly used for narration; There are many twists and turns in the six-character sentence, and it flows more slowly. This article is mainly about description, so there are more six sentences, and the sentence patterns are flexible, resulting in the artistic effect of cadence and lively rhythm. For example, the sentence "Sunrise on the wall, heavy color" is a subject-predicate structure, and the intonation is "Sunflower on the wall, heavy color"; The following sentence is a verb-object structure that omits the subject, and the tone is "see-red-blue-exposed"; Paired opposition, cadence, the effect is obvious. It is precisely because of paying attention to the effect that this paper begins with a prose sentence to enhance the momentum, and repeatedly uses the three or three Xi sentences of Chu Ci. Moreover, in the four-six collocation, it is not limited to the fixed format of four-four-six-six or four-four-six-six, and the sentence pattern often changes due to the situation and situation. When necessary, it is also used to arrange sentences in the same color.

The clever use of words is the remarkable feature and achievement of this paper. Rich vocabulary is a necessary condition for writing parallel prose. No matter right or wrong, we need proper vocabulary to show literary talent in confrontation. This paper does not pile up words, but accurately uses appropriate words to describe feelings and convey colors, so it naturally presents colorful words when describing different parting scenes. For example, writing about people's sadness, one is the scenery of the journey, and the other is the scene in the boudoir, each of which is described in clear words and beautiful language, thus forming two opposing frames. Character is the material and means to form an image, and its function is the same as color, sound and light, not much, but just right. In fact, many words in this article are repetitive and appear repeatedly, but because they are used properly and perform their duties, people feel repetitive, but they are very literary. For example, on the sun and the moon, "the color of the wall under the sun is heavy, and the porch on the moon flies"; "The rising sun shines in the east, and the dew is thriving"; "The value of autumn geese flying in the sun, when the white dew falls"; "the spring palace is this moss color, and the autumn account contains the bright moon"; "The autumn moon is like a knight, and the bright moon is a white dew". When writing seasonal scenes, the words and materials are inevitably the same, and the key is to use them properly. So are other vivid words.

Blending allusions with words is an important rhetorical device to refine literary language. The allusions in the article also show the author's language literacy. There are many classics in different ways in this paper, but they are rarely used, and they do not need to be born, nor do they pursue the renovation of old classics. The author just wants to be concise and appropriate. Some use familiar classics, which you can know as soon as you read them, but they are very refined. For example, the stories of "Scaring the Horses to Raise Fish with Red Scales" and "Listening to the Fish Playing the Piano and Listening to the Horse Playing the Piano" can be found in Korean Poetry Biography, Xunzi and Huainanzi, which are all well-known classics, meaning to describe music. Some familiar classics just point out, such as "Zhao toilet is in the south and Wucheng", which refer to assassins, Yurang, Zhuan Xu and Jing Ke in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period respectively. Their story has long been known, so if we point out the place where it happened, we will not state it, and the reader will understand it from the context. Another example is "tapestry with tears, palindrome lonely", "peony poem, beauty song, daughter of Sang Zhongwei, Chen E in the palace". Spring grass is green, spring water is rippling, Nanpu bid farewell to the princess, what's the harm? "And so on, are all points out the allusions, into articles, with obvious intentions, but for the literary grace, vivid image.

In the literary world of the Southern Dynasties and the history of ancient literature, Qi Liang was an era of great leap in the art of poetry and fu. Jiang Yan is a representative writer who is famous for his imitation and superb art. Although there have been criticisms about Jiang Yan's good imitation, there are even legends mocking him as "the exhaustion of Jiang Lang", saying that his literary talent comes from Guo Pu or Zhang Hua, and he has no talent and creation, and has no unique style; However, Jiang Yan himself said that imitation is a way and method to learn from predecessors' art, and it is necessary to learn from predecessors' various artistic experiences and absorb different styles (see Thirty Prefaces to Miscellaneous Poems). He did seriously study the artistic skills of poetry and fu language and achieved great success. "Bie Fu" and "Hate Fu" are actually articles that show his artistic accomplishment and talent. It should be said that this article is really a good literary work.

[attention]

Dull: Looking sad and pale. Ecstasy: losing one's mind and being distracted.

Wu Qin: It refers to the State of Qin and the State of Wu in the Zhou Dynasty, one in today's Shaanxi and the other in today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang. So the country is isolated.

Yan Song: The Yan State of the Zhou Dynasty was in the north of Hebei Province, and the Song State was in the east of Henan Province, which was far apart.

Hangzi: a vagrant or traveler who leaves home, referring to her husband.

Stagnation: being hindered or sleepy.

Quietly: It looks slow.

Ba: Paddle means sailing. Tolerance: describes the slow progress. Qian Qian: How to move forward means moving forward slowly.

Non-stop: unable to breathe, breathing difficulties.

Royal: Use refers to drinking.

