Old drunkard's tent record
Song Ouyang xiu
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling and those brewing springs pouring out between the two peaks. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
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Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. At first glance, the lush trees, deep and beautiful, are Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and saw the running water pouring out between the two peaks. This is a brewing spring. The spring water bends around the mountain peak and winds along the mountain road. There is a pavilion flying on the spring, like a bird spreading its wings. That's Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built this pavilion? Monks and wise fairies on the mountain. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard). The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and they were drunk after only a little drink; And the oldest, so since the number "drunkard." The meaning of drunkenness is not to drink, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is in your heart and pinned on wine.
As the sun rises, the fog in the mountain forest dissipates; When clouds gather, the valley looks dark; It's dark in the morning, and it's bright and dark in the evening, or dark or bright, with different changes. It's morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom and have a quiet fragrance; Good trees flourish and form a thick shade; The wind is high, the frost is clean, the sky is high and the water is clear. These are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless.
As for those who sing on the road with things on their backs, they all come and go to rest under the tree, greeting in front and agreeing behind; The old man walks with his back bent, and the children are led by adults. Pedestrians coming and going are all tourists from Chuzhou. Go fishing by the stream, and the stream is deep and fat; Brew wine with brewed spring, and the spring fragrance is clear; Wild game and wild vegetables were placed in front of us, which was hosted by the satrap. The fun of drinking at parties is not music; The projection is successful, the chess player wins, and the interaction between the wine glass and the wine crumbs is mixed; Those who sit up and down loudly are happy guests. A man with an old face and gray hair was sitting in the middle of the crowd drunk. It was a drunken satrap.
Soon, the sun set and the figure dispersed, and the guests followed the satrap back. The Woods are densely covered with branches and leaves, and the birds are singing in the high places and low places. It is the birds that jump happily after the tourists leave. But birds only know the happiness in the mountains, but they don't know the happiness of people; However, people only know the fun of playing with the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the fun of tourists as happiness. It is a satrap to be drunk and have fun with everyone, and to use articles to describe this pleasure when you wake up. Who is the satrap? It's Lu Xiu.
To annotate ...
(1) ring: encircling.
(2) Chu (chú): Chuzhou, now the eastern part of Anhui Province.
(3) Surround Chu: Surround Chuzhou City.
(6) valley (hè): valley.
(7) especially, especially.
(8) Wei Ran: the appearance of lush vegetation.
(9) The majestic and beautiful Langya Mountain is lush, deep and beautiful.
(1 1) Chan Chan (chán): the sound of running water.
(12) Niangquan: the name of spring. Because clear water can make wine, it is named.
(13) circulation: circulation, winding.
(14) Peak turns around: mountain turns, road turns. Metaphor is a new turning point of events after setbacks and failures.
(15) Wing Ran: The four corners are inclined, like a bird spreading its wings.
(16) ran ...
(17) Pro: Near.
(18) Yu: Right.
Work: construction.
(20) Name: nouns are used as verbs and named.
(2 1) self-declaration: self-declaration, named after one's nickname.
(22) Mo (zhé): Just, all the time.
(23) Highest year: the oldest.
Number. (24): Nouns are used as verbs, and then take a number.
(25) yue: call it.
(26) meaning: here refers to interest. "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine", which was later used to mean that the original intention is not here but has another purpose.
(27) Hu: equivalent to "Yu".
(28) Got it: Got it.
(29) accommodation: sustenance.
(30) Fu (fú): mood auxiliary words, which have no practical significance, are mostly used at the beginning of sentences.
(3 1) Lin Fei: Fog in the forest. Rain originally refers to rain and fog, and here refers to fog.
(32) open: scattered, scattered.
(33) regression: gathering.
(34) Ming: dim.
(35) Dull: dull.
(36) gloomy: it means the weather is cloudy and gloomy.
(37) Fang: The fragrance of flowers and plants is extended to "flower" here, a noun.
