This seemingly contradictory sentence can't help but make me shine and start thinking. The world is full of red dust, everything is all kinds of things, even if you are rich, you don't really have "free time"; Even if there is, it may not be possible to stop the inertial movement of body and mind in precious leisure time.
Think about it this way, the world is complicated, and it is also a pool of white lotus and half an acre of static pond. First of all, real leisure does not mean when there is nothing to do.
If a person's heart is as bright as a new moon and Ming Che is like a clear spring in the mountains, even though there are many affairs around him, it can't affect his inner "leisure" at all. This is the so-called "small hidden in the wild, middle hidden in the city, big hidden in the DPRK." A little hermit can't escape from the whirlpool center of fame and fortune, but his heart is not "free", he can't "forget" and his concentration is not enough.
Therefore, it is necessary to rely on the tranquility of the external environment to achieve inner peace. Then, why should people be busy when they are "idle"? Busy with what? I am busy filling the "leisure" in my mind with the brilliance of culture and irrigating the emptiness in my eyes with the essence of knowledge.
The scientific experimental research of Cornell University in the United States shows that people's eyes are always looking for landing sites. If they can't find a landing site within a period of time, people will go blind because of anxiety and confusion. This is also the cause of "snow blindness".
The human heart, like the eyes, is constantly looking for a landing site. The mind should see something and aim at something. And culture and knowledge are the best places for people's hearts.
At this time, it is necessary to use culture and ideas to irrigate the mind and promote the growth of personality and spirit. How can you not be busy flushing your heart? But increasing personality strength is only one aspect, on the other hand, it is more important.
In their spare time, people can get along with themselves. The pace of life is too fast, so we always have to stop and wait for the backward soul to accompany us and live an inner life.
People often misunderstand that in an independent space without others, they are not alone. Solitude refers to a person facing himself and talking to his soul.
This shows the importance of being alone. Zhou said: "People always spend a little time eating and a long time digesting."
Loneliness is the process of digesting the world. We have learned a lot of knowledge, truth and experience when we are not alone in group activities, and only one person can internalize it into the nutrition of his own mind.
Some people are afraid to be alone with themselves, perhaps because they feel empty and bored, so they must find some other pastime to face themselves. Things are complicated, but a pool of white lotus and half an acre of quiet pond. As long as we understand this, we can be as busy as Cicero in our spare time, face ourselves squarely and practice with light makeup.
Su Shi is speechless, and his ingenuity is very small. This article not only has the power of speculative and independent thinking, but also has full literary spirit and clear expression.
First of all, determine the "leisure" itself-"real leisure does not mean that there is nothing to do." Defining the concept itself is the valuable quality of writing argumentative essays.
Then, use the rhetorical question "So, people are' free', why are they busy?" Cause analysis. Rhetorical questions are arranged in a single line, which becomes an eye-catching symbol of writing.
But perhaps the author also realized that this question is inconvenient to answer, so he changed the question to "What are you busy with?" I am busy irrigating my mind and increasing my personality strength; Second, get along with yourself and live a good inner life. The outline is open and clear.
In addition, the understanding of "leisure" and "solitude" in this paper is not uniform, but it is quite rare to put forward my own views. Adequate literary style is not only reflected in the fluent context, but also in the wonderful degree of words and expressions.
It is not difficult to find the author's talent from the title and some sentences in the text. However, it is really rare to control regardless of various talents, because gorgeous literary talent will hurt the discussion itself.
Test analysis: the topic is new material composition, and the material is the aphorism of English literary critic, essayist Heslett and ancient Roman politician Cicero. Both sentences are closely related to the two elements of "busy" and "leisure", and explain the relationship of unity of opposites. According to the explanation in Baidu Encyclopedia: the most important meaning of "busy" is that there are many things and no leisure; The most important meaning of "leisure" is nothing, as opposed to "busy".
