Question 2: The main content and writing outline of this research. /kloc-how to write the opening report at 0: 00?
The preparation work is to sort out the information to be collected first, including the title of the theme, the theoretical basis of the theme content, the theme, the participants, the organizational arrangement and division of labor, the estimated time and the budget of the funds.
The first is the formulation of the topic. The topic preparation has been established, and the topic of the opening report is no problem. Just write your research topic directly. For example, I want to guide students to the Lunjiao culture, such as Lunjiao cakes, Lunjiao woodworking machinery and Lunjiao cultural relics, such as research groups. The suggested topic is "Research on Lunjiao Culture".
The second is content writing. Including the following parts of the opening report:
The research background of. The so-called project background mainly refers to the research project, and some people just call this part "the question raised", which means why this question is raised and this question is raised. For example, I have a theme to guide the study of Lunjiao culture, which is part of the background description. That is to say, in the wave of reform, the Pearl River Delta, an iceberg of Buddhism, has developed rapidly in economy. At the same time, how is her cultural development and what achievements the residents have made have also improved. Of course, in the background, there are many people, regardless of social background or natural background. The most important thing is what kind of topic we decide.
The content of the investigation, as the name implies, is our theme investigation, such as the investigation content of eight scenic spots in Foshan directed by teacher Huang Shu of our school. The theme is: "Focus on the new eight scenic spots in Foshan, take stock of the historical and cultural precipitation of Foshan yesterday, today and tomorrow, and jointly develop the new eight scenic spots in Foshan, the feasibility of the meteorological report of the new eight scenic spots and the development trend of cultural tourism projects."
Third, the purpose and significance of the study.
The purpose of the study should describe the situation to be achieved or the results to be obtained in this study. The research topics directed by teacher Ye Shaomian in our school, such as "Re-taking the Long March Road", are listed in the description of its research objectives:
1 Reproduce the great achievements of Red Army soldiers in the Long March. Of course, recalling the spirit of the Long March and outlining the difficulties and obstacles encountered in the Long March have a deeper understanding and sentiment.
2. Promote the spirit of cooperation and self-introduction through the division of labor, exchange, display and explanation among students.
3, improve information technology, and further improve students' information literacy through activities.
Research methods.
In this part, the research method should put forward the thematic opportunities or procedures of the group to solve this problem. Generally speaking, the research methods of inquiry learning are: field investigation (by organizing the students' study office to make a field investigation and draw a conclusion), questionnaire survey (according to different topics and knowing some of their own content problems, asking relevant personnel in the form of questionnaire survey), personal interview (knowing first-hand materials in direct interviews) and literature review (drawing a conclusion by consulting various materials, charts, analysis and comparison). The proposed research methods should be based on their own actual situation and theme, not necessarily exhaustive, as long as they are practical.
Five-step research. check
The research steps, of course, mean that the purpose of the project is to realize the written research report through these steps. What this kind of thinking should focus on is that their theme may be preparing to complete several steps. Generally speaking, the basic steps of research are nothing more than the following aspects: preparation stage, data access stage, field investigation stage, questionnaire investigation stage, interview stage, data analysis and arrangement stage, and summary of the theme of reflection period.
The content includes: the division of labor between personnel and organizations.
It belongs to the management of research field, but it can't be ignored. Because management is not in place, students can't define their responsibilities. Sometimes it is lazy or shirking responsibility, and sometimes it is repetitive work. Therefore, the issue of the participation of the Department of Public Information in the Organization is crucial. It is best for all students to take part in this research and divide into several groups. Each group is responsible for the distribution and implementation of the group's election through democratic election of team leaders. Then according to the situation of the subject, it is divided into several main research tasks, which are part of a group. Finally, the team leader of the organization will summarize and sort it out. mutually
Seven problems in capital estimation.
