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Reading Notes of The Scholars 1
The Scholars is an outstanding realistic satirical novel in the history of China literature. In this paper, the author Wu tries to expose and criticize the darkness of the feudal imperial examination system, the defilement of a large number of literati's souls and the degradation of their personality by borrowing some scholars who pursue fame and gain and show off their knowledge. The most popular story in The Scholars is Jin Fan's story.
Zhou Enlai once said, "Learn for the rise of China". We should not study for fame and fortune, but for the future prosperity of our motherland. Teacher's comment: The Scholars is a satirical novel. The author Wu sometimes sighs for the vulgarity and absurdity of literati and celebrities at that time, and sometimes he is angry for the meanness and ugliness of corrupt officials. He used humorous language to describe the decadent and dark side of the imperial examination system in feudal society. Judging from the article written by the author, it shows that the author has a deep understanding of this novel and learned a lot of life truths from it, just as the author wrote at the end: "Studying for the rise of China should not be for fame and fortune, but for the future prosperity of the motherland."
Old boys, who failed many times in the imperial examination, was given a cold shoulder at home and scolded by her husband Hu. Fan entered the provincial examination and consulted with his father-in-law because there was no board fee. Unexpectedly, Butcher Hu called him dog blood, saying that he was a "toad trying to eat swan meat" and that he was "feeding your old lady seriously", which made him "out of touch". On the day the list was published, there was no rice at home. Mother asked Jin Fan to take the hen to the market and sell it for rice. At this time, there was a happy news from Jin Fan, who came back from the market. After learning the news, he was ecstatic. It was his father-in-law Hu who woke him up with a slap and cured him of his madness. In the blink of an eye, Jin Fan's fortune turned and financial resources rolled in. Even the butcher Hu was uncharacteristic, calling him "satellites" and praising him as "talented and good-looking".
This story strongly satirizes the extreme desire for fame and fortune and Hu's "chameleon" character. In the Scholars, there are many vivid characters like this, such as Wang Hui, who told everyone to hand over the money under the banner of the government, and Kuang, who did whatever it took to get the name, turned around and abandoned his wife and children ... in fact, they were all victims of the decadent imperial examination system! How many scholars' consciences have been lost by the phrase "learning to be an excellent official"! As Mr. Lu Xun said: "Where is the plane going, especially in Shilin." In real life, although no one is crazy about winning the jury, some people do whatever it takes to get a doctorate or master's degree. Although no one is proud of the power gained by learning, some people exchange their knowledge for wealth.
Notes on the Scholars II
Li Shimin once said: husband takes copper as a mirror and straightens his clothes; Take history as a mirror and know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror and know the gains and losses. I read The Scholar during my holiday. The Scholars is a novel by Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. The book has 56 chapters, about 400,000 words and nearly 200 words. Under the guise of Ming Dynasty, the novel actually reflects the fame and life of scholars under the imperial examination system in Kanggan period.
Jia Fei, a young writer, commented on The Scholars: a textbook for intellectuals in feudal society to be promoted and made a fortune. It can be seen that under the feudal system, intellectuals, squires and other distorted souls also accused the imperial examination of poisoning people. At the beginning of the book, there is Wang Mian. There is a story about Wang Mian's diligent self-study in painting lotus flowers, unwilling to sell paintings as an official, honest and clean. There are four old fathers in the middle and four strangers at the end. They are ordinary people who have no social status and are outside the ruling order. Their simplicity, enthusiasm and indifference are in sharp contrast with the ugly Confucian scholars and officialdom. Lu Xun spoke highly of the characterization in The Scholars. He thought that the Confucianists had achieved: the candle was secluded and there was nothing to hide. Every official, teacher, scholar, celebrity, mountain man and sometimes ordinary people appear on paper, and the ecology works together to make the other person look like the first one. However, I think The Scholars gives people a kind of artistic beauty. The description of lotus flowers after rain is deeply rooted in people's hearts, and various characterization methods are used to make the characters three-dimensional, vivid and full. With the rapid development of culture, problems such as fake papers, fake authors and copyright disputes are common. This book also reveals the embryonic form of the development of modern culture. In Twenty-one Chapters, Cowherd, a great man from China, published a book with his own name and someone else's number. Nowadays, false advertisements and counterfeit products are very harmful. In feudal society, some charlatans used tricks to deceive people. Chapter 14 of The Scholars has a wonderful description. Mr. Ma Er met a liar at the gate of the temple. When a liar appears, it gives people an unusual impression, confusing people from the outside, and then the liar pretends to be unusual in some ways, which makes people more likely to believe. Yan Jiansheng is also different from Du in financial management. Yan Jiansheng's assets are millions, but they are divided up. I was still worried about two rushes when I died. Du spends money like water and doesn't care about money at all.
