The great educator Suhomlinski once said: "The time for teachers to work and create is like a big river, which needs many streams to nourish it. Teachers should read regularly, and the more knowledge they usually accumulate, the easier it will be to attend classes. " This sentence illustrates the importance of reading. After reading "Into Tao Xingzhi", I feel that I have benefited a lot. The closer I get to Mr. Tao Xingzhi, the more I feel his persistence and love for education, the more I admire the profoundness of his educational thoughts, and the more I am moved by the greatness of his personality.
Tao Xingzhi's life education theory makes me feel that education and teaching should let students read living books, living books and living books. In traditional education, we let students read dead books, and let them divide students into good grades and bad grades for the purpose of exam results. Grandpa Tao vividly compared traditional education to cannibalism education. Life education He teaches people to be human and also to live. Health is the starting point of life. He pays attention to health first, and he opposes all kinds of exams that kill people. This is the education we are pursuing now. The focus of the new curriculum standard is to make students live, to make students the main body of the classroom, and to make students independent. He advocates modern learning methods such as "hands-on practice, independent exploration, cooperation and exchange", which is very important for students' all-round development. Modern education must enable students to achieve harmonious development in the goal of "knowledge and skills, process and method, emotion, attitude and values".
Tao Xingzhi also "combines teaching with doing", which can be regarded as the teaching theory of Mr. Tao Xingzhi's life education theory. In Tao Xingzhi's words, "integration of teaching and doing" is the explanation of life phenomenon, that is, the explanation of education phenomenon. In life, doing things, learning for your own progress and teaching for others are just three aspects of life, not three mutually exclusive processes. "Teaching is one thing, not three things. We should teach while doing, and go to school while doing. The on-the-job teacher is Mr.; It is the students who are doing school things.
From the perspective of teacher-student relationship: doing is teaching; According to the relationship between students and teachers, doing is learning. It is true to teach with it as a teacher; Students learn by doing, which is the real learning. Taking farming as an example, he pointed out that if you want to work in the field, you must learn and teach in the field. In Tao Xingzhi's view, "teaching and doing in one" is not only a law of life, but also a law of education. It means that teaching methods should be based on learning methods and learning methods should be based on practice. "You should learn while doing, while learning and teaching. Teaching without doing is not teaching; Learning without doing is not learning. Teaching and learning are all centered on doing. " Therefore, he particularly emphasized the necessity of acquiring knowledge in personal "doing" activities.
After reading Mr. Tao Xingzhi's simple and profound theory, what shocked me even more was that the theories of "life is education" and "integration of knowledge and practice" were actually derived from Tao Xingzhi's life and practice, and he also proved his views with his own action results. Therefore, I think that as a teacher, it is important to impart knowledge to students, but the most fundamental purpose of our education is personality education and moral education, which is for teachers to awaken students imperceptibly through their own moral cultivation. People often say that "governing the country by self-cultivation" and "growing up before becoming a talent" all put the moral cultivation of talents first. As a teacher, to cultivate students' good moral quality through education, we must first require ourselves to have good moral literacy as a teacher. Mr. Tao Xingzhi infected and educated generations of future generations with his extraordinary personality charm.
Mr. Tao Xingzhi regards "teaching thousands of people to seek truth and learning thousands of things to be a man" as his teaching and being a man. His request of "seeking truth and being pragmatic";
First, seek knowledge, learn real skills, explore the truth, and devote yourself to the truth;
The second is to have a true, good and beautiful personality and be a noble person;
The third is not to be a master or a servant, but to be a man and put the interests of the people first. These requirements will not be out of date now and in the future.
In a word, Tao Xingzhi's life education thought is extremely profound and rich, and what we have to learn and do as teachers in the new era is also multifaceted. As a young teacher, I should learn from Mr. Tao Xingzhi, learn from my predecessors, accumulate more knowledge, get along with children, become close friends with them and become an excellent teacher in their minds. I believe that our education will develop better and better through our efforts! Mr. Tao Xingzhi's educational ideal will be further developed!
