Stylistic features mean that written articles should meet the requirements of their chosen style.
The following are some basic stylistic features: 1, the stylistic features of narrative. The stylistic feature of narrative is to describe specific life content and specific events or scenes. Generally speaking, events are relatively simple, the process is not complicated, and the time span is not large.
Most central figures only write about one person, and do not require a comprehensive performance of this person, but only a prominent quality or spirit of the character. The performance of the set is not very elegant either.
Narrative materials must be intuitive, that is, they have the characteristics of seeing, hearing and touching, and strive to avoid generalization and abstraction. The description of people, narrative, scenery and things in narrative is related to the passage of time and the transformation of space, so its structure is mainly time-space structure.
Narrative is expressed through narration and description, so the language is required to be vivid, so that readers can understand it, such as seeing its shape, listening to its voice, being immersive and having strong appeal. 2. Stylistic characteristics of argumentative writing refers to a style that takes objective things and facts as the analysis object and distinguishes right from wrong as the main purpose. Argumentative writing is the main expression of argumentative writing, in which discussion plays a leading role.
Argumentative writing should directly express the author's understanding, and the author should directly express his own views and put forward his own views on the advantages and disadvantages of objective things and facts, rather than pursuing a subtle style. The materials of argumentative essays are mainly used as arguments, that is, the basis for demonstrating viewpoints, so the materials must have some kind of argumentation.
The organization and structure of argumentative writing is basically based on logical deduction, because reasoning is its main purpose, and reasoning must follow logical laws. The general logical flow is to ask questions-analyze problems-solve problems. Although there are many ways to demonstrate, they are all derivatives of logical forms such as deduction, induction and analogy.
The language use of argumentative writing must be clear, and at the same time, what it thinks and grasps is not the concrete image of objective things, but a highly abstract summary of the whole. Therefore, both in the expression of arguments and in the narrative of arguments (materials) have general characteristics.
3. Stylistic characteristics of prose writing Prose is a style that uses concise, vivid and beautiful literary language to remember people, narratives, scenes and events. The biggest feature of prose is that "the form is scattered and the spirit is not scattered."
"Form and dispersion" mainly means that the material content can be widely selected, and "spirit does not disperse" means that the central theme is consistent. The center must be clear and focused, and it is best to express it skillfully and perfectly, and don't focus on too many superficial topics.
Have strong feelings. Emotion is the first way to impress people. As long as the article has emotion, it will be written naturally.
There should be clues in the structure to connect rich materials into an organic whole. There are many kinds of clues, such as the thoughts and feelings of the characters, the praise of an ideological quality, an object, a landscape, and so on.
Beautiful language and natural comfort. The language of prose is the most beautiful, full of tension and implication.
2. What are the characteristics of style?
This question is simple and clear. First of all, novels, whether short stories or novellas, all use a * * * nature: both: novels are a narrative literary genre, which focuses on shaping characters, describes the specific environment by showing the story, using various narrative methods, reflects social life, and allows readers to learn from aesthetic pleasure. Narrative process is an important feature that distinguishes novels from dramas. Novel is a narrative literary genre, which focuses on portraying characters, reflects social life by showing story plots, using various narrative methods and describing specific environment, so that readers can get aesthetic pleasure from it. Narrative process is an important feature that distinguishes novels from dramas.
The three elements of the novel are the characters, the plot and the environment.
The concept of prose has a historical evolution process. China is a country with a tradition of prose. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and all political groups and schools of thought used prose as a weapon to express their philosophical thoughts and expound their political views. With the evolution of history, the form of prose has also developed greatly. More and more prose writers, with their own writing practice, have enriched China's prose treasure house and provided valuable experience for prose writing.
Prose in a narrow sense can be roughly divided into two categories in content and writing: narrative prose; Lyric prose is mainly based on lyrical discussion.
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First, the concept of narrative: narrative is an article with narrative and description as the main forms of expression and people, narrative, scenery and things as the main contents. In middle school, for the convenience of teaching, news, communications, biographies, memoirs, fables, fairy tales, novels, etc. Often classified as narrative teaching.
Second, the classification of narrative: from the content and way of writing, it can be divided into two categories: simple narrative and complex narrative. According to the different writing objects, it can be divided into four categories: 1. Write people's narrative; 2. Narrative narration; 3. Narrative writing of scenery (prose); 4. the narrative of the matter.
Third, the elements of narrative: narrative has six elements-time, place, people, the cause, process and result of events.
Fourth, the narrative order: there are three commonly used-direct narrative, flashback, and interpolation.
5. Narrative clues: Generally, there are the following types-human line, material line, emotional line, event line, time line and ground line.
Sixth, the narrator: generally speaking, the first person or the third person is used, and sometimes the second person is used.
