1. Contribution 10000 is appropriate. Welcome short and concise articles. Papers on major theoretical issues and important academic issues are allowed to be longer. Please attach a Chinese abstract (about 300-400 words), an English abstract (about 200 words, English abstract is allowed to be different from Chinese abstract, without corresponding translation), keywords (3-5 words) and author's brief introduction (including name, gender, nationality, place of origin, work unit, degree and title) before the text of the manuscript. If the submission is a research fund project undertaken by the author, please indicate the project name and project number.

2. For humanities papers, no longer distinguish between notes (further explanation or supplementary explanation of a certain content in the article, or the author's explanation of his own views) and references, both of which are placed on the current page and appear in the form of footnotes. For social science papers, notes can still be separated from references, and the references placed at the end of the paper adopt the "author-publication year" system.

3. Notes and references should be complete (no need to add file identification code).

Monographs:

The main person in charge, the name of the document, the place of publication, the publishing unit, the year of publication, and the starting and ending page numbers.

Translation:

Author's country name, author, document name, translator's name, publishing house, publishing unit, publication year, starting and ending page numbers.

Journal articles:

Principal, document title, publication name, year, volume (issue): starting and ending page numbers.

Newspaper articles:

Principal, document title, newspaper name, publication date (version).

Precipitated documents in monographs:

Principal responsible person of precipitation literature, title of precipitation literature, principal responsible person of monograph, proper name. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication, page number of precipitated literature.

4. Cite the works of classic Marxist writers and adopt the latest edition of People's Publishing House. For example, Selected Works of Marx and Engels and Selected Works of Lenin are in 1995 edition, Complete Works of Lenin are in 1984 later edition, Selected Works of Mao Zedong are in 199 1 edition, and Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Volumes I and II) are in.

5. Foreign language references should be in the original language, with the same font as the author, book title and magazine name, and the font is normal; Foreign languages may not be described in Chinese, such as "Oxford University Press, a book, a certain edition".