I have participated in many essay competitions, but I have never participated in the "Walking Cup" competition. This time, I accidentally found a walking skill competition on the website of Suzhou Education Society. I read the notice carefully, and the scope and writing requirements of the paper need to be designed to Tao Xingzhi's educational ideas and thoughts. I am ashamed to see this notice, because I only know the name of Tao Xingzhi but I don't know his theoretical thought, so I decided to buy a book about Tao Xingzhi.
Recently, I saw the first special topic of Tao Xingzhi: Tao Xingzhi's educational life, and I felt that I benefited a lot. "Love the whole world" is Tao Xingzhi's motto and a portrayal of his life-long educational practice. Teacher's love is the core of Tao Xingzhi's thought of teachers' morality. He opposes corporal punishment and satirizes children. He said, "There is Watt under your pointer, Newton in your cold eyes and Edison in your ridicule." As a contemporary teacher, I realize that children should be treated equally, regardless of family status, wealth and ugliness, and there should be no favoritism, prejudice and adultery. Besides, I think children nowadays have strong personalities. In teaching, we should respect them and children have dignity. At the same time, we should be strict with them and sincerely understand and respect their children. Children will feel the love of teachers, thus achieving our educational goals. To be a teacher, you should have a heart that treats every child well.
"Without love, there is no education", which tells the true meaning of Tao Xingzhi's education. As a great people's educator and educational thinker, Mr. Tao Xingzhi actively advocates and practices the education of love with his wise eyes and broad mind. He loves education, schools and students, and his enthusiasm and passion for education has deeply touched me.
Sometimes we have a feeling of "hating iron and not producing steel" for young children. At this time, we teachers need to calm down and think about it and treat children with the mentality of loving them. It is believed that these young children may be a special blank, which needs us to pay more love to melt and forge. Teachers can't love children without self-restraint. They should pay attention to overcoming their emotional weaknesses, "put your life in the children's life", enjoy themselves and worry about their worries, and guide them to the bright future with teacher love. When we hold up a blue sky for them, it also opens a green channel for our education.
As a teacher, it is impossible to educate children well without love for children and love for education. Loving children is the embodiment of teachers' noble professional ethics. Just like our school motto "Love can create everything", we love children, like them, treat them with warm and kind attitude and kind language, and make them closer and closer to ourselves. In the process of two hearts gradually merging into one, teachers follow the norms, or demonstrate, or help, or catalyze, or promote, and every step of teaching is saturated with expectation and the joy of success. If teachers lack love for children, then teaching will also lack passion. Without the spiritual and emotional communication between teachers and students in the classroom, it is impossible to produce the wisdom needed for teaching and the skills to attract young children. However, if a teacher only loves some children, it shows that he is indifferent to other children. This kind of love is a preference, an irrational emotion, not the true love that a teacher should have. Therefore, teachers' love for children should be rational, honest, just and stable. Only when teachers love children can education be realized, and only when children love teachers can education produce results.
Therefore, I think we modern teachers should play the three roles of "relatives, friends and mentors" for children. Not only become a child's knowledge giver, but also become a child's spiritual comforter, and become a child's "chicken soup for the soul."
Thoughts on reading Tao Xingzhi 3 Recently, I read the book Approaching Tao Xingzhi with reverence. In the glorious life of Grandpa Tao Xingzhi, there were many stories, some of which inspired me deeply, some of which touched me deeply, and some of which made me understand all kinds of truths in the world. Although I can't understand some profound words of Grandpa Tao Xingzhi, I can still appreciate his noble quality and the hardships of reading. He is the pride of our Chinese nation and our model. What impressed me most was Grandpa Tao Xingzhi's virtue of diligence and thrift.
Tao Xingzhi was very sensible when he was a child. In order to save money for his family, he obediently asked his mother to shave his head, even if it was better. This razor shaved the heads of three generations of Tao Xingzhi's family. Therefore, Tao Xingzhi said in the poem "The Razor Left by Mother": "This knife shaved the heads of three generations. Calculate the savings and get two loads of oil. " After reading this, I can't help but think of my previous wasteful behavior.