Seven, narrative center and details: overall perception, accurately grasp the center of the article. Analyze the relationship between materials and center, and understand the detailed arrangement of materials.
Eight, narrative expression: there are five common-narrative, descriptive, explanatory, argumentative, lyrical. Complex narratives are often composed of several expressions.
3. What are the characteristics of several common writing styles?
Narrative is mainly narrative, but there are often descriptions, lyricism and arguments between them, and there can be no clear division.
This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.
Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things. Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.
Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.
In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, making metaphors, imitating appearances and so on.
The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing. On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice.
Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed. Instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions organized.
The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order. The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.
Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest. Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process.
What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author. Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly.
It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order. Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things.
The accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language is the premise of explanatory language. Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.
The explanation is very practical, and a slight mistake is a drop in the bucket. On the premise of accuracy, the explanation language is famous for its simplicity and vividness.
Because of the different language styles of the object and the author, the language of explanation is also varied: either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise, or detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, in short, eclectic. Reading discourse and writing discourse can be linked.
The four points mentioned above should be grasped, and attention should be paid to reading and writing, but the requirements should be in line with the students' reality. Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.
Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.
When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions.
This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write.
It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.
This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.
Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic. The three elements of argumentative writing explain in detail the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument, argument: it is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed and the soul of argumentative writing.
1. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Sub-arguments are used to supplement or prove the central argument. As long as we study the relationship between these arguments, we can distinguish between master and slave. 2. How to find the central argument?
Argument should be a clear judgment, a complete statement of the author's point of view, and a complete sentence in form. Location can be divided into: article title, article beginning, article end, article middle, and some need to be summarized by readers.
4. What are the stylistic features of Chinese argumentative essays?
Writing instruction 1. What is an argumentative essay? Discussion is to express opinions, clarify right and wrong, and analyze and comment on people or things in social life with discussion as the main expression.
Second, the three elements discussed: 1. Argument: It is the author's opinions and opinions on the issues discussed, and it is the soul and commander-in-chief of an article. Any article has only one central argument, and generally there can be sub-arguments.
Arguments should be clear, accurate and general, and never be ambiguous or unpredictable. Generally speaking, there are four arguments: ① An argument such as "opposing liberalism" is "opposing liberalism".
(2) "Talk about backbone" and other opening remarks are "We China people have backbone". The middle argument, such as "takenism", is "use your head, keep your eyes open and take it yourself".
At the end, such as "born in sorrow and died in happiness", the argument is "knowing is born in sorrow and died in happiness". 2. Arguments The materials used to prove arguments include factual arguments and theoretical arguments.
Facts speak with facts, and theoretical arguments win with classics. The argument must revolve around the central argument, which is the most basic requirement.
If the selected examples are inconsistent with the arguments, it will inevitably weaken the persuasiveness. There are several points to pay attention to when choosing factual arguments: ① The arguments must be typical.
Typical means that the argument should be representative. (2) The argument must be novel.
Many students' argumentative writing is inseparable from some old examples. For example, writing about the relationship between failure and success seems to be inseparable from Edison's invention of the light bulb. To write about adversity, you have to write about Zhang Haidi. Similar content does not mean that you can't use it, but that you use it, others use it, and everyone uses it. Whose composition is different? For example, this year's Jiangsu college entrance examination essay topic is "Curiosity". Many candidates happen to think that Newton was hit by an apple and discovered the law of gravity so frequently that experts joked that this year is the "Apple Harvest Year". (3) The statement of the argument should be concise, which is different from the narrative. It only needs to express the content related to the argument.
3. Argumentative writing is an important part of argumentative writing, which contains a lot of content. ① Basic types of argumentation: argumentation and refutation.
Argument is discussed from the front, and rebuttal is discussed from the opposite side. We usually write argumentative essays mainly based on arguments.
② The basic structural level of argument: syllogism structure. Ask questions (what), analyze questions (why) and solve problems (how to do it), that is, introduction, theory and conclusion.
(3) Common argumentative structures: A, general argument structure B, comparative structure C, hierarchical structure D, and coordinate structure Flexible use of various argumentative structures between paragraphs and sentences in an article will make argumentative papers more active. (4) Common argumentation methods: A. Example method, using typical cases as arguments to prove arguments.
For example, in the lesson "Talking about Bone", the examples cited by the author, such as Wen Tianxiang's rejection of high officials and high salaries, the poor's gluttony, Wen Yiduo's "anger rushing to the crown" and his denunciation of the Kuomintang reactionaries, are all closely related to the argument, and every example cited shows one side of the argument, namely, "wealth can't be lewd", "poverty can't be moved" and "powerful people can't bend". When using examples, we should pay attention to the method of case narration.
Pay attention to the order of several parallel cases and the arrangement of details. Write well-known materials, and write detailed materials that are not well-known. Metaphor strengthens the image demonstration of the works.