It seems that "busy" and "idle" are two opposing States, but after careful analysis, it is found that these two States are often intertwined and difficult to completely separate. Isn't "busy" a way of "stealing leisure"? In fact, the words of Slayat and Cicero expressed the unity of opposites. The first sentence "The busier you are, the more leisure you will have" has two meanings: the first meaning is that you will have leisure only after you are fully and orderly busy; The second meaning is that when you are busy with what you like, you can feel relaxed and carefree even if you are busy again.
The second sentence "When I am free, it is often the busiest time for me" can be interpreted from at least the following three angles. Busy, idle, that is, the second meaning of the first sentence, is actually the best way to relax and focus on what you love; The second angle, busy with things and idle thinking, exiled thinking in busy; The third angle is that you are busy thinking and idle, your mind keeps running and your body is relaxed. When writing, candidates should not only focus on one sentence, nor start with the similarities and differences between the two sentences, but should properly balance the relationship between "busy" and "leisure".
If there are both "busy" and "idle" in the text, but there is no reasonable relationship between "busy" and "idle", it cannot exceed four categories. Test center: Can write expository, practical and literary articles.
The ability level is to express and apply e.
2. Write a composition according to Japanese figurative stories. Read the following materials and write an article as required. (60 points)
Su Dongpo wrote a "Japanese metaphor", saying that a born blind man didn't know what the sun was and asked "the one with eyes". Someone told him that the sun is like a copper coin, so knock it for him to listen; A few days later, the blind man heard the bell and thought it was the sun. Someone told him that the sun shines like a candle and asked him to touch the candle. A few days later, the blind man touched the bamboo flute and thought it was the sun. Su Dongpo also said in the article that there is a kind of "nobody" in the south who can dive into the water for a long time just because he "lives with the water". "From the waterway", so "you can swim at the age of seven, you can swim at the age of ten" and you can "not" at the age of fifteen. If a warrior who has never understood water in the north comes, no one will learn "no". No matter how good he is, no one will tell him that he will only die if he does not enter the water.
Sima Qian's "Historical Records" was praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme". He wrote vivid historical figures and events, which largely benefited from a national tour when he was 19 years old. Traveling in Huaiyin and tracking Han Xin's early footprints; Visit Qilu, pay homage to Confucius Temple and observe Confucian customs. When he arrived in Pengcheng, he listened to the legend of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. In the new story of "Stealing Symbols to Save Zhao", one pays tribute to the famous Yimen ... It can be said that Sima Qian was able to write immortal history books because of his personal practice in Wan Li Road when he was young.
Once upon a time, there was a rich boy who could recite sailing methods fluently, and everyone believed in him. Later, when they sailed together, the boatman suddenly died of illness. Naturally, everyone invited the rich man's son. He is also duty-bound to become the owner of this ship. When he reached the backwater rapids, he recited the sailing formula loudly, but the boat was unstable and finally overturned, and everyone on board was drowned in the sea.
Requirements: self-centered, self-selected style, self-drawn title. Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, and don't copy it, not less than 800 words.
Please keep your head down when writing a composition according to the material.
Hollow ears always proudly raise their heads to the sky, while full ears bow to the earth and mother. -inscription
Two carriages, one loaded and the other empty, how can you tell? Experienced people will say, "It is the freight car that can make a harmonious and pleasant sound, and the empty car that makes a noisy sound." And the more empty the carriage, the louder the noise. "
That's the way it is, and so are people. This phenomenon reminds me of da? Finch once said, "Less knowledge makes people proud, while more knowledge makes people humble."
It can be said that most people who have achieved something are humble.
Qian Zhongshu, a famous scholar, can be described as "worthy of the name". He was so absorbed in his knowledge that he even refused to accompany foreign presidents. It is such a persistent person who has left us a wealth of "spiritual food" and won everyone's admiration. Mr. Ji Xianlin, a famous scholar known as "national treasure", is also modest and low-key, and doesn't even want others to call him "professor".
It can be seen that truly talented people are not pretentious.
