What is a lotus ball?
Dutch ball welcomes men and women of all ages to participate. It can be done indoors or outdoors without expensive equipment. You only need: a stadium (divided into offensive and defensive areas); Two baskets (column height 3.5m); A ball; There are eight people in the two teams (four men and four women are required to play at the same time in both offense and defense) and a ball card. The purpose of the game is to throw the ball into the basket in the attack area and score directly. If you get the ball in the defensive zone, you must pass it to the players in the offensive zone. After getting two points (the scores of the two teams are counted together), the offensive and defensive areas are exchanged; Change sides after halftime. The principle of serving is simple and clear: 1. It is a team sport-it emphasizes cooperation and prohibits running and dribbling with the ball. This is a mixed sport-men and women play in their respective regions, and the rules of the game are the same, because Dutch ball emphasizes equality. When using the nail defense strategy, the male players can only defend the opposing male players, and the female players can only defend the opposing female players. Two players can't defend one player of the other team at the same time, and neither male nor female players can defend players of the opposite sex, so the game is more compact and fair. 3. It is a strategic sport-each team needs to use its strategic skills to win the most points, and the rules of the game follow this principle to prevent relying on physical strength to control the game. In other words, the ball does not allow all physical contact and collision, such as blocking, grabbing, kicking and playing. And during the game, don't hold the basket with your hands to influence the opponent's attack. Therefore, technology is the most important.
The Change of Lotus Ball —— Lotus Ball on the Beach
Because the ball is not limited by the venue, it can even be played in the Sahara desert. Beach gateball is simpler than formal gateball, and two teams (two men and two women) play in one area. So it only needs a battlefield; A basket and a ball can be played.
International Union of the Netherlands (IKF)
KF was established in Antwerp, Belgium in June 1933+0 1, and the Netherlands-Belgium Federation was established in June 1924. 1993, IKF officially became a member of the international Olympic Committee. [ 1][2]
Field facilities
1. Site area and reserved seating position (a) The perimeter of the indoor Lotus Stadium should be 40 by 20 meters (the height of the indoor stadium should be at least 7 meters); The circumference of the Dutch outdoor stadium should be 60×30 meters. The stadium is divided into two areas with the same area. The length-width ratio of the stadium should be two to one. (b) The reserved seats on both sides of the reserved seats shall be placed at least two meters away from the sideline.
2. The method of marking the site
The entire Dutch stadium is clearly marked with obvious lines or belts. The sideline of the stadium should be straight, and the color of the lines should be in contrast with the color of the stadium. The penalty spot should be marked two and a half meters away from the center of the stadium (as shown on the right). Site schematic diagram 3. Ball loading column
The ball column should be placed on the longitudinal axis of the court, and the length from the baseline should be one sixth of the length of the court. The ball column is a cylinder made of solid wood or metal tube, and its peripheral diameter is about 4.5 cm to 8 cm. The ball column should be directly buried in the ground or fixed on the ground; And its length should not be higher than the loaded basket. 4. Basketball
The baskets on the ball column are bottomless cylinders. The basket should face the center of the court, and its highest boundary should be at least 3.5 meters from the ground. The height of the basketball basket should be 25 cm, and its inner circumference diameter is about 39 to 4 1 cm. And the width of its highest boundary should be two to three centimeters. All the baskets should be the same size and shape, and the color should be in contrast with the color of the stadium. Most baskets are made of rattan (synthetic fiber baskets are also acceptable because their performance is similar to rattan. The basket should be fixed to the post in case it falls. If the metal bracket used to fix the basket is embedded under the basket, the bracket can only cover a quarter of the circumference of the basket (from the boundary near the column); If the bracket is embedded in the periphery of the basket, it can only cover one third of the length of the basket.