One of the urgent tasks is bound to need some funds to start, so we must finally estimate the validity period of the funds, for example, how much money, the information to be collected, the site fee and distribution fee of the extra funds for field investigation, printing, and the occupation of the research group. Some problems need to buy some relevant materials and summarize the printing cost of the report data. The so-called "the army and horses will not move, and the grain and grass will come first". Without sufficient financial support, the research is bound to be difficult, stretched and even abandoned halfway. Therefore, funds ... >>
Question 3: How to write the outline of the research report? How to write a research report: the steps and contents of the research report (1), the title 1, the content type, the orientation and function of the topic selection; 2) Writing requirements: the title should be accurate; The title should be novel and diverse; The title should be concise; 2) Department name 1, signature method, collective signature and individual signature; 2) The contribution of the signature rule: put forward research ideas, undertake research work and solve key problems. (3) abstract keywords 1, abstract: central content, structure, main arguments and comments; The requirements are focused, concise and clear, generally without the first person, 200-300 words is appropriate. Academic papers should not exceed 1000 words, and relevant publications should have Chinese and English abstracts. 2. Keywords: must be standardized scientific terminology. Generally, each article has 3 to 5 keywords (keywords). Belongs to the pillar concept. (4) Preface 1, content: the origin of the problem; Literature review: definition of theme (explanation of conceptual terms) and statement of problems; Theoretical and practical significance of the research. 2. Writing requirements: the topic should be clearly and accurately stated and the center should be prominent; Evaluate other people's research results objectively, fairly, scientifically and accurately; Briefly introduce the motivation and significance of the research. (V) Text 1, content: It is necessary to comprehensively expound and demonstrate the contents and methods of the research, comprehensively and systematically sort out and analyze the data obtained in the research process, and put forward arguments, analytical arguments and arguments through charts, statistical results and documents, or through vertical development process or horizontal category analysis. The research report is divided into: 1, research object and method 2, research content and hypothesis 3, research steps and process 4, analysis and discussion of research results: the key part of the research report. A. qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results, B. discussion of the research results. Results The reasons for the lack of materials were as follows: the research design lacked a systematic view, the thinking of discussing problems was narrow, the operation process was not in place, the operation measures were not implemented, and people could not have a profound feeling and experience. Lack of literature retrieval, lack of understanding of other people's research, lack of objectivity and support for their own results discussion. Measurement methods and means are difficult to determine, and data processing and analysis requirements are difficult to choose. The analysis and discussion of the results need the theoretical literacy and insight of researchers, and it is impossible to put forward the development direction for the next research. 2. Writing requirements: overall requirements: scientific and creative; Fairness and accuracy; Academics and popularization. The specific requirements are: 1, and the materials should be fully mastered. 2. Analysis and arrangement should be scientific. 3. Use charts appropriately. 4. The viewpoint materials should be unified. 5. Language use should be standardized. Correctly distinguish between academic concepts and life concepts, spoken language and written language. 6. Be careful when quoting arguments. Meet and confirm; Some good ideas in other people's views should be refined and synthesized; One-sided truth, pioneering thinking and careful judgment; Contrary to the authoritative point of view, find out what is wrong. (cite the past but not the present, cite foreign countries and China, cite publications and collections) 7. Internal logic should be strict. 8. The serial number of book titles should be standardized. 9. The discussion section should be concise. (vi) Conclusion 1. Content: Summary and generalization of the whole report. Summary of results (conclusion must point out which problems have been solved and which problems have not been solved? ); Future research prospects; Suggestions on education and teaching practice. 2. Requirements: summarize the full text, deepen the theme, reveal the law and point out the direction. (vii) Notes and references 1. Content: Books, publications, newspapers, Internet. Requirements: fully indicate the source (8) Appendix: questionnaires, scales, research materials, statistical data, plans, etc.