Reading history can become a mirror, let you know the rise and fall of history and know what to do to make yourself stand on the society. Use history to warn and spur yourself, so as to avoid detours on the road to success. At the same time, it can also cultivate our sentiment, increase our knowledge, enrich our knowledge and make us a more perfect person.
Reading notes 3
Li Shimin once said: "A husband takes bronze clothes as a mirror, history as a mirror, knows the rise and fall, and people as a mirror to know the gains and losses." I read The Scholar during my holiday. The Scholars is a novel by Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. The book has 56 chapters, about 400,000 words and nearly 200 words. Under the guise of Ming Dynasty, the novel actually reflects the fame and life of scholars under the imperial examination system in Kanggan period.
Jia Fei, a young writer, commented on The Scholars: a textbook for intellectuals in feudal society to be promoted and made a fortune. It can be seen that under the feudal system, intellectuals, squires and other distorted souls also accused the imperial examination of poisoning people. At the beginning of the book, there is Wang Mian. There is a story about Wang Mian's diligent self-study in painting lotus flowers, unwilling to sell paintings as an official, honest and clean. There are four old fathers in the middle and four strangers at the end. They are ordinary people who have no social status and are outside the ruling order. Their simplicity, enthusiasm and indifference are in sharp contrast with the ugly Confucian scholars and officialdom. Lu Xun spoke highly of the characterization of The Scholars, and thought that it had been achieved: "The candle shines in a secluded place, and there is nothing to hide. Every official, scholar, celebrity, mountain man, and ordinary people appear on paper and work together in an ecological way, making each other look like the first one. "However, I think The Scholars gives people a kind of artistic beauty. The description of lotus flowers after rain is deeply rooted in people's hearts, and various characterization methods are used to make the characters three-dimensional, vivid and full. With the rapid development of culture, problems such as fake papers, fake authors and copyright disputes are common. This book also reveals the embryonic form of the development of modern culture. In Twenty-one Chapters, Cowherd, a great man from China, published a book with his own name and someone else's number. Nowadays, false advertisements and counterfeit products are very harmful. In feudal society, some charlatans used tricks to deceive people. Chapter 14 of The Scholars has a wonderful description. Mr. Ma Er met a liar at the gate of the temple. When a liar appears, it gives people an unusual impression, confusing people from the outside, and then the liar pretends to be unusual in some ways, which makes people more likely to believe. Yan Jiansheng is also different from Du in financial management. Yan Jiansheng's assets are millions, but they are divided up. I was still worried about two rushes when I died. Du spends money like water and doesn't care about money at all.
Reading history can become a mirror, let you know the rise and fall of history and know what to do to make yourself stand on the society. Use history to warn and spur yourself, so as to avoid detours on the road to success. At the same time, it can also cultivate our sentiment, increase our knowledge, enrich our knowledge and make us a more perfect person. Let's read history!
Reading Notes on The Scholars 4
During the summer vacation, I read a wonderful China ancient novel The Scholars, which was written by Wu in Qing Dynasty and is a masterpiece of China's classical satirical novel. Lu Xun believes that his ideological content is "upholding public interests above all else and criticizing the shortcomings of the times".
The satirical art of A Brief History of Chinese Novels and The Scholars is unparalleled in China's classical novels. Lu Xun said: "Wu's" The Scholars "was published because it insisted that public interest is above everything else and criticized the shortcomings of the times, which is the direction of the machine, especially in the scholars; His writing is harmonious, gentle and ironic; So there is a satirical book in the Ministry. "
The book truly reveals the process and causes of the erosion of human nature, thus profoundly criticizing and mocking the corruption of bureaucracy, the drawbacks of imperial examinations and the hypocrisy of ethics at that time, and portraying people from all walks of life. Two people left a deep impression on me-Wang Mian and Jin Fan.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Mian. His father died when he was seven. He used the money earned by herding cattle to entrust people to buy tools and pigments for painting, and he learned to draw lotus flowers by himself by the lotus pond. Gradually, his painting skills became better and better. At the age of twelve, Wang Mian became famous. Many people came to him to be an official, but he refused without seeking official position or fame. After his mother died, he obeyed her last words, refused to go out to be an official, and finally lived in seclusion in the mountains.