Charge the ball
The ball is a sphere with a volume of five, made of leather or synthetic fiber leather. The ball should be painted in two colors (preferably white and black). Indoor game balls can be monochrome. The surface of the ball should not be too smooth to keep the player's feel, such as using the texture of the ball to keep the texture of the ball. The weight of the ball should be between 400 and 475 grams, and its circumference should be between 68 and 70.5 centimeters; An inflatable lotus ball fell to the ground from a height of 1.8 meters and should be able to bounce back one meter or 1.3 meters.
Introduction of rules
12. Time required for competition and timeout
(a) A game is divided into the first half and the second half for 30 minutes, with a half-time break of 10 minutes. Outdoor competition, 35 minutes each in the first half and the second half. (b) The suspension time is one minute, not counting the time required for the competition. Each team can ask for a maximum of two timeouts in each game.
13. Throwing score
When the Dutch ball completely enters the basket, the player who throws the ball will get points. When the throwing attacker throws the ball into the Dutch basket at the moment when the referee whistles to determine the defender's foul, the score of the ball is still valid. The team with more points wins.
14. appearance lineup
(a) The regional home team that chooses the lineup and attack has the right to choose which Dutch basket to throw in the first half. The team will arrange for players to go to two areas respectively; The visiting team will do the same. (2) Transfer of the lineup If the game situation changes, if a player withdraws or is forced to leave, the referee may allow the team to transfer. If there is a situation of item 6 b or the number of players is not relative to the opponent, the football card will order the team to transfer players.
15. Attack and defense and half-court exchange
Whenever the number of goals scored by both teams is a multiple of 2 (two points for one team or one point for each team), the players of the two teams will change zones, and they will also switch their offensive and defensive identities-the defensive team will become the offensive team, or vice versa. Halfway through the course, the team must change the venue, but the offensive and defensive identity remains the same.
16. Go
At the beginning of the game, at halftime and after each score, the attacker kicks off in the center of his area near the court. The home team kicked off the game and the visiting team kicked off at half-time; After each goal, the team that has just been scored by the other team kicks off. This rule also applies to the case of free balls (see item 19).
17. Violation of competition laws and regulations
It is forbidden to touch the ball with your legs or feet during the game. (1) A player who intentionally does not touch the ball with his legs or feet, which has no serious impact on the game, may not be punished. (2) the number of people is not complete. When one or two teams are not fully staffed, each team in each district has no less than three people, and the game will start or continue. It is not a situation in which one woman and two men play against one man and two women. (c) Each team can change up to four players. If a player is injured and can't continue the game after the team changes four players, it can be changed with the permission of the football card. (d) Athletes' uniforms and shoes. Players should wear sports clothes (such as colors) different from each other and sports shoes. When applying the above provisions, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the following three situations: 1) When a player stands with the ball, he can move one foot while keeping the other foot still. It is not allowed to move the other foot. 2) When the player catches the ball in the run and jump, he can stop and pass or throw the ball. But the proviso is that the player must try his best to stop immediately after receiving the ball. When he stops, he should obey the rule of (1). 3) Catch the ball when the player is running or jumping, and pass or throw the ball when it has not stopped completely; In this case, the player is not allowed to hold the ball after taking three steps to catch it. (e) The team does not have cooperative games (single player games). In this case, when a player throws the ball without an obvious goal and then deliberately takes it back, the team will lose its cooperative play-1). 2) Holding the ball along the road (dribbling) will not be punished under the following circumstances-1) When the player has no obvious position movement (for example, when 2) A play that does not intentionally make the team lose cooperation (for example, when one player passes the ball to another player, but the latter can't catch it; Or when fighting for the ball with the opponent, the player can't catch the ball successfully, but pursues and holds the ball) (f) passing the ball in the form of hand-to-hand combat (g) delaying the game, which includes not trying to make or strive for the goal; Holding the ball for too long, refusing to pass the ball or preparing a free kick for too long; Extend the time for returning to the field after suspension. (h) Beating, grabbing and stealing the ball in the opponent's hand (i) Pushing away, grasping tightly or preventing the opponent from advancing, regardless of whether the opponent has the ball in his hand or not, illegally preventing the opponent from advancing will be punished. Any behavior that intentionally or unintentionally interferes with each other's actions is prohibited. (j) Defensive players who prevent opponents from accurately catching the ball are allowed to stop the direction of the ball in transmission with their hands or arms. He can