I didn't know how to cherish hard-won money before. I thought I was the apple of my parents' eye at home, and I had to listen to everything. When I saw something delicious on the roadside stall, I resigned myself and refused to listen to anything. But it doesn't taste good when you buy it home. I was afraid that my parents would criticize me, so I secretly returned it. Sometimes, when you see something nice, you have to buy it, but you don't have to use it after you buy it. Sometimes when I see boxes of delicious milk in the supermarket, I clamor for my parents to buy it. If I don't buy it, I will be spoiled and even cry. After buying it, I don't want to drink it until I finish a bottle. I don't think it's good, so I just put it there until it expires, and my parents will drink it quickly to avoid wasting it.
Once, I went to a shoe store to buy shoes. I already have five or six pairs of sports shoes and two pairs of boots, but I just want to buy them. Looking at these dazzling shoes of various styles, I can't wait to buy them all. Finally, I tried almost all the shoes before I found the one I liked. I quickly called my dad to buy it, but he refused, saying that the price was too expensive, and there were already several pairs at home, so it would be a waste to buy it again. "I don't want it, I'll buy it today!" I'm sure. At my repeated request, my father had to buy this pair of shoes. I don't stop buying shoes. I also want to buy clothes and pants, two or three at a time. When I get home, I only wear new clothes every day, leaving the old ones behind. When I grow up, I can't wear the old ones. At that time, my mother said sadly, "Alas! It's quite new to buy so many shoes without wearing them It's a pity to throw it away! "
I didn't feel anything at that time, but after reading this book, I felt very guilty. All this money was bought by my parents with sweat! They work very hard. Grandpa Tao Xingzhi was very sensible and frugal since he was a child. It's really wrong for me to waste my parents' labor results like this!
Grandpa Tao Xingzhi lit up our way forward like a bright light, and every word he said inspired us. I will not only learn from Grandpa Tao Xingzhi's virtue of diligence and thrift, but also learn from his other excellent virtues, and strive to be a more perfect "little Tao Zi" in the new generation.
After reading the report about Tao Xingzhi, I knew this household name when I was at school, but I didn't understand his educational philosophy. When I got the book Approaching Tao Xingzhi, I saw, "How can a person who doesn't know or learn from Tao Xingzhi be a teacher in China?" . After reading this book carefully, I feel benefited a lot. It not only covers the teaching and learning of student-oriented education, but also emphasizes doing, which coincides with our new curriculum standards. Mr. Tao Xingzhi is worthy of being a great educator in modern China. As time goes by, his knowledge and personality have been recognized by the world.
Tao Xingzhi believes that how to learn, how to learn and how to teach; Teaching method, learning method and practicing method should be integrated, with teachers teaching and learning and students learning and doing; Teaching is not only to teach people to learn, but more importantly to teach people to do things.
Learn by doing, learn and teach. Teachers' teaching should be based on students' learning, and students' learning depends on how to do it, so everything comes down to the word "doing".
For example, in the process of running, first-grade children often can't run a straight line. When the teacher asked them to run a straight line, the children learned how to run a straight line. Because they are young, their cerebellum is underdeveloped, and their perception of space is not strong, the teacher will teach them to walk first, and then run in a straight line on the ground, slowly forming a sense of space for them to run in a straight line. Therefore, if students want to reach a level, they must adopt corresponding methods to study, and learning must be determined according to their own specific conditions. Different learning conditions will lead to different learning methods, and teachers' teaching methods will change accordingly. In other words, teaching methods, learning methods and practice should be integrated. Therefore, in the process of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, teachers teach students not only knowledge and skills, but more importantly, let students learn how to learn, how to behave and do things in the process of mastering knowledge and skills.
The word "do" teaches. Without students' participation, action, thinking, exploration and creation, there is no real education. At the same time, Tao Xingzhi also believes that "doing" is very important, and both teaching and learning should fall on the word "doing". Without doing, there is no practice, and the truth without practice is not the real truth. Therefore, under the new curriculum concept, students actively participate in and learn. But this process implemented by teachers is called education. Teachers tell students with their mouths that traditional education without students' hands-on participation is just like human beings eating vitamin tablets instead of vegetables and various nutrients instead of food. Although nutrients are absorbed, the human digestive system does not play its due role, and the digestive organs will degenerate over time. If students take the formed knowledge directly from teachers without their own practice and exploration, their brains will gradually degenerate into a rusty, motionless and thinking machine.
