First, correctly understand the relationship between man and weapons under high-tech conditions.
The relationship between man and weapon is the first problem to establish a correct understanding of high-tech war. On this issue, Mao Zedong pointed out clearly long ago: "Weapons are an important factor in war, but they are not decisive factors. The scientific conclusion that the decisive factor is man, not things, correctly reveals the dialectical unity relationship between man and weapons in war. Under modern conditions, the development of weapons and equipment has not weakened the decisive role of people, but has become more important and prominent. This is because human beings will always be the main body of war, which is also the key for us to establish a correct technical war and understand military talents. (1) High-quality people are the key elements of decisive factors in high-tech wars.
Today, when high technology is widely used in the military field, high-quality people and low-quality people are not simply poor in ability, but poor in combat effectiveness, and the crowd, army, troops or battle groups formed by them are essentially different in determining the outcome of a war. Because the high-tech war involves a wide range of scientific and technological knowledge, the role of human physical strength and physical fitness in the war has been greatly reduced, while the role of human intelligence is in an absolute dominant position. When technology is still very advanced, it is easy to combine people with weapons. A little training will improve skills and form, and improve combat effectiveness. Weapons and equipment must also be mastered and used by people. The same weapon will play different roles in the hands of different people. During the Iran-Iraq War, Iraq and Iran got some new weapons and equipment from the Soviet Union and the United States respectively. However, due to the low quality of their troops, they fought a backward war with advanced weapons. Smart weapons need smart soldiers to master. In the Gulf War, the huge difference in scientific and technological quality between the victory of multinational forces and the fiasco of Iraq War was an important reason, and the Hawke missile phenomenon was enough to prove this point. The fire dance missile was developed by Raytheon 1954 of the United States, and was equipped with troops in the early 1960s. This is an all-weather low-altitude surface-to-air missile. After high-tech transformation in recent years, it is still a relatively advanced high-tech weapon in the early 1990s. It is a standard medium-range air defense missile for field air defense of the US Army, Navy and Marine Corps, and can be used to intercept aircraft, cruise missiles and surface-to-air missiles. On the eve of the Gulf War, the US military sold the 140 missile and launch control system to Kuwait. After the fall of Kuwait, these 140 Huowu missiles naturally became the spoils of the Iraqi army. However, due to the advanced guidance mode, the operation and launching process of Hawke missile is very complicated. Due to the lack of technical personnel in the Iraqi army, although it was captured in August of 1990, it was still captured until 65,438+09,965,438. Although the battlefield is in great need of air defense weapons, due to the lack of high-quality talents, they can only sleep in the library, causing great waste. Hawke missile phenomenon further illustrates the decisive role of high-quality talents in the war. On the contrary, although there are many people with low quality, they have little or no effect. Some comrades say that a war needs a lot of troops, but it is not. Let me tell you the second question:
(2) The number advantage of human beings is no longer the decisive advantage of winning or losing a war. Fighting power comes not only from people's quality, but also from people's combination-the quality of weapons. In the era of low level of weapons and equipment, the quantity of weapons is the main symbol of military strength, which can make up for the inferior quality and become the decisive factor restricting the victory or defeat of the war. "Many soldiers will win the journey" has almost become a famous saying to win the war, but today's modern high technology can not be compensated by quantity. In the Gulf War, the Iraqi army, which occupied military superiority, not only failed to resist, but also became deaf, blind and target on the battlefield because of its poor military strength, economy and political organization. Just passively beaten, there is no room to fight back. So the decisive factor for people-the number advantage is not. Only by combining high-quality people with weapons can we grow up and improve our combat effectiveness. (3) The decisive role of people's heart in determining the outcome of the war is more prominent.
Comrade Mao Zedong has always regarded the people's heart as an important factor to determine the outcome of the war, which is also the basic starting point of his proletarian war view. In today's high-tech war, people's hearts are antagonistic, and the justice of the war still plays an important role in the victory or defeat of the war. The Gulf War illustrates this point more profoundly. (1) From the origin of the war, it was because of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait that it was opposed by people all over the world. In particular, Iraq ignored ten UN resolutions and went its own way, forming an anti-Iraq alliance of more than 100 countries and a multinational force of more than 30 countries. (2) Judging from the formation of war forces, Iraq's aggression has isolated it in the world, and almost the whole world is against Iraq, so Iraq has really become a loner. However, the multinational force seems to have the "justice" of war. The multinational forces led by the United States want the people to be rich and rich, and will no longer be opposed and condemned by the world and at home as the United States invaded Vietnam and raided Libya. Isn't it because the Iraqi people are against each other? Even in life, such as a whole that needs to be positive, a comrade who goes his own way regardless of the system and requirements and makes the mistake of being "kept in the dark" collectively will inevitably attract all opposition. Adhere to the idea that "people are the creators of history" and never waver.
Second, several new characteristics of human factors in modern high technology
(1) Human factors will be more materialized.
With the development of modern military science and technology, people's role has been brought into full play in a wider field and at a higher level. For example, with the help of advanced technology and equipment such as "external brain", people can double the function of the brain; The wide application of electronic technology and computer technology has pushed the development of human intelligence to a new field. The participation of "robots" in the war has also changed from fantasy to reality and so on. All these are enough to show that the role of human factors will be more materialized.
(2) The human factor is more prominent in the confrontation of silent battlefields.
In previous wars, people used to think about how to defeat each other after fighting. Today, with the development of science and technology, it is required to take the extensive contest in various fields in peacetime, that is, the contest of "silent battlefield", as an integral part of the contest of "hot battlefield" and as a new means to defeat the other side. In today's world, deterrence theory is widely studied and applied. Use high-tech weapons to try to deter the other side and achieve the goal of "defeating the enemy without fighting." In this process, the modernization of people's quality, concept and military theory plays an important and decisive role.
(3) In indirect confrontation, human factors will play a more important role.
The extensive use of new technology weapons on the battlefield has almost forcibly changed the traditional way of fighting. Winning a modern war depends not only on the direct manipulator, but also on the guarantor and organizer. The human factor will be more manifested in the battle of wits. In the final analysis, the development of military science and technology, the change of war modes and methods, and the renewal of operational theory are the results of human creative activities.
Even the "Operational Outline" of the United States (1986) with advanced technology pointed out: "The war is won by people and by machines. As always, human factors will play a decisive role in future battles. "
Third, the way to produce modern military talents.
1, become a talent in strict training. Military talents should be systematically and strictly educated in scientific and cultural knowledge and military knowledge, and they should be tempered by direct or indirect military practice. War depends on war practice to learn war, and training hard in peacetime. Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "In the absence of war, the education and training of the army should be raised to a strategic position." Improve the army; The military quality and overall combat capability of the troops should be "politically qualified, militarily competent, with fine style, strict discipline and strong support". 2. Strive to improve scientific and cultural knowledge. In the new historical period, our army shoulders the task of resisting foreign aggression and safeguarding national stability and unity. Many new situations and new features have emerged in modern wars, which put forward higher requirements for scientific and cultural quality. Mao Zedong said: "An army without culture is a stupid army, and a stupid army cannot defeat the enemy." . Master and apply modern military technology skillfully, and strive to explore the tactics of defeating the enemy under high-tech conditions in the future. 3. Adhere to the road of multi-form and multi-channel self-study. In addition to the above-mentioned main ways, with the development of science and technology, we should emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, open up new ways for military talents, seek strategic initiative in 2 1 century, realize the transformation of army building from quantity scale to quality benefit, from manpower intensive to technology intensive, and realize the strategic thinking of building the army by quality and strengthening the army by science and technology.
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