put his hand on the passing route to stop the opponent from receiving the ball, but he must not: 1) physically stop the opponent from receiving the ball; 2) Hit the ball into the opponent's hand or hit yourself when the opponent passes the ball; That is, the defender's hand or arm should not be placed too close to the opponent (not too much interference with passing). (k) Stop players of different sexes from passing or pitching (l) Two players defend the same opponent at the same time (m) out of the playing area (n) Throwing. When the opponent defends, the thrower will be convicted of a foul when the defender does the following three things, that is, throwing when the opponent defends-1) The defender is within the arm length of the attacker and faces the attacker. The distance between the two should be that the defender can get close to the attacker, but at the same time it does not hinder him from moving forward. 2) The defender tries to block the ball in the opponent's hand; 3) Defenders are closer to the goal post than attackers. (o) Cut the ball around the players on the same team. The "cut" here means that when the defender is within one arm of the attacker, because the attacker is very close to other players on the same team, the defender can't keep up with the attacker or will collide with the other side because of the collision, and finally he is forced to give up the defense. (p) Throw the ball behind the defensive area or free kick. (q) Throw the ball when the player is not guarded by civil air defense. This only happens when three people defend four people. In this case, the captain of the attacking team should inform the card and the captain of the opposing team that the unguarded player will not throw it. A team is a player who can change players twice in the same area without opponent's defense; And the free throws of this unguarded player will also be counted. (r) The player moves the ball post to influence the pitching. (s) Grasp the ball column when walking, jumping and moving quickly. (t) Violation of the free kick rule. (u) Taking dangerous actions during the game, such as the offensive player deliberately guiding the defensive player within one arm behind him to quickly bump into another offensive player.
18. The ball is out of bounds
When the ball touches the sideline of the field or the ground, anyone and objects outside the field, it is judged to be out of bounds. In addition, if the ball touches the ceiling of the indoor venue or objects in the air on the venue, it is also out of bounds. When the ball is out of bounds, the party who is not the last to touch the ball has the right to free kick.
19. ball certification (pitching)
When two opposing players compete for the ball, the referee will stop the game and then throw the ball. At this time, the ball card can choose two players of the same sex in the area to jump the ball, preferably at the same height. As for the other players, stand 2.5 meters away from the jump ball position, and only one of the two players who jump the ball can touch the ball or the ball touches the ground.
20. Free ball
(a) When will there be a free kick? When the football card points out that one of the players has violated one of the rules of the game (items 16 and 17), the other player will get a free kick. (b) Where does the free kick kick off? The kick-off place of the free kick is in the foul position. If the ball is out of bounds or the player is on the court boundary? In case of violation of item 16 m from the front or the outside, you can kick off a free kick near the ball out of bounds or the foul player out of bounds. (3) How to kick off a free kick When the player is ready to kick off with the ball in his hand, the referee will raise one hand at a 90-degree angle, then gradually raise four fingers of the hand, calculate that the whole preparation process is completed in four seconds, and then blow the whistle to signal the game to start again. There are two things to pay attention to after raising your hand (see A and B): A- 1) All players should be at least 2.5 meters away from the tee. 2) When taking a free kick in the attack area, the players driving the team should be at least 2.5 meters apart. Everything can only be completed in four seconds' preparation time, and then whistle to signal the game to continue. When the referee blows the whistle, the kicker must pass the ball within four seconds (item 8 c) But if the kicker can't pass the ball within four seconds, the referee has the right to whistle again and hand over the right to kick the ball to another team. The opposing player must abide by situation (I) until the kicker passes the ball or his hand or foot obviously moves. Players who start the team must also abide by (1) and (2) until the kick-off passes the ball to the stadium. What is the kicker passing the ball to the court-i) a player of the opposing team touches the ball, ii) a player of the opening team stands 2.5 meters away from the ball and touches the ball, and iii) the kicker is not allowed to throw the ball directly when the ball reaches the court at least 2.5 meters (according to the ground measurement). Player B can't adapt to the situation after the ball card raises his hand (1). (2) The ball card will blow the whistle twice in a row, the first time is to instruct the game to continue, and the second time is to instruct the game to stop and punish the team that broke the rules. If both players stand less than 2.5 meters away from the ball point, the referee will punish the player who is closest to the ball point. If the football card thinks that both teams are standing at the wrong distance, then the attacker will be punished in this case. When the foul side violates the free kick rule again in the attack area, the referee will award the other side a free throw.