For example, when students are learning to run in corners, the teacher directly tells them that the whole body leans inward, the left knee slightly abducts, the left forefoot touches the ground, and the right forefoot touches the ground. At the same time, when swinging the arm, the left arm swings slightly and swings back and forth near the side; The amplitude and strength of the right arm swing is slightly larger. Students only know how to imitate such technical movements. If students are allowed to experience straight running first and then curve running, let them talk about the differences between the two kinds of running, and let them sum up the methods of curve running in their own thinking and exploration, they will learn not only the technical movements of curve running, but also a method of thinking and analysis, and get more thinking exercises.
This is consistent with Mr. Tao Xingzhi's thought that "teaching can't ignore students' learning, and teachers' responsibility is not to teach or stop teaching students, but to teach students to learn". Then our education should establish a teacher-student relationship of equality, democracy, mutual respect and friendly cooperation, so that students' learning mood is always in a free, safe, relaxed and positive state, and students' learning thinking can enter a free space.
Tao Xingzhi said: "Life is education, education can not be divorced from life, education should be carried out through life, regardless of the content or method of education, it should be based on the needs of life, and education and life should be highly consistent. What kind of education you want, what kind of life you have to live. "
So in today's schools, is our education divorced from life, and is it implemented through life? We told the students in the classroom not to litter, but to throw the rubbish into the trash can. Greet teachers and elders politely, but when you leave the classroom and campus, do students remember not to litter? Remember to say hello when you see the teacher outside the school? That's what happened to me. Outside the school, a student and his mother went shopping and saw the opposite teacher coming. They immediately turned their heads to one side and pretended not to see them.
Then we come from the education of life, which is outside the classroom and school, and is a better educational opportunity.
Walking into Tao Xingzhi's reading thought 5 Speaking of Tao Xingzhi, we must be familiar with him. He is a famous educator in modern times, and his educational thoughts are passed down from generation to generation day after day, year after year. As a student who loves reading, in order to better learn Tao Xingzhi's various spirits and lifestyles, I carefully read the book Walking into Tao Xingzhi during the winter and summer vacations. From it, I benefited a lot.
What impressed me the most was the article "A touch of stone turns into gold". The plot of "turning stone into gold" is like this: once upon a time, there was a Taoist priest with high martial arts. As long as he points with his hand, the stone in front of him will turn into gold at once. One day, he asked his disciples to sit around him and lit a pile of stones with his fingers. These stones immediately turned into Huang Chengcheng and shiny gold nuggets. The disciples were surprised and happy when they saw it, and they all applauded. The Taoist said to the land, "No one chooses a piece of gold, so take it and buy something!" " "The disciples rushed to the front of the gold pile to pick it up. Only one disciple didn't get the gold nugget, but stood quietly beside the Taoist priest, staring at the master's finger and thinking while watching.
The Taoist asked him, "Why don't you choose a piece of gold?" The apprentice replied, "Although gold is good, it will always be used up. I took a fancy to the master's finger. " Seeing this, I looked up at the ceiling and thought: How many people in this world are fascinated by glittering gold and forget the finger that turns stone into gold? As a student, you can't just want to get ready-made knowledge when you study at school. These are just good, but only part of the knowledge. With the development of the times, these ready-made knowledge will not be enough, some will not be used, and some will appear outdated. Some of my classmates tried their best to memorize the knowledge from teachers and books. Even if they can recite them one by one, they will encounter many new things and problems in the pursuit of knowledge. So, can they blame the teacher for not teaching, and they didn't see it in the book? Recitation without thinking is a bookworm's learning method. These students and teachers "remember as much as they teach", which lags behind the times and is superior to teachers. ...
Yes, we can't study like nerds, so after I finish my homework every day, I will take out the extracurricular books borrowed from school or do some useful exercises. After dinner, I will play a number game with my neighbor's classmates. This game is very interesting. It can not only exercise our math, but also relax our mood!
When studying, we must learn the ways and methods to find knowledge, that is, to get the golden key to develop the cultural treasure house, that is, the finger that turns stone into gold. In this way, we can explore knowledge forever all our lives, we can surpass teachers, and our country can become stronger from generation to generation.