Yes: Pass "and" to connect integers and zeros.

Vibration: I was shocked by the "shock".

No: by "death".

Han Jiayi? The original text of On Qin:

According to solid belief, Qin Xiaogong holds the land of Yongzhou, and the monarch and his subjects stick to it, so that he can get a glimpse of the Zhou family, which has swept the world, embraced the world and swallowed up the heart of the Eight Wastes. When the time is right, Shang Jun will assist him, making laws at home, farming and weaving, maintaining the tools of war, and confronting the vassals abroad. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.

Without filial piety, Huiwen, Wuwu and Zhao Xiang inherited their careers. Because of its legacy, Hanzhong in the south, Ba and Shu in the west, fertile land in the east and key counties in the north. Feared, the vassal states sought to weaken the State of Qin through alliance, and did not cherish the precious and fertile land, so that the people of the world could join hands and become one. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Chunshen and Wei Xinling.

These four monarchs are wise and faithful, generous and caring, and respect the virtuous and value the virtuous. They are all from Tianping, belonging to Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan.

So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He, worked for it, while Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi worked for it, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She worked for it. Taste ten times the land, millions of people, knock on the customs and attack Qin.

Qin people used to delay the enemy, the division of the nine countries, and did not dare to enter. Wu Qin's death cost him money, but the ruler of the world has been trapped. So he was defeated from the loose contract and bribed Qin to cede territory. Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages, chasing death and driving north, burying millions of bodies and bleeding; Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the mountains and rivers. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK.

Extending to the king of Zhuang Xiang, the country enjoys a shallow life and the country has nothing to do.

When Emperor Fen VI was fierce, he made a long-term plan to conquer the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, and made Liuhe, whipping the world by beating and shocking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun;

Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials. Is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and keep the fence. The Huns are only more than 700 miles away; The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, killing heroes;

Take the soldiers of the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast them into twelve gold people to weaken the people of the world. Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss. A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.

I have been shocked by this unusual custom since the first emperor died. However, Chen She's son Weng Huan's rope pivot is a self-protection official, and immigrants are also; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as Zhong Ni, the sage of Mo Zhai, the wealth of Tao Zhu, and Yidun; Wandering among the ranks, squatting in the hustle and bustle, the rate of exhaustion of soldiers, hundreds of people, turned to attack Qin; Chop firewood for soldiers, uncover poles for flags, and the world will gather to respond, and seize grain with the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died.

Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. It is not the same as the long shovel and hoe thorn of the hook; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times.

However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. Why? Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year. Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different.

Interpretation of vernacular:

It occupies the rugged terrain of Xiaoshan and Hangu Pass, and has the land of Yongzhou, which is firmly guarded by the monarch and ministers, to spy on the Zhou royal family. (Qin Xiaogong) has the intention of sweeping the globe, covering the globe and dominating the globe.

At this moment, Shang Yang assisted him in establishing laws and regulations at home, engaging in agricultural weaving, building defensive and offensive equipment, and implementing the strategy of balancing foreign countries, which made the princes scuffle. Therefore, Qin people easily seized the land west of the Yellow River.

After Qin Xiaogong's death, Huiwen Wang, Xiang and Xiang inherited the inheritance of the previous dynasty and followed the strategy of the previous generation, taking Hanzhong in the south, Sichuan in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying very important areas in the north.

The governors were frightened and gathered to form an alliance, and discussed to weaken the state of Qin. Don't be stingy with rare and precious utensils and fertile land to recruit talents from all over the world, and adopt the strategy of vertical integration to conclude a Covenant, help each other and become one.

At this time, there were Qi, Zhao, Chu, Chun Shenjun and Wei, Xin Lingjun. These four emperors were resourceful, sincere and trustworthy, generous and kind, caring for the people, respecting talents, and reusing scholars. They vowed to break Lian Heng's Qin strategy and unify the armies of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan.

At this time, Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, Su Qin, Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li, Le Yi and others all conveyed their opinions. Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Tian Ji, Lian Po, Zhao She and others commanded their troops. They once attacked the state of Qin with ten times as much land and millions of troops.

The Qin people opened the Hangu Pass to face the enemy, and the nine armies hesitated and dared not enter the Pass. The Qin people didn't spend a single soldier, and the princes in the world were already embarrassed. Therefore, the treaty failed, and the vassal States scrambled to cede territory and bribe Qin.

Qin took advantage of their drowsiness and the remaining troops to subdue them, chasing the defeated soldiers who fled, and millions of defeated soldiers were lying dead on the road. The flowing blood can float on the shield. In this favorable situation, Qin cut off all the land in the world and re-divided the land of mountains and rivers. The powerful countries took the initiative to express their obedience, and the weak countries went to Qin to worship. It lasted until King Xiaowen and King Zhuangxiang, and the rule time was not long, and nothing important happened in the State of Qin.

By the time of the first emperor, he developed the legacy of VI, ruled all countries by force, wiped out the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty and all the vassal States, ascended the throne of the emperor to rule the world, enslaved the people all over the world with severe punishments and severe laws, and shocked the whole world.

Qin Shihuang captured the land south of Baiyue, which was divided into Guilin County and Elephant County. The monarch of Baiyue, with his head down and a rope tied around his neck (willing to submit), gave his life to judicial officials. Qin Shihuang then ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall in the north and guard the border, so that the Huns retreated more than 700 miles; Hu people dare not go south to graze, and warriors dare not draw bows and shoot arrows for revenge.

