What is an innovation-driven development strategy? What is China's innovation-driven strategy? How to accelerate the implementation of innovation-driven strategy?
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated:? Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength, and must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country. ? It is emphasized that we should stick to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics and implement the innovation-driven development strategy. This is a major decision made by our party based on the overall situation and focusing on the future. ? Innovation drives development? Strategy has two meanings: first, the future development of China should be driven by scientific and technological innovation, not by traditional labor and resources and energy; Second, the purpose of innovation is to drive development, not to publish high-level papers.
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy involves all aspects and is a systematic project. At present, we should focus on the following key points.
First of all, we must refine our strategic objectives. Decompose and refine the goal of building an innovative country in China, establish an organizational structure and task system to achieve the goal, and let all departments, levels and units advance according to clear goals and tasks.
Second, further improve the ability of independent innovation. Improve the knowledge innovation system, strengthen basic research, cutting-edge technology research and social welfare technology research, and improve the level of scientific research and the ability to transform achievements; Vigorously cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, deploy innovation chain around the needs of strategic emerging industries, break through technical bottlenecks, and master core key technologies; Accelerate the development and application of new technologies, new products and new processes, and strengthen technology integration and business model innovation; Many traditional industries in China consume a lot and have low profits. It is necessary to use high and new technology to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, integrate and innovate existing technologies, and enhance the innovation and development capabilities of traditional industries. In addition, we should speed up the innovation of agricultural science and technology, improve the mechanism of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology, and constantly improve the modern agricultural technology system.
Third, accelerate the reform and innovation of the scientific and technological system and mechanism. Establish an institutional mechanism for the rational flow of scientific and technological innovation resources and promote the efficient allocation and comprehensive integration of innovative resources; Establish an institutional mechanism that organically combines the role of the government with the market mechanism, so that the market can give full play to its basic regulatory role, and the government can give full play to its guiding, regulating and supporting role; Establish a collaborative mechanism for scientific and technological innovation to solve the problems of over-administration, closed and inefficient allocation of scientific and technological resources, and low efficiency in research and development and transformation of achievements; Establish an evaluation mechanism for scientific and technological innovation, and give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of scientific and technological personnel.
Finally, further expand cooperation in science and technology opening. First, attach importance to various forms of international and regional scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, improve the utilization rate of global scientific and technological resources, and strengthen technology introduction and cooperation. Second, focus on participating in major international scientific plans and projects around national strategic needs, encourage Chinese scientists to initiate and organize international scientific and technological cooperation plans, and support enterprises and scientific research institutions to set up R&D institutions overseas. Third, pay attention to supporting international academic institutions and multinational companies to set up R&D institutions in China, and attract global scientific and technological talents to innovate and start businesses in China. Fourth, efforts should be made to improve the inter-governmental scientific and technological cooperation mechanism, improve the level of foreign scientific and technological cooperation, promote foreign scientific and technological assistance, and strengthen non-governmental scientific and technological cooperation.