Only when you have seen the swan in the high sky will you have the ideal of breaking through the clouds; Toad, on the other hand, always thinks that he has seen the world and is complacent. In life, some people are arrogant, extremely proud and show off themselves everywhere. They want to write the words "brilliant and knowledgeable" on their foreheads to show their "great wisdom". In fact, this is a sign of his ignorance. In this regard, there is a good example in ancient China: a person only learned one or two or three, and then thought he knew everything. Quit the teacher and show off everywhere. When his father asked him to write an invitation letter to his friend Wan, he drew a bar all morning to write Wan.
In this way, boastful and arrogant people don't have much real skills, and truly intelligent people don't write "smart" on their faces.
Please shoulder the responsibility entrusted to us by the times, do things seriously, be a down-to-earth person, and let us become "ears of grain" with our heads down!
4. Write an 800-word composition according to the materials. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
The owl met the pigeon. One day, the owl met the turtledove, and the turtledove asked it, "Where are you going?" ? The owl said, "I'm going to the East." ". "
Turtledove asked, "What's the reason?" ? The owl said, "the villagers hate me, so they moved to the east." The dove said, "My son can sing more, but he can't sing more. Moving eastward still hates my son's voice. "
Requirements: fully understand the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the meaning of raw materials, don't copy, don't copy.
First, the interpretation of the material: the main idea of the article: The owl meets the turtledove and asks it, "Where are you going?" The owl said, "I want to move to the east." Turtledove asked, "Why?" The owl said, "everyone in the village hates my cry, so I want to move to the east."
Turtledove said, "You can call it another name. If you can't change your crying, even if you move to the east, people in the east village will still hate you. "
The owl is an unlucky bird in legend. Because its songs are mostly in the middle of the night and harsh, it is not liked by people.
The owl realized this and decided to move. But the turtledove told it that unless it changed its voice, that is, its living habits, it would not be welcomed by others wherever it moved.
Second, the direction of conception: a comprehensive understanding of the material, not divorced from the meaning of raw materials, obviously the owl and pigeon in the material are positive images. As an owl, he moved because all the villagers hated his singing. First of all, owls are self-conscious, aware of their shortcomings, and strive to change. Migration is because the villagers are all evil. It can also be seen that owls do not want to indulge themselves at will, but cannot become targets of public criticism to win social recognition and try to change their image of self-kindness.
But owls improve themselves by migrating and changing the environment. Through the advice of wise pigeons, we know that this is not appropriate. However, you can "choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition" and make clear the direction of composition.
Third, the idea angle: (1) Judging the purpose of the topic from the front: the method of tracing the source with the result. Result: The owl moved to the East Village, and people still hated it. Reason: The problem has not been fundamentally solved. According to the traditional understanding, the ugly cry of the owl is the reason for its unpopularity, which can also be said to be its shortcoming.
From this, we can get such a revelation: if it is not recognized in an environment. You should reflect on your own problems or shortcomings, instead of running away easily. Only by facing up to their own shortcomings and improving them can they be welcomed by everyone.
Reference idea: 1. It is better to change yourself than to change the environment. 2. Winning social recognition lies in self-improvement.
3. It is better to cure the symptoms than to cure the symptoms. (2) From the point of view of turtledove, he can point out the shortcomings of owls in time and point out the improvement methods, and is a good teacher and friend of owls.
Reference idea: 1. It is a good moral character to think of others (point out shortcomings and improve methods). 2. Make sincere friends who can point out their shortcomings, such as pigeons.
(3) Reverse thinking and innovative thinking. Owls are not running away, but looking for an environment where they can accommodate themselves. The owl's singing is its nature, and it is also the essential attribute that distinguishes it from other birds. If it doesn't bark at midnight, is it still an owl? Since it's not its fault and the environment can't accommodate it, what's wrong with it wanting to change the environment? Analogy and Association: Didn't Meng Mu move three times just to have an environment suitable for children? Just because "groups don't like it", must individuals change their nature and blindly accommodate? Today's era is an era of showing individuality. How can we maintain our individuality in group life? How should groups treat individual personality? Reference idea: 1. What's wrong with changing the environment? Don't lose your personality.