2 1. Free throw
Football cards are responsible for controlling the game. His duties are: (a) When will there be a free throw? When a team fouls, causing the other team to lose the chance to score, the football card will give the fouled team a free throw. In addition, when a team unfairly blocks attacking players for many times, it may also be fined. (b) Where is the penalty shot? The penalty kick is made at the penalty spot of the stadium (see item 2), which is about 2.5 meters away from the ball post of the stadium. (3) How to make free throws? Free throws can be scored directly. No part of the penalty shooters should touch the ground between the penalty spot and the goal post before the ball leaves their hands. Before the thrower throws, all players must stand at any position 2.5 meters away from the imaginary line between the penalty spot and the goal post; And don't do anything to harass the throwers. As for the distance of 2.5 meters between attacking players and the restrictions required for passing the ball stipulated in item 19, the provisions on free throws will not apply. If necessary, the game time in the first half and the second half will be made up according to the time spent on free throws.
Basic formation
According to the distance from the basket, there are three formations:1.4-0-0.2.3-0-1.3.2-1. The first number indicates the number of people ready to shoot, the second number indicates the number of assists, and the third number indicates the number of people stuck.
Dutch basketball was introduced to China in 2004. In July, 2008, the State General Administration of Sport officially established Dutch basketball as a "trial sport in China". At present, the China Dutch Basketball Association is under construction. Dutch ball is the only collective ball game in the world where men and women compete together. After more than a century of development, Dutch ball has been widely developed in the world. In the past five years, nearly 100 colleges and universities have carried out lotus ball sports, held at least two domestic competitions every year, and teamed up to participate in international lotus ball competitions many times.
It was learned from the comrades in charge of the project in the Social Sports Center of the General Administration that the lotus ball was introduced into China only for more than five years, and it is still in the basic stage of publicity and development. Because of its unique interest, it is deeply loved by young people. At present, the development of lotus ball in colleges and universities is relatively popular and rapid. This competition is only aimed at universities that better promote Dutch ball in China. Although it has its advantages to popularize lotus ball in colleges and universities, and young people are more likely to accept new things, it has its limitations to carry out lotus ball in colleges and universities. The college students who came to participate in the competition also confirmed this. These college students who came to participate in the competition basically started to get in touch with Lotus Ball when they were freshmen and sophomores in physical education class. After my junior year, many students basically gave up the lotus ball competition because they were busy writing papers and rushing about for their future work. Only a few students stayed and continued to play the lotus ball game. Moreover, once these students insist on the lotus ball competition after graduation, it is difficult for them to participate in the lotus ball competition again.
Therefore, in order to gain more lasting vitality, the development of lotus ball should be rooted in a wider range of social masses. Fortunately, the Lotus Ball Association under construction has realized this. Gong, deputy director of the Social Sports Guidance Center of the State Sports General Administration, said that in the future, on the basis of adhering to the good development prospects of colleges and universities, we should give full play to the role of the Social Sports Guidance Center and focus on guiding the popularization of Lotus Ball in primary and secondary schools and society.