When using metaphor, we should pay attention to the similarity between ontology and vehicle. Lu Xun's "takenism" compares cultural heritage to a big house, and lists a young man's attitude towards a big house to express the author's attitude towards cultural heritage, which is vivid and impressive.
C. Comparative argumentation: This method can enhance the significance of argumentation and make readers know what the author is for and against. For example, in the second paragraph of Shi Shuo, three groups of in-depth comparative arguments were used.
One is to compare "saints of the past" with "people of today". The sage "asks the teacher for advice", while everyone is "ashamed to learn from the teacher". As a result, "the sage benefits from the sage and the fool benefits from the fool".
A completely different learning attitude from the teacher leads to the opposite result. In the positive and negative contrast, the author's view that "one must learn from the teacher" is more typical and convincing. The second is a typical self-contradictory phenomenon of learning from teachers.
If you "love your son", choose a "teacher" for your son and let him "learn sentences and read books"; I'm confused about it, but I'm ashamed of my teacher. Through this contradictory and ridiculous example, the author seriously and profoundly criticized the absurd values and abnormal thinking mode of secular perversion.
The third is to compare the completely different attitudes and results between "witch doctor musicians who despise gentlemen" and "scholar-officials who are noble on their own", and to reveal the social roots of the difficulty in restoring the "teacher's morality" and the shame of being a teacher by example. The application of positive and negative contrast arguments in Shi Shuo has caused a strong contrast effect, which makes the author's view of learning from teachers self-evident and worth learning from readers.
D. quoting, in addition to quoting famous sayings of celebrities, I suggest that students accumulate more famous sentences in classical poetry. On the one hand, it can strengthen the power of argument; On the other hand, it can enrich the content of the article and enhance the literariness of the argumentative paper. Argumentation methods include extended argument, causal argument and so on.
Third, demonstrate the concrete embodiment of logic. When writing an argumentative essay, we must pay attention to logic, and there must be a very clear logical relationship between paragraphs. On the one hand, we should rely on sentences to express logic, on the other hand, we should highlight logical relations with the help of turning sentences.
There also needs to be a strict logical relationship between the parts in a paragraph. Strict logical relationship must reflect the author's writing ideas.
Pay attention to the role of turning conjunctions such as "Dan" and "Dan" in argumentative writing. As the saying goes, there is an article behind the word "Dan", which has a prominent and emphasized role, marks the center of the paragraph or article, and makes the argument of the article more eye-catching and prominent. Pay attention to be good at using words such as "of course" and "of course". A short argumentative essay of about 800 words is sometimes difficult to fully express clearly. In order to make the argument more comprehensive and targeted, students should be good at using sentences at the beginning of such words.
In the previous college entrance examination, I once tested the debate parts of "what is close to Mexico is black" and "what is close to Mexico is not necessarily black".
5. What are the stylistic features of Chinese expository writing?
Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things.
It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Descriptive words are very practical, including advertisements, instructions, abstracts, tips, rules, articles of association, comments, scientific sketches and so on.
Generally speaking, expository writing generally includes three specific styles: first, it refers to scientific sketches with certain literary characteristics, such as "Zhou Nan June Litchi Dan"; The second is popular science, such as marching into the desert, what is the universe; Third, those with practical characteristics, such as explanations and comments, generally introduce the shape, structure, category, relationship and function of things and explain the principles of things. Shang Yu Shu Gong is China's earliest expository essay.
Explanatory essays are widely used, generally divided into two categories: plain expository essays and literary expository essays. According to the different objects and purposes of explanations, they can also be divided into two categories: things expository essays and things expository essays. Literary discourses are discourses that introduce scientific knowledge through literary forms.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
Explanatory articles must be organized, and the order of explanations should be arranged according to the organization of things themselves and the laws people know. For example, the introduction of scenery and buildings is mostly arranged according to the geographical environment and orientation layout; Introduce the origin and evolution of things, mostly in chronological order; Explaining things is often arranged in a logical order.
In a word, it is expounded step by step in a certain order, from the outside to the inside, from the real to the virtual, from the distance to the close, from the shallow to the deep. Sometimes in order to let others know things more accurately, under certain circumstances, as long as it does not violate the characteristics and laws of things, some adjustments can be made in the order.
Description is an expression method to explain and analyze things. Different objects have different interpretation emphases and levels.
When explaining physical things, we should generally pay attention to the position of space; When explaining abstract things, we should focus on explaining concepts, characteristics, sources, structures, types, similarities and differences, comparisons, connections and functions.
I want to know the stylistic features of our writing now.