We should respect individuality and sex. The world is colorful because of different personalities.
Summary: No matter from the owl's point of view or from the turtledove's point of view, it involves both ourselves and the environment, so when writing, we should pay attention to both aspects and focus on one aspect, but don't just mention one aspect without involving the other. Screening comparison 1. In line with the meaning of the question, in line with the meaning of the question, basically in line with the meaning of the question 1 It is better to change yourself than to change the environment.
2. Winning social recognition lies in self-improvement. 3. It is better to cure the symptoms than to cure the symptoms.
Thinking of others (pointing out shortcomings and improving methods) is a good character. Make friends with sincere friends who can point out their shortcomings.
6. What's wrong with changing the environment? 7. Don't lose your personality. 8. We should respect individuality and sex.
9. The world is rich and colorful because of different personalities. Second, deviate from the meaning of the question (1) to overcome formalism; (2) It is shameful to laugh at others; (3) can't correct their mistakes; (4) Be an honest person; (5) Dare to innovate (6) Don't do to others what you don't want; (7) Gold always shines; What needs to be changed is people's attitude towards things they don't like; (9) Persistence is victory; ⑽ Be good at dissecting yourself; ⑾ Go your own way and let others talk; ⑿ Insist or choose.
How to avoid digression and digression? (1) monitoring. That is, after seeing the topic, don't omit the following procedure: 1. Develop the habit of drawing keywords in materials with strokes; 2. After drawing the key words, read them softly to make sure they are correct; 3. Develop the habit of distinguishing keywords, synonyms and keywords, and find out the main idea of writing; 4. Material composition, be sure to give the material three (at least two) topics, thinking: What is the purpose of the proposer? Which topic is more suitable for the material, and then choose the best topic.
(2) tightening. That is to say, after determining the key words or accurately positioning the theme, you must remember: 1. In the introduction, the key words must be deducted and the central sentence organized, that is, the argument must be clear; 2. Key words should be highlighted in each paragraph; After each example, you must analyze this example. When analyzing examples, don't forget to highlight key words; 4. At the end of the festival, you should learn to construct a compressed parallelism sentence with keywords as the center.
Example: Extraordinary history has eloquently proved countless times that when a person faces accusations from all over the world, he is a philosopher if he does not betray. The so-called "I am extraordinary because of me", I can't change it when everyone despises me.
Because this is the characteristic and difference of my existence. It's like an owl who wants to move to another place just to please others after being scolded by a countryman.
5. How to write Xue Qikun's material composition? Xue Qikun, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and his team have been immersed in the quantum world for more than ten years, pursuing a big "dream" in a small quantum.
They persisted in the pursuit of perfection and discovered the quantum anomalous Hall effect. This is the first time that human beings have quantized the abnormal Hall effect since 1980, when American physicist Hall discovered it.
Almost everyone who knows Xue Qikun knows his life track of being an ascetic monk. He entered the lab at 7: 00 in the morning and left at 1 1 in the evening. He has been sticking to this schedule for 20 years.
In Xue Qikun's view, "people who have made important achievements in physics research all over the world are diligent without exception." Hard work is the first secret for their team to overcome difficulties.
The hard work of scientific research is not something that ordinary people can persist in. Xue Qikun believes that to enter this scientific world, we should take pleasure in suffering, and such persistence is a kind of enjoyment.
What he experienced in the intense work was happiness, not pain. With curiosity about science, love for work, responsibility and investment in scientific research, and persistence in confidence, Xue Qikun and his team dared to explore and study hard, and finally "showed their swords" to the international scientific community.
"Only by doing scientific research step by step and cultivating students one by one can we contribute to the' Chinese Dream' of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." This is the scientist's dream catcher's simplest wish now.
