General ethnic preparatory classes are pre-university education, and generally require senior three graduates to study about 1 year to adapt to the learning style of universities. Preparatory courses in domestic universities or designated colleges. After completing the preparatory course of 1 year, students can decide whether they can enter the undergraduate stage of the selected institution according to their grades, otherwise they will enter the junior college stage of the institution.

According to the characteristics of ethnic minority students, ethnic minority preparatory class is a teaching class system that takes special measures to improve basic cultural knowledge and strengthen basic skills training, so that students can further develop and improve in moral education, intellectual education and physical education, and lay a good foundation for professional study in colleges and universities.

Second, the courses are different.

Preparatory classes for ordinary nationalities:

The general ethnic preparatory class is a transitional course designed to solve the problem that domestic students adapt to the university education system. Generally, it lasts for two years and offers fewer courses than undergraduates. For example, the number of undergraduate courses is 8- 12, while the number of pre-university courses is 5-6, some of which are specially designed to help students adapt to the national education system, such as how to write papers and how to make speeches.

Curriculum design is provided by pilot universities. Only by passing the graduation examinations of various subjects and obtaining the diploma of preparatory courses can you enter domestic universities. In addition to learning English, students should also learn some pre-university courses, such as the basic knowledge of specialized courses, in order to be familiar with undergraduate teaching methods, adjust their psychological state and lay the foundation for undergraduate study.

Preparatory classes for ethnic minorities:

Preparatory courses for ethnic minority preparatory classes are often carefully designed by professional teachers in colleges and universities to meet the actual needs of future teaching in colleges and universities. However, the course content is often checked and revised with the preparatory teachers who teach the project.

Pre-university courses focus on providing students with the necessary knowledge to successfully complete their college studies after entering the university in the future. English subjects aim to cultivate students' confidence and ability in English comprehension, listening, speaking and writing.

Third, the enrollment targets are different.

Ethnic preparatory classes:

Meet the conditions of ordinary colleges and universities, love their hometown, aspire to contribute to the construction of their hometown, implement the frontier policy, poverty-stricken counties determined by the provincial people's government, ethnic minority autonomous counties and ethnic minority candidates or Han candidates determined by the administrative office and the state people's government.

Ethnic minority candidates and Han candidates whose fathers (or mothers) work in units below the township level in the above-mentioned areas may apply for the preparatory classes for ordinary ethnic groups in ordinary colleges and universities.

Preparatory classes for ethnic minorities:

Candidates for preparatory classes for ethnic minorities must be ethnic minorities. Some provinces and cities, such as Xinjiang, have a two-year preparatory course for the Han nationality examination, requiring the Han nationality to take the examination in minority languages. Preparatory students enrolled in colleges and universities refer to ethnic colleges and universities designated by the state. Candidates who met the specific requirements of the national college entrance examination in that year and whose scores were below a certain level were selected on a voluntary basis.

Candidates who have studied in ethnic colleges or ordinary colleges for one year will be promoted to undergraduate or junior college directly after passing the examination. Colleges and universities organize their own preparatory graduation exams to assign majors. The preparatory classes for ethnic minorities held by ordinary universities or ethnic colleges serve the party and the country to improve the cultural level of ethnic minorities.

A special measure taken to speed up the development of socialist modernization in ethnic minority areas and remote areas and train more ethnic minority professionals only recruits ethnic minority candidates, and the enrollment subjects mainly include liberal arts and science. The admission standard shall not be lower than the minimum score of 80 points of the relevant institutions in the same batch.

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