Horizontal: horizontal, which means to put it aside and not play. Yuzhu: Qin Zhu, meaning Qin. James: Tears fell on the beam in front of the car.

Juren: refers to the wife at home.

Embarrassed: with a "dream", in a trance.

Xuan: Doors and windows.

Catalpa bungeana, deciduous trees. Suffer: suffer.

Pony: The pillar in front of the hall. A story refers to a tall building.

Meaning: thinking.

A thread: the same emotion.

Thing: refers to the specific phenomenon of parting. Wan nationality: Wan nationality refers to various situations.

Zhu Xuan: It refers to the red carriage that your official rides. Embroidered shaft: refers to a car with a gorgeous curtain.

Account drinking: In ancient times, when your officials went out, you set up an account to drink by the water in the suburbs to make a toast. This sentence uses allusions. When Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, Prince Taifu Shuguang and his nephew Shu Shou retired to their hometown together, and Dr. Gong Qing gave a banquet outside the East Gate of Chang 'an and saw off hundreds of vehicles.

Du Dong: "Han Shu Guang Chuan" says: "Pay the bill at Zulu outside Dudongmen." Su Lin was quoted as saying: "Chang 'an is the East Gate. "In fact, it refers to the East Gate of Chang 'an, not the East Gate of Chang 'an, nor the East Capital of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Jingu: refers to Jin Shichong's villa Jingu Garden in Jingujian, northwest of Luoyang. In 296, the sixth year of Emperor Yuan Kang of Jinhui, Shi Chong sent Wang Xu back to Chang 'an in Jinguyuan and held a grand banquet.

Feather: The bird feather held by the dancer is a dance tool, not a piano as an instrument. Qin and Yu are two things. Zhang is also the "Chen" in the following. Chen, Fang Chen, also refers to play.

Song: According to legend, there were many beautiful women in ancient Yan State and Zhao State who could sing and dance. Zhao Yan, a prostitute and a beautiful woman sing sad and touching songs.

The sentence of "Shocking the Horse": According to the Biography of Han Poetry, "In the past, the fish played the piano, while the piano was played, and six horses played the piano", which means that ancient musicians played the piano beautifully, making the fish face deep and listening, and the horses who ate grass looked up and rewarded. This is used to describe that music is beautiful. Surprise, call the police.

Shrugged his shoulders. Well, horse material. Red scales and fish scales turn red, exaggerating the excitement of fish.

Build: Pro, arrive.

Shame: I feel ashamed because I didn't get anything in return.

Newspaper reporter: A person who retaliates against others.

South Korea: Nie Zheng, a knight-errant of Qi State, was made friends with Bai Jin by Yan Zhongzi of South Korea, so he went to South Korea to assassinate his enemy knight-errant and committed suicide. Zhao Toilet: During the Warring States Period, Yu Rang was treated with courtesy by Zhi Bo of the State of Jin, and Zhi Bo was destroyed. Yu Rang changed his name and surname, pretended to be a sinful slave, and hid in the toilet of Zhao Palace, waiting for an opportunity to stab him to death to avenge Zhi Bo.

Wu Gong: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the assassin Zhuan Xu stabbed Wu Wangliao with a dagger hidden in the belly of a fish at a banquet for the son of Wu, and was killed on the spot. Yan: During the Warring States Period, Jing Ke, who was defending the country, ate and sang with friends at the market in Yan State. Later, due to the kindness of Yan Taizi Dan, he was sent to assassinate the king of Qin and was killed by the king of Qin.

Cut off pity: cut off the love of parents. Love: I have the heart to leave my wife and children.

Bang: country. Li: That village.

Cry: Cry.

Wipe blood: tears flow out, followed by blood, so wipe blood. Describe extreme sadness.

Sense of title: full of gratitude. Sword: Revenge for the benefactor with fencing.

Buying price: buying sound price. In spring: under the grave, it means death.

Negative feather: carrying bows and arrows.

Liaohe: Today's Liaohe is in Liaoning Province.

Wild goose mountain: refers to the wild goose gate mountain in the north of Shanxi. Liaoshui and Yanshan refer to the northern frontier fortress that joined the army.

Unfamiliar: refers to the field path in my hometown. Fumigation: aroma. The above two sentences describe the tranquility of my hometown.

Brilliant scenery: shining brightly. Scene: daylight.

Teng Wen: Describe the dew shining on the vegetation.

Mirror: reflection. Zhu Chen: Dust. Bad: bright.

Attack: enveloped. Green gas: spring fog. Cigarettes: Blurred appearance.

Alienation: to isolate a distant country, referring to a distant foreign country.

Meeting date: There will be no more meeting date. The above two sentences are quoted by Meng Changjun, a musician in the Warring States Period: "I can let the sad people leave for no reason and go to the countryside without seeing each other."

Arbor: In ancient times, arbor was a symbol of hometown. Wang Chong's Lun Heng Lost: "See the arbor and know the old capital."