6. The blind spot of human nature is material composition. This is a typical topic composition, which provides materials, determines the students' understanding range and prompts the direction of conception. Examine both the ability of dialectical analysis and the level of understanding. From the topic, it is a relational composition, but obviously the material implies that "virtue" and "intelligence" are not equal, and the concept should be biased towards morality. This argument should give concrete examples. Can't be as abstract and obscure as materials. I think the viewpoint can be defined as: morality is the primary factor, followed by wisdom. It can be demonstrated from two aspects: people with high morality can make full use of wisdom to contribute to human development and society, while people with low morality may use wisdom to do things that are contrary to social humanity. For example, we can give examples from ancient and modern times, both positive and negative. The reference materials are as follows: Qin Gui in Song Dynasty was the top scholar in that dynasty, and he was brilliant. He is clever, but morally corrupt, persecuting Yue Fei and bent on betraying his country and seeking glory. Such wisdom is harmful to his country and his family. In modern times, Wang Ching-wei was charming and all-powerful until he became a country. But he was so open-minded that he moved the idea of paying Bonenebao, a plant agent, which led to eternal condemnation. The story of Faraday and his teacher. With wisdom, status and authority, if the moral balance is slightly deviated, it may hinder the development of science. Bacon: a giant in science and a villain in morality. As for the positive example, it is moral wisdom, so that wisdom can play its role to the maximum extent. The key to a person's morality is high, even if he doesn't have much wisdom, he is ordinary.
7. Hang Acorus calamus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi to write a 300-word composition. There are many traditional festivals with a long history in China, and I like the Dragon Boat Festival best.
On the Dragon Boat Festival, people in some places hang calamus and wormwood, which is said to drive away mosquitoes and other pests. Zongzi is indispensable for Dragon Boat Festival, including glutinous rice balls, red bean zongzi, ham zongzi and so on.
I remember one year during the Dragon Boat Festival, our family made a package for jiaozi, and I participated in it once. Unfortunately, the technical level is really not high, so I have to be a bystander.
I really admire and admire my mother's skillful movements. Jiaozi can be boiled in water after being wrapped. With the steam coming out of boiling water floating in the room, the room is filled with the unique fragrance of bamboo leaves and glutinous rice.
My mouth is watering. As soon as the zongzi is out of the pot, I can't wait to get it. My mother laughed at me for being a greedy cat, but she peeled it for me and dipped it in sugar for me to eat.
He also told me that the origin of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival was originally in ancient times. People threw zongzi into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body because of patriotism. Listening to my mother's story, I unconsciously ate another zongzi, which felt so sweet.
Several years have passed, people's living standards have improved and the pace of life has accelerated, but the custom of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival has not changed, but now zongzi are bought directly from the market, which is convenient and fast, and there are many varieties. But eating zongzi always misses the fragrance of the house that year.
8. Enthusiasts and composers please come in, read the following materials, and write an article with "winding paths leading to secluded places" as a shortcut. But it's different for those who take the winding path. They can go to secluded places, but there are also Han Xin whose legs are humiliated. However, there are many ways to contact him, which is also the root of the problem. There are also broken bridges, and the process of struggle with * * * leads to a secluded place, which is the most precious wealth in life. Only when the winding path can reach a more beautiful place, it is very human, flat all the way, hanging his head; There are Zhuge Liang ploughing Nanyang. The winding path leads to a secluded place, and there is also a gazebo for rest, which often requires the guidance of the predecessors. It is very painful for people to move forward, also known as short circuit and mud. This option is usually expensive. They can really reach the fairyland that people can't reach. People who take shortcuts see the beautiful scenery along the way, flickering, what is his mood, nothing special. Although it is difficult to move forward, there is a perfect fairyland. They just walk forward step by step every day, stop and go, and it takes a long time to get there.
Remember, there are steep mountain roads, muddy and full of thorns. Imagine? This is also where my mother is. Of course, the purpose is extraordinary. They are tireless along the way, with muddy swamps and storms. They take a tortuous path that leads to seclusion.