Qin Shihuang then abolished the ancient emperors' way of governing the country and burned hundreds of works to fool the people; Destroy tall walls and kill heroes; Collect weapons from all over the world, concentrate on Xianyang, concentrate on Xianyang, destroy weapons and arrows, smelt them, and cast twelve bronze men to weaken the resistance of the people.

Then take Huashan Mountain as the city wall, the Yellow River as the city, the towering Huashan Mountain, overlooking the unfathomable Yellow River, thinking it is a dangerous place. Good generals guard the key points with strong crossbows, and reliable officials and elite foot soldiers question passers-by with sharp weapons.

The world is set, and the first emperor thought to himself, the dangerous terrain in Guanzhong and the solid Yugoslav capital in Fiona Fang thousands of miles away are the inheritance of generations to be kings. After the death of Qin Shihuang, his afterglow (still) shocked remote areas. However, Chen She was only the son of a poor family. He used a broken urn as a window and a straw rope as a hinge. He protected himself and was a servant, and later became a pawn who was moved to the frontier.

Talent is not as good as ordinary people, without the virtue of Kong Qiu and Mo Zhai, nor the wealth of Tao Zhu and Yidun; He joined the garrison and suddenly rose from the field.

Led exhausted soldiers, commanded hundreds of troops, turned around and attacked Qin, cut down trees as weapons, and held bamboo poles as flags. Heroes in the world gather like clouds, echoing him from afar and following him everywhere. Heroes to the east of Xiaoshan revolted together and wiped out the Qin family.

Besides, the world has not shrunk and weakened, Yongzhou terrain, Lushan Mountain, Hanguguan dangerous solid, unchanged. Chen She's position is not superior to that of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Hoe stick is not sharper than hook spear; Soldiers who move to the border cannot compete with the soldiers of the nine countries;

Far-sighted, the method of marching troops is not as good as that of military commanders and counselors before the Nine Kingdoms. But those with good conditions failed, those with poor conditions succeeded, and their achievements were completely opposite. Why? If we compare the Eastern vassal states with Chen She and measure their strength, we can't compare them.

However, due to its small size, Qin developed into a country with thousands of chariots and horses, governed the whole country and made the governors of the six countries appear before the court for more than a hundred years;

After that, he took the world as his family business and Lushan Mountain and Hanguguan as his inner palace. Chen She Uprising, the country perished. Zi Ying, the king of Qin, died at the hands of others (Xiang Yu) and was laughed at by the world. Why? The offensive and defensive situation has changed because there is no benevolent policy.

Extended data writing background:

The era of Emperor Wendi in the Western Han Dynasty was the early stage of the so-called "peace and prosperity" in the Han Dynasty, that is, "the rule of cultural scene". Jia Yi, with his keen insight, saw the latent crisis in the Western Han Dynasty through appearances. At that time, rich and powerful people embezzled a large number of farmers' land, forcing farmers into bankruptcy and exile, and heavy oppression, exploitation and cruel punishment also aggravated class contradictions.

The contradiction between domestic feudal separatism and centralization, the contradiction between the ruling class and the working people, and the contradiction between ethnic groups are intensifying day by day, and the position of the rulers is in danger of being shaken.

In order to reconcile various contradictions and ensure the long-term stability of the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Yi put forward many political opinions to the Han Dynasty in famous political essays such as Chen Zheng's Poems, On Storing and Storing, and On Guo Qin. This paper analyzes the success or failure of Qin politics from the perspective of summing up historical experience and lessons, and provides reference for Emperor Wendi's political reform.

When talking about the purpose of writing, Jia Yi said that the reason why he wanted to "examine the past, the present, the personnel, the rise and fall, and the tactics" was that he advocated "step by step and change with the times" in order to seek "national security for a long time" (Part II). The article On Qin summed up the lessons of the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty, which was really Zhao Han's fault.

Appreciation of articles:

From a linguistic point of view, so-called lively articles often use parallelism or duality, and this article is no exception (for example, the second paragraph, from So Six Kingdoms, uses the word "you" first and runs through the next three sentences, listing a large number of historical figures, namely parallelism; For example, the following four sentences, every two sentences in pairs, are antithesis.

There are compound sentence and antithetical sentences, such as the beginning saying that Qin Xiaogong "swept the world, embraced the universe, embraced the meaning of the four seas, and swallowed up the heart of eight shortages".

However, this is only understood from the surface phenomenon. In the famous classical prose, quite a few articles use parallelism or antithesis, but they are not necessarily full of vitality. For example, Kong's "Beiwen" makes sentences, even sentences, but it doesn't feel magnificent when read. It can be seen that the use of parallelism and duality is only one of the factors to enhance the momentum of the article, which belongs to external artistic skills and is not the main factor.

There are three reasons why this article is so vigorous and immortal that people feel convincing. The first and most important thing is that although this article is argumentative, it takes 78% of the space to describe it.

Narrative discussion is the biggest feature of this paper. The author narrates the history of more than 100 years from the demise of Qin State with more than a thousand words, summarizes the whole process and main phenomena of the rise and fall of Qin State, and at the same time runs through the author's own views, explaining the key to its rise and fall.