(38) hair: open.
Show: Plants blossom and bear fruit. Here it means prosperity and development.
(40) Numerous shadows: dense shadows.
(42) The wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out: Gao Shuang has autumn wind, white frost, falling streams and exposed rocks. Getting to the bottom of the matter originally refers to a natural scene, and it is mostly a metaphor that things have finally come out.
As for: the conjunction at the beginning of the sentence indicates the transition between two paragraphs and leads to another problem.
(44) loser: someone who carries things.
(45) Rest in the tree: stand upside down and rest in the tree.
(46)bent(yǔlǐ): The way the back bends, here refers to the elderly.
(47) Support: Children are taken away by adults, which means children here.
(48) Pro: Come.
(5 1) Li: clear.
(52) Shancai: A dish made of birds and animals captured from Shan Ye.
(54) miscellaneous appearance.
(55) Chen: Spread out the display.
(59) Shooting: This refers to throwing pots, a game played by the ancients during feasting. If you throw an arrow into the pot, you will win, and the loser will drink according to the prescribed number of cups.
(6 1)(gūng): wine glass.
(62) Chip: A chip for drinking, which is used to record the times of drinking.
(63) Staggered: wine glasses and wine slices are mixed.
(64) Pale face: old face.
(65) in the meantime: drunk sitting among the guests. Modesty originally means depression, and here is drunkenness.
(66) Already: Later, soon.
(67) Return: Return and go home.
(68) easy: cover.
Shade: describes the dense leaves.
(70) Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.
(7 1) Le ① Enjoy ②: Enjoy what he likes. Happy 1: Take pleasure in …. Music 2: Pleasure.
(72) Drunk people can be happy, and when they wake up, they can tell stories: drunken people are happy with everyone, and when they wake up, they can tell stories about this joy.
(73) that: for，is。
Introduction of works
Zuiweng Pavilion is an article by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in Song Dynasty. This paper describes the different deep and beautiful natural scenery in Chuzhou area, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the pleasure of the author enjoying the feast with the mountain people. The full text runs through one word (music) and contains more complicated and tortuous contents.
works appreciation
Zuiwengting is a beautiful essay. The full text is * * * four paragraphs, with clear thinking and ingenious conception.
The first paragraph describes the location of Zuiweng Pavilion and introduces people and things. Five steps to highlight the drunken pavilion. First of all, from the words "Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains", the geographical environment of Chuzhou is marked, and it is pointed out that Zuiweng Pavilion is located in the mountains. The author has a panoramic view of Chuzhou and a bird's eye view of the mountains. First, write down "Mountain peaks in the southwest, forests and valleys in You Mei". Zuiweng Pavilion is located in the southwest mountains, with the most beautiful forests and valleys, and its vision is concentrated in the best places. Then write Langya Mountain as "magnificent", make the mountain "beautiful" and take care of the "beauty" above. He also wrote Brewing Spring, which reveals the relationship between spring and wine. Good springs make good wine, and good wine makes people drunk. The name of "Zuiwengting" was revealed in secret. Then write Zuiweng Pavilion, "Travel for six or seven miles, with twists and turns and wings". Looking at the above "Wei Ran and Shen Xiu", we can see that Zuiweng Pavilion is located in the best location with beautiful scenery. Arranged a beautiful and unique background for the later activities. The author then turned to narrative lyricism, asked himself and answered himself in just two sentences, and told the origin of the pavilion: "Who is the author?" Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. At the same time, it is pointed out that the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. "The joy of mountains and rivers, the joy of the heart, the wine of fools." This layer-by-layer transition is ingenious, from mountain to peak, from peak to spring, from spring to pavilion, from pavilion to people, from people to wine, from wine to drunkenness, and then from "drunkenness is not in wine" leads to the core meaning of "the joy of mountains and rivers" Every sentence leaves no trace, giving people a complete impression of "the joy of mountains and rivers".