In fact, it is a flat and direct road with no feelings. I hope to get rid of this pain as soon as possible, some of which are full of thorns.
Only a winding path leads to a secluded place?
Mirage, only think it is a tasteless trip, a person was happy for a rags.
Looking back at ancient and modern times, there is lightning, and the bumpy road conditions are the happiness worth remembering for a lifetime. Those who achieve great things are often troubled, and some are not appointed; The mountain peak is steep, how can you meet such a fairyland? Gou Jian, King of Yue. But the feeling and mood of reaching the secluded place are different?
I can answer for sure, because it is difficult to go back without beautiful scenery, which is also called detour. In fact, a secluded place is only a part of a long road of life; A person is used to eating bran, which is a bumpy and winding muddy path. Let's compare it with the mirage, because there is only one purpose, not one. But this road is easy to find, they have humiliation, and there are flowers on the roadside.
So I have a deep feeling, so what I get is beyond the reach of ordinary people. There is also a beautiful and flat boulevard. By analogy, now they have a table full of Manchu, so they can choose for themselves. They chose a winding path and a low plain. It is not difficult to imagine their mood when they arrived in wonderland. Because every road has the same purpose, what is it like to get a room full of silks and satins now? Sima Yi, deeply suspected by Cao Cao, must be very excited. But this road was carefully chosen, and even a broken temple did not stop. These ancient and modern celebrities
9. Write a composition according to "mistakes". My mother has something to do today, and I'm a little hungry. I thought: what should I do if my mother is not here and I am hungry? I thought about it, and an idea suddenly occurred to me. Isn't there leftovers at home? I can put them away and eat them myself. Ha ha ha ha, I'm so smart. Thinking about it, I went to work and slowly picked up a bowl of rice. Suddenly I slipped and fell to the ground, and the bowl of rice fell to the ground, and the bowl was broken, I thought; What should I do? If my mother finds out, I'll be miserable. Why don't you hide the bowl? I looked around and saw the refrigerator, thinking; Why don't you put it in the refrigerator? Mom doesn't use the refrigerator at ordinary times anyway. I put the broken bowl in carefully. At this time, my mother came back. When she saw me sneaking around, she pressed me step by step. Finally, I had to tell my mother about it, and my mother scolded me.
From that day on, I will never do that again. This mistake remains in my mind.
10. Write a composition according to the materials. The composition topic of the mid-term exam questions in senior three Chinese is the composition of materials. Our correspondent expects this: God convened a meeting to understand how animals have been used since they were given wings. The eagle said, "I fly in the sky with my wings." At this height, all the prey can't escape my eyes, so I live a carefree life. " The ostrich said, "I run in the desert with my legs, but my wings have been useless." This has become a heavy burden for me. " Penguin said, "I turned my wings into fins, which enabled me to move freely in the depths of the ocean like a fish." God suddenly found a man sitting on the scene and asked strangely, "What are you doing here without wings?" People say, "God, although you didn't give me wings, my soul can fly. He took me to places that I couldn't reach under any steps. " Hearing this, God was sad for a long time. In fact, what "that man" said also inspired us all a lot. Faced with such a material, how should we write a composition for it? I think that writing a good material composition should pay attention to the following four points: first, choose a good angle to set the topic. First of all, we should read the material carefully and summarize the writable angle from it. From the words of "that man" in the material, we can sum up the following angles: 1, let the wings of the soul fly, 2, do not rely on the gifts of others, 3, do not complain about God's injustice, and 4, God is fair. From the same wings, different animals have different uses, which can be summarized as follows: 5. The road is made by people. Our destiny is in our own hands. You can also talk about the idea that "eagles, ostriches and penguins" adapt to the environment and survive and develop in harsh environments. Then choose the most relevant and familiar content to write from multiple angles, so that it will be handy to write. Ji Min's essay "Flying with the Wings of the Mind" draws up an eye-catching and vivid topic.