(1) The characteristics of expository writing is one of the three practical styles. It is mainly expressed by explanation, which is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process and reason of things, so that readers can understand this object or reason. Give people knowledge. (2) Descriptive text classification 1. Explanatory texts can be divided into physical expository texts and rational expository texts. (2) Explanatory texts can be divided into general expository texts and literary expository texts. There are generally three kinds of interpretation sequences: (1) spatial order. (2) chronological order. (3) Logical order. B. from cause to effect; C. from characteristics to uses; D. from primary school to secondary school; E. from generalization to concreteness; F. from phenomenon to essence. 3. Grasping structural forms The common structural forms are as follows: (1) juxtaposition. The relationship between layers is parallel and equal. (2) Coherence. Levels are arranged according to the process of things, layer by layer. (for example, in chronological order) (3) Progressive. The relationship between layers. B. Subtotal; C. Total-subtotal formula. There are six main methods of interpretation: (1) definition (2) example (3) comparison (4) analogy (5) classification (6) number. The rest is: imitation, drawing charts, explaining, quoting ancient books (citation method) and so on. 3B % C3 % F7 % CE % C4 % 3B % B5 % C4 % 3B % CC % D8 % B5 % E3 & amp； URL =/uploadfile/2005 1 130204426883% 2 edoc & amp； B = 0 & AMPA = 40& user = Baidu1,and argumentative writing is a style with discussion and narration as its main expressions. Argumentative writing is to state facts and discuss right and wrong, that is, the author clarifies his views through factual materials and logical reasoning, and shows his attitude of approval or opposition. The purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to publicize a certain point of view, explain a certain truth and convince people. 2. The similarities and differences between argumentative writing and narrative writing are mainly adopted. Argumentative writing mainly uses the logical form of concept, judgment and reasoning to reveal the causal relationship between objective things and the essence of things, with emphasis on convincing people with reasoning. When writing an argumentative essay, in order to provide factual materials for the argument and enhance the persuasiveness of the article, narrative, lyric or explanation are sometimes used, but generally discussion is the main focus. Second, the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argument. (1) argument.10000/603 It is the author's opinion, viewpoint or opinion. 2. How to make an argument (1) Put the argument at the beginning of the article, such as Li Dazhao's Today. (2) Put the argument in the middle of the article, such as Zhu Ziqing's On Integrity. (3) Put the argument at the end of the article, such as Mencius's "I take my husband as my country". Some of these arguments can be the reasoning basis or premise of the next argument. For example, Lu Xun's "Scribbling under the Light". 3. When writing an argumentative essay, we should pay attention to the following questions: (1) We should put forward correct and distinct arguments; (2) Try to concentrate the arguments of the article and discuss around a center; (3) The argument should be profound, requiring the article to reflect the essence of objective things and dig the inside story of life. (2) arguments. 1, what is an argument An argument is the basis of an argument. 2. Classification of arguments: (1) factual arguments. It can be specific cases, summarized facts or statistical data. It can also be some special files. For example, Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan in the History of the Five Dynasties is based on specific historical facts. (2) Theoretical argumentation. They can be wise sayings, incisive judgments, philosophical principles or scientific axioms and laws of sages and modern people. For example, the ending of Liang Qichao's On Perseverance is based on theoretical materials. 3. In the application of arguments, we should pay attention to the following issues: second, it can reflect some essence of objective things. (2) Pay attention to the exact meaning of the cited theory itself, and pay attention to the unity of materials and viewpoints. (3) There must be an essential and inevitable connection between arguments and arguments. (4) The arguments should be as novel and vivid as possible. (3) argument. 1, what is argument is the process of proving an argument with arguments. The purpose of the argument is. Refutation is an argument that refutes others' wrong arguments with strong arguments. Argumentation and refutation are the relations of unity of opposites. 3. Some basic argumentation methods: (1) induction, that is, from individual to general argumentation methods. Specifically, it is to summarize them through many individual examples and integrate their similarities. From this, we can draw a general conclusion. For example, Li Si's exhortation and expulsion. Induction can closely combine viewpoints and materials to reveal the essential relationship between arguments and arguments, which is relatively easy to learn and master. (2) deductive method, that is, from general to individual argumentation method. Specifically, it refers to some general principles such as classical speech, scientific axioms or theorems, and common sense of life. Then draw conclusions about individual cases. For example, Wang Meng's On Feuerbach Should Be Implemented. Deduction makes the discussion theoretical and authoritative, but it also tends to make the text dull and not vivid enough. (3) Comparative method can be divided into comparative method and analogy method. Contrast is to compare things with different properties and characteristics, and then explain the truth and clarify the essence of things. Such as Liang Qichao's. The argument is strong. Analogy is a method to prove an argument by comparing things with the same or similar properties and characteristics. For example, Mencius' My Country is My Country. Analogy makes the article vivid. 4. Refutation method of refutation: (1) Refutation argument. That is.