I admire Wang Mian's integrity of not colluding with corrupt officials. I like honest people, because if lawyers, policemen and judges are dishonest and reverse black and white, the world will be chaotic. If businessmen are dishonest, sell fakes and raise prices ... then we can't buy genuine products.
There is also a scholar named Jin Fan, who began to take the imperial examination at the age of 20. In more than 30 years, he took 20 imperial examinations, and finally entered the Juren, but the result was ecstatic. In the face of the exam, candidates should try their best, but prepare for the worst. However, Jin Fan was bent on becoming an official. This desire lasted for more than 30 years, and he was so excited that he went crazy.
I think the imperial examination has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that it gives civilians a road to promotion and wealth. The disadvantage is that if you don't pass the exam all your life, you will live in vain. The ancient imperial examination is just like the college entrance examination now. The difference is that in the ancient society with distinct classes, the imperial examination was the only way out for children from poor families. In an equal and open modern society, the college entrance examination is not the only choice for our success. We can also do business, invent or learn some skills. No matter what job you are engaged in, as long as you persist in your efforts, you will certainly succeed.
Wang Mian and Jin Fan lived in an era when the social system was very backward and people's lives were very difficult. Now the social system is progressing and people's lives are very happy, so we should cherish this hard-won happy life!
Reading Notes on The Scholars 5
Every moment and every decision in our life will have an impact on our future life. The past cannot be changed, but the future is infinite. Cherish all the decisions we can make and make the best choice for the future. -Introduction
Reading the same book at different ages will have different experiences. When I first read The Scholars, I was deeply impressed that it wrote a humorous and ironic story in poetic but almost vernacular language. It is only 300 pages, but it tells thousands of stories, all kinds of stories, and it can't be shaken.
It is said that this novel is very ironic, but now I feel inexplicable sadness and fear about the life described in these 300 pages again. Who made this happen!
No matter whether you are a hero of the scribes, a traitor to Confucianism, a romantic wit, or a peerless beauty, no matter whether Wang Mian is hidden in the mountains in the end, Jin Fan is a juren in the middle school entrance examination and Yan Jiansheng is a miser in the end, you can't escape the end of the loess. The same ending makes us think about the significance of the beliefs, truths and rules we have adhered to all our lives. How will we behave differently in life?
In doubt, the years of life in the book flooded me like a river, floating in the long river of time, and the past scenes in the book emerged in front of me. Come to the end of the long river of time, look back and have a new understanding of this ever-changing time. How do you feel after reading it? Is there really no difference in this life? But without Mr. Chi's feelings for saints, how could there be Taibo Temple? How can a generation of talents inherit the sages? Where does Gaikuan think of the character of a generation of literati like Mr. Chi and Dr. Yu! I think there is still a difference.
Put yourself in the long river of time to think about what you have done, and you will find that a person's life cannot exist independently. Everything we do will have an impact, and these impacts are the value of our existence. Think carefully about what you can decide, foresee every possibility of it, stop thinking about the illusory sense of meaning, and then make a good choice. After all, there is no difference between good and bad choices, but the results are quite different.
"It is said that fashion is a reincarnation, but literature is also a reincarnation. Now we sigh, relying on Weibo, relying on the exquisite witness in the circle of friends. Now that I think about it, it's just the remnants of our predecessors. We are not as good as the previous choices and the final results, and try our best to make every decision at the moment. "
Reading Notes of The Scholars: 800 words, 5 related articles;
★ There are 5 reading notes about The Scholars, with 800 words.
★ There are 6 reading notes about The Scholars, with 800 words.
★ After reading The Scholars, there are 6 articles with 800 words.
★ 5 Notes on The Scholars
★ Selected Reading Notes of 800-word Scholars
★ Selected Reading Notes of 800-word Scholars
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★ Comments by scholars: 5 articles 1500 words
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