Question 4: How to write the outline of undergraduate thesis? Be specific! 1. How to choose the topic and determine the topic of the paper is the main direction to determine the research objectives and research. Candidates should pay attention to the following three points when choosing a topic: 1, and the topic size should be moderate. Don't make a mountain out of a molehill, try to make a mountain out of a molehill. 2. Pay attention to innovation in research angle. Scientific research is to find problems. Without new problems, there would be no research, let alone innovation, and the paper would have no writing value. Therefore, only by studying and studying the problems that no one has studied before from a new angle, or analyzing and demonstrating the problems that have been discussed but have different views, can we draw distinctive conclusions and see new ideas. 3. Know yourself and yourself. On the topic selection, we should understand the existing scientific research achievements in this field, understand what problems others have solved and what problems still exist; Whether there is an argument, and what is the focus of the argument; The research in those fields is relatively weak, and the research in those fields needs to be developed. Only by knowing ourselves and ourselves can we avoid repetition and similarity. Second, according to the topic, draw up the outline of the paper. According to the topic of the paper, collect and find a lot of information comprehensively. You can get paper materials by searching all kinds of books in the library and computer files of intelligence agencies, and logging in, querying, browsing or reading a large number of files on the Internet. You can also conduct on-the-spot investigation and obtain information through meetings, interviews, observations, statistics, demonstrations, experimental research and other methods. There are three main types of data collection: 1, the original data directly related to the topic; 2, others about the subject or related research materials; 3. Social, cultural, linguistic and historical background materials related to the theme. To collect information, it is necessary to have both historical materials and realistic materials; There must be both positive and negative materials; There must be both flour and flour; Only by mastering the materials in an all-round way can we produce correct and original views and have a profound and thorough discussion. In the case of sufficient materials, we should sort out, analyze and compare, get rid of the rough and the fine, get rid of the false and keep the true, and leave the most convincing materials that can reflect the essence. At the same time, we should refine and form our own views, that is, arguments, and clearly draw up the outline of the paper. When forming an argument, we should pay attention to: 1, the argument should be clear and not vague, and the argument should be dialectical and not extreme; 2, the argument should be scientific and correct, and do not deviate from common sense and facts; 3, the argument should be accurate, not exaggerated, to prevent bias. The outline of a paper can be a simple outline or a detailed outline. A simple outline is only a summary of the main points of the paper; A detailed outline is a detailed list of the main arguments and expanding parts of the paper, so as to complete the writing more smoothly. Outline can be divided into three types: title type, abstract type and chart type. Common heading types are more commonly used. The main points of each part of the paper are summarized in the form of concise titles, which can be directly used as subheadings of each part of the paper. Third, writing the text is the core part of the paper, occupying the main length of the paper, and it is the process of asking and solving problems. It is the concentrated expression of theoretical level and creative ability, which determines the level and quality of the paper. The text of the paper generally includes three parts: introduction, theory and conclusion. Introduction is the beginning of the paper. Mainly explain the motivation of research, the reason, purpose and significance of writing, ask questions, outline the content, and clarify the central argument. Generally, the language is required to be concise, straightforward and eye-catching. You can also briefly explain the process of topic selection and related background materials, so that readers can better understand the main idea of the full text. This theory is the main body of the paper, which requires sufficient and powerful materials, clear viewpoints, strict logic and solid and rich content. This paper is mainly to expand the topic, analyze and demonstrate the argument, which is the central part of the expressed views and research results. In this part, candidates must make a positive argument according to the nature of the topic, or refute different views negatively, or solve unsolved problems of others, or discuss new ideas and discoveries. Argumentation is extremely important in this part, which determines the success or failure of the paper. To write this part well, we should pay attention to the following points: 1. The argument is clear, novel, profound and serious. Whether argument is needed or not, the argument must be arguable. 2, the argument must be supported by materials, and there must be materials that can be used to prove its establishment. 3. Argumentative paper must choose different paper structure forms according to the needs of the topic, and different argumentative paper structure forms determine the structure of this part. 4. The logic of argument should be strict. A logical argument cannot be refuted by others. The conclusion is the full text of the paper ... >>
Question 5: How to write the opening report and the outline of the paper and the format of the opening report (general)
Because the opening report is the general idea of the paper embodied in words, it doesn't need to be too long, but it should include two parts: general introduction and outline, so as to clarify the main problems of the planned research, how to study and the application of the theory.
1 overview
The general part of the opening report should first put forward the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic, the research status, theoretical application, research methods and necessary data of related topics.
2 outline
The outline of the paper included in the opening report can be very thick, which is a basic framework for research ideas. It can be in the form of a whole sentence or an outline. In the opening stage, the purpose of the outline is to let people know the basic framework of the paper, and it is not necessary to be as detailed as the paper catalogue.
3 references
The opening report shall include a list of relevant references.
4 requirements
The opening report should have a cover, with a total of not less than 4 pages. The layout format shall meet the following requirements.
Open a report
Student:
First, the significance of the topic
1, theoretical significance
2. Practical significance
Second, the summary of the paper.
1, the origin and evolution of the theory
2. A summary of foreign related research.
3. Summary of domestic research.
4. My opinions on the above summary.
Third, the outline of the paper.
Foreword,
One,
1、
2、
3、
Second,
1、
2、
3、
Third,
1、
2、
3、
conclusion
Fourth, the progress of thesis writing
Outline of graduation thesis opening report
First, the cover of the opening report: the title, department, major, grade, name and tutor of the paper.
Second, the purpose, significance and research survey at home and abroad
Thirdly, the theoretical basis, research methods and research contents of this paper.
Four. Research status and possible problems
Verb (short for verb) expected result
Schedule of intransitive verbs