In the second paragraph, the different scenery of the four seasons in the mountainous area is described respectively. At first, the author described two contrasting sunset pictures in the mountains with the antithesis of "sunrise, flowers in the forest, clouds returning and caves dying". Then, with the phrase "the wild fragrance is rich, the trees are beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water comes out, and the four seasons are also in the mountains", the different scenery in the mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter is summarized, and a painting is painted in one season. The following four sentences are a summary, and the author directly expresses the happy mood intoxicated by the beautiful scenery. "The scenery in the four seasons is different, but the joy is endless", which is the embodiment of the last paragraph that always writes "the joy of mountains and rivers". Here, it is described by antithesis, scattered sentences, cadence and harmony.
The third paragraph describes the amusement and satrap banquet of Chu people. The description of this paragraph has shifted from scenery to personnel. Write a trip to the Chu people first, and draw a peaceful and peaceful picture of people's amusement. The amusement scene is reflected in the eyes of the satrap, adding a layer of political clarity. Then write about the satrap banquet and the joy of the guest banquet. The banquet was rich and full of wild fun. All the guests sat up and made a noise. They were overjoyed. The wine in Taishou Music is drunk, drunk for the joy of mountains and rivers, and drunk for the joy of officials and people. Only by embodying the harmonious relationship between the satrap and his subordinates can "be honest and harmonious" have such joy.
The fourth paragraph, write the scene of the party ending and everyone returning to the team. "However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but I don't know that the joy of Taishou is also fun. " The author skillfully sets off the joy of tourists with the joy of birds, and the joy of satrap with the joy of tourists. But the joy of satrap is different from others, which is incomprehensible to everyone. The author didn't show his heart, but said implicitly, "Drunkenness can be fun, and people who wake up to tell stories are too defensive." This sentence echoes the name of Zuiweng Pavilion and "Zuiweng is not interested in wine, but in mountains and rivers", and is connected with "Churen Tour", "Taishou Banquet" and "Taishou Drunk" as a lyric clue, which expresses the author's complex thoughts and feelings in a tortuous way.
In this paper, the word "music" runs through the whole article, frankly saying that "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers." The inner depression and depression caused by political frustration and bumpy official career are manifested in the mountains and rivers and melted in the fun with the people. When describing the ever-changing and beautiful pictures, he embodies the traditional thoughts of Confucianism and shows his broad-minded feelings of enjoying the people.
Creation background
Zuiwengting Ji was written in Li Qing for five years (AD 1045), and Ouyang was the magistrate of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before he was demoted, he had served as Taichangcheng Zhijian Hospital, Youbao and Hebei Dubao. He was demoted because he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Lv Yijian and others to take part in the reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to promote the New Deal, but opposed the conservative Xia Song and others. Han Fan and others were demoted as early as January of five years in Li Qing. By August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was accused by his niece Zhang and was exiled to Chuzhou.
Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich wealth and intoxicating landscapes, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, although the politics was enlightened and the weather was favorable, he did not make progress and indulged in the status quo. Some people who were interested in reform and had strength were hit one after another, and he felt heavy anxiety and pain when he saw that the country's long-standing disadvantages could not be eliminated. Under the background of this era, Ouyang Xiu's mood is very complicated, mixed with sadness and joy, and the two emotions are intertwined and displayed at the same time in Zuiweng Pavilion.
Brief introduction of the author
Ouyang Xiu (65438+August 20071-1September 22, 072), born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), born in Yongfeng, Luling, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader to create a generation of literary style in the literary history of Song Dynasty, one of the eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, and one of the four great writers in ancient times. He led the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient prose theory. His high achievements in prose creation and his correct theory of ancient prose complement each other, thus creating a generation of writing style. While changing the style of writing, it also innovated the style of poetry. He has also made great achievements in historiography. He once majored in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. There is a collection of works handed down from ancient times by Ouyang Wenzhong.