Beiliang: refers to the farewell place. Shan Li's Notes on Selected Works quotes Chu Ci: "Help Jiang Hai to die and bid farewell to Beiliang forever."

Left and right: refers to servants.

The finishing touch: sit on the mat and be surprised. According to Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-six Years of Xianggong, Chu Wuju was friendly with Phonon, and Wu Ju left Zheng. He met phonons on the outskirts of Zheng State and went to Jin State. The two "eat when they see the scenery" and discuss the matter of returning to Chu. It means that we can talk to Jing, but it will only increase our sadness. Gift: by "adding".

Qu: Mountain corner.

May: By the water.

Jun: Address your husband respectfully. Ziyou: west of Zishui. Zishui is in today's Shandong Province.

Concubine: The wife calls herself. Heyang: North of the Yellow River.

Pei Qiong: Mei Yu's ornaments.

Golden burner: refers to a copper incense burner for burning incense.

Knot: wearing an official seal is an official.

Yaocao: a kind of vanilla. Wife refers to her youth. Fangtu: This is a waste of fragrance.

Shame: it means that you feel guilty about playing the piano and have no intention to play it.

Gloomy: make the curtains dull. Gao Tai: The boudoir. Huang Liu: Yellow silk curtains.

Spring Palace: The meaning is the same as "spring boudoir", which was originally written by the five ministers. Sm: It's close. Moss color: no one comes and goes, and the steps are covered with moss, which means moss.

C: Bamboo mats.

Barrel (gāng cylinder): lamp.

Brocade: During the period of Fu Jian in the former Qin Dynasty, Tao Dou, the secretariat of Qin Zhou, was demoted to quicksand, and his wife Su Hui gave him a palindrome poem "Brocade of Homesickness".

Palindrome: a poetic style, in which the characters are read in a vertical and oblique arrangement, all of which form a chapter, so it is called "palindrome". This refers to Su Hui's poems.

C: if. Huayin: Huayin Mountain is Huashan, in the south of Huayin, Shaanxi. Staff sergeant: A man of virtue.

Taking: Take Dan medicine. Returning to the mountain: a work of "returning to the fairy"

Silence: Silence, the realm of Taoist enlightenment. Chapter 25 of Laozi: "Lonely, independent and unchanged." Don't pass: don't pass.

Danzao: the furnace of Taoist alchemy. Ignore: Don't focus on anything.

Jinding: refining gold is the tripod of Dan.

Han: The Milky Way refers to the sky. According to legend, the immortal Wang Ziqiao rode a crane to heaven.

Si (cān reference): It turned out to be a horse pulling a cart. This is used as a verb to pull a cart. Luan: Luan La's mount. According to legend, Mr. Hongya, a fairy, took a ride in a Luan car.

X: Goodbye. Still: attached to appearance.

Peony Poetry: refers to The Book of Songs Zheng Yi. It reads: "A Wei and a woman teased each other and gave them peonies." It's a love song between men and women.

Song of Beauty: refers to Li Yannian's poem in the Han Dynasty: "There are beautiful women in the north, who are peerless and independent, taking care of the city first and then the country." Praise a beautiful woman to express your love for her.

Sang Zhong: It refers to The Book of Songs, Wind and Sang Zhong. In the poem, "I am in mulberry, want me to enter the palace, send me to the top of Qi", and write the Covenant between men and women. Wei Nv: A woman who defends her country, referring to the heroine in mulberry. Yan is similar to Wei, so it is called.

Entering the palace: that is, entering the palace is the date place in mulberry. Chen E: The beauty of Chen Guo. Chen and Wei are also close, so they are called it.

Ripples: Clear water waves.

Nanpu: Nanshuikou. "Nine Songs of Hebo": "Zizhan travels eastward and sends the beautiful Nanpu." Later it was used as a place for men and women to say goodbye.

Jue: Ancient jade ritual vessels, round.

The other side: where to leave.

Ignore: the reason for leaving. Qian: Various names.

Must be profitable: refers to the extreme development of grievances.

Yuan: Wang Bo, a fu family in Han Dynasty, was named Zi Yuan. Cloud: Yang Xiong, a fu master in the Han Dynasty, has the word Ziyun.

Yan: Yan 'an, a writer of Han Dynasty. Le: a writer in Han Dynasty. Golden boudoir: refers to the Golden Horse Gate of the Han Dynasty Palace, where civil servants and bachelors are waiting to be summoned. Cai Jun.

Lantai: the collection place of the imperial palace in Han Dynasty.

The name of Lingyun: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty read Sima Xiangru's Adult Fu and appreciated it very much. "there is a spirit of floating clouds." This means that the ability to write fu is extremely high.

The Voice of the Carving Dragons: During the Warring States Period, Yan Yan was eloquent and famous for talking about the sky and carving dragons. This kind of argument using its things and adjectives has a high reputation.

Who: a piece of "trust" description: description.