History of Ancient Architecture in Yuncheng China | Brief Introduction to Shanxi Summarizes the history of ancient architecture in China from three aspects. Section 1: The influence of natural conditions on ancient architecture in China is adapted to the climate, soil quality and surrounding environment. Caused the difference between north and south, east and west. Section II: Several stages of the development of ancient architecture in China, from the Paleolithic Age, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn in the new era to the Warring States, Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing in the feudal era; This paper analyzes from natural caves to shallow caves, from rammed earth platforms to arches and wooden pavilions, from closed Li Fang system to open street stalls, from Kao Gong Ji to architectural style. According to The Times. Part III: The characteristics of ancient architecture in China. Structure China is a country with wood structure as the main structural mode. It includes three structural modes: beam-lifting type, bucket-penetrating type and well dry type, especially beam-lifting type. The lifting beam structure is changeable, and the division of labor is clear and rigorous. Bucket arch has experienced the transformation from simple to complex to simple, from mechanical function to decorative components, and is widely used in ancient buildings. Bucket-through structure is widely used in south China, which is characterized by small column penetration, large structure penetration and dense columns. The dry structure of this well is not clear. My understanding is that the wall of a house is composed of members with square, rectangular or hexagonal cross-section and bears the load. I don't need it now. The characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in China are: (1), the division of load-bearing and envelope structure is clear; (2) It is convenient to adapt to different climatic conditions; (3) reducing the harm caused by the earthquake; (4) The material supply is convenient (the wooden structure has the disadvantage of flammability, so the water tank must be increased at the entrance of the ancestral hall). Feature 2: the layout takes "house" as a unit building to form a courtyard; Form a group with the courtyard as the unit. Generally, it is balanced and symmetrical, and the longitudinal axis or the longitudinal and transverse axes are symmetrical. There are two kinds of courtyards: quadrangles and corridors. Siheyuan is dignified and elegant, stable and convenient, and has a wide range of uses; Gallery days are few and art forms are high. The main and auxiliary buildings are connected by means of high and low size, virtual and real light and shadow. Feature 3: The artistic image (1) and the single building are artistically treated from the whole to some details to achieve the unity of architectural function, structure and art. Take the rooftop building as an example. In the Han dynasty, there were some basic forms and double eaves roofs, such as imperial palace, rest mountain, floating mountain, hoarding roof and pointed roof. Later, some new roofs appeared, such as hook roof, single slope roof, T-shaped roof, cross roof, arched roof and helmet roof (please search for the specific figures yourself). The focus is clear and varied. (2) artistic treatment of groups. Such as: the layout of the front pavilion, main hall, attic, etc. (3) Urban decoration. Screen, antique shelf, ceiling, algae well, etc. (4) color. From the white walls and red columns in the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the yellow-green glazed roofs with white walls and red columns. Feature 4: Gardens The gardens in China are not simply imitations of nature, but artistic expressions of nature. Garden landscape is an unfolding picture. Different people, different roads and different weather are all different landscapes. The combination of hierarchy, thought and artistic conception. Feature 5: The city adapts to local conditions. Plain cities are well planned, and cities with special terrain are adapted to local conditions. The road is divided into axes, and trees are planted beside the road. Feature 6: The industrial official system has always existed in the official system of China. In addition to recruiting workers, materials, urban and architectural design, they also summed up experience and unified the "standardization" of buildings, which greatly promoted the development of the construction industry. /nhtml/2879_725.shtml