Chinese test questions

(This volume *** 19 is a small topic; Full score:150; Examination time: 120 minutes) Friendly reminder: Please answer the questions carefully and fill in the answers accurately on the answer sheet.

I. Accumulation and Application (33 points)

1. Read the following paragraph and answer as required. (6 points)

The grass and trees of Quanzhou residential buildings are not as trivial and exquisite as other courtyards, and the picture is always filled with a thriving spring atmosphere. The tangled vines on the wall, the uneven potted flowers at the foot of the wall, an old-fashioned armchair, a sleeping kitten, a hanging flute and a few days of sunshine are so peaceful and hazy, as if in a dream (1). The group with complete pronunciation or meaning is () (2 points).

A. exquisite (qiān) trivial (tiny, fragmentary) walls (low walls, walls) ... C. vines (màn) entwined (staggered) D. Sleeping (hān) uneven (descending) ... (2) paragraphs A and B (2 points)

A: Only hold the jack-o'-lantern B: Only hold the jack-o'-lantern C: Only hold the jack-o'-lantern D: There is something wrong with the underlined sentence in paragraph (3), please correct it. (2 points)

Modify the sentence: 2. Write ancient poems silently. (10)

(1) The banks widen until the low tide, and (2) You can see Nanshan leisurely. (3) Peng Chu, (4) and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. ⑤ The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, ⑤ Looking northwest, shooting Sirius. All landowners court, such as cover bamboo cypress shadow also. ? But few idle people are like me. (Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night) 3. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (3 points)

In junior high school, we learned several essays about memories, among which some parents' images and real feelings were touching. The mother in my memory is an ordinary professional woman. The father in The Back conveys a deep affection through his father's back. In Forever Regret, the author regrets: 4. Comprehensive learning: literature collection. (6 points)

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Baidu library client downloads documents free of wealth value.

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The school has carried out a series of literary activities to explore the history and culture of southern Fujian. Please complete the following tasks. Activity 1: According to the following materials, explore the reasons why Minnan songs are rumored to be sung for a long time and widely loved. (3 points)

Material 1 "Moonlight on the Moon": Moonlight on the Moon, Grandpa digs the vegetable garden, the vegetable garden is dug loosely, and Grandpa wants to plant onions. Onions have no buds. To grow tea, tea has no flowers. To plant melons, melons have no children and are grazing a big cat and mouse. Grandpa was dying, and grandma told Yi to go back and plant fungus.

Material 2 "Tianwuwu": Tianwuwu is going to rain, and A Gongzi is going to dig taro, dig, dig and dig a drum. It's really interesting. A doll wants to make it salty, and an old woman wants to make it light. They fought and broke the tripod, and they all banged like guns. Wow, haha. Living custom

I haven't collected data for three years, and Zhi Dai is really thick. Make cakes, steamed stuffed buns, shirts, pants, and annual pockets. The children are walking around, which makes me busy and messy. (Note 1 Zhi Dai: Things. ② Thickness: more. 3 cooking: steaming. )

Survey results: Activity 2: Students collected a large number of Minnan idioms. These sentences are vivid and full of life philosophy. Please choose one of the following four sentences and write the truth you have learned from it. (3 points) ① Work hard and you will win.

2 not worth it (note: house; Cuobian: Neighbor) ③ There are top students, but there are no top students. Take some tonic when you are bitter, and the future is bright.

I choose the first sentence, and the truth I have learned is: 5. Read famous books. (8 points)

(1) The following statements about the related contents of literary masterpieces are incorrect: () (3 points) ... A: In Water Margin, after killing Jiang Menshen, Lu Da fled to Wutai Mountain and became a monk, with his legal name Shen Zhi.

B "Camel Xiangzi" The tigress fell out with Si Liu in order to be with Xiangzi, regardless of the relationship between father and daughter, and changed from the daughter of a car dealer to the wife of a driver, losing her money and status.

In Robinson Crusoe, Robinson named the savage he saved "Friday" because it was Friday.

D. during his illness in his hometown, Paul went to the tomb of Letu to mourn his comrades. Deeply moved, he made a touching speech: "Life is the most precious thing for people".

(2) the Monkey King was not very determined when he started to learn from the scriptures, and returned to Huaguoshan twice. Please select one of them briefly. (60 words left ... right) (5 points)

I choose ()

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Second, reading (57 points)

(1) Read Zou Ji's Ironing the King of Qi (Warring States Policy) and complete the 6- 10 question. (18)

Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said.

"You are very beautiful, He Gong and Jun also?" Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. Unable to avoid self-confidence, she asked my concubine, "Who am I, or Xu Hongmei?" My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? On Sunday, the guest came from outside, chatted with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "..." Xu Gong will come tomorrow. Whoever saw it feels inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I really know that Xu Hongmei is inferior. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want from me is more beautiful than Xu Hongmei." Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, and ladies-in-waiting are private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within the four borders, there is no need for a king. From this point of view, the cover of the king is very embarrassing. "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy. Please mark the semantic pause with "/"in the following sentences. (Mark two places in each sentence) (2 points)

1 Today, the place is thousands of miles away. I really know that it is not as good as Xu Hongmei. 7. Explain the following words. (4 points)

① Dressed in court () ② My wife is beautiful, and so am I () ... ③ Look at myself in the mirror () ④ From this perspective, the king is covered up () ... 8. The following sentence has the same meaning () (2 points) ... A. Xu Gonglai, he saw the voice pulled down by the middle forces ... B. said that his wife was out. .. 9. Translate sentences. (6 points)

(1) Xu Gong in the north of the city is also a beauty of Qi.

(2) Officials who can stab me in the face will be rewarded.

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10. What is the purpose of Zou Ji's admonition in Zou Ji's satire on the King of Qi? What are the characteristics of his satirical art? (4 points)

(2) Read the following and complete the question11-13. (13)

Where does the magnificent waterfall come from?

Ji shaocheng

Waterfalls, especially great waterfalls, are natural landscapes that tourists especially like. People who have been to Niagara Falls on the US-Canada border, Iguazu Falls in Brazil, or Victoria Falls between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa are all impressed: the hanging walls are steep, the huge flow is overwhelming, and Malik is rushing; Such as spring thunder, magnificent, magnificent. From a distance, the waterfall hangs upside down like a milky way, and hangs down like a fairy ribbon from the clouds, which makes people think. Up close, flying waves are flying everywhere, like snow waves rolling, water droplets and water vapor like fog and smoke, and Ran Ran rises dimly between the green hills and the blue sky. Under the refraction of sunlight, a colorful rainbow is presented, which is dazzling. Zhuang zai, the magical power of nature!

(2) However, there are conditions for the formation of waterfalls: first, the riverbed suddenly meets a steep cliff, and the river pours down vertically or nearly vertically; Secondly, the large drop of water flow is related to the chemical composition, mechanical properties and hardness of the rocks that constitute the bottom of the river bed; Third, the river should be large and the water surface should be wide, and it is best to have water flow all year round, so that the waterfall can be spectacular and sustainable.

(3) How did the Great Waterfall fall fall? In areas with strong tectonic activity, such as Longmen Mountain in Sichuan, after every strong earthquake, thrust faults or normal faults will form seismic scarps, and if rivers just pass through faults, waterfalls will form over time. Earthquakes can cause landslides and landslides, block rivers in valleys and form dammed lakes. If the dam does not collapse, it will form a waterfall. However, the vast majority of waterfalls in the world do not appear in the strong active area of geological structure, but in the stable platform area, where the occurrence of sedimentary rocks is almost horizontal, and strong rocks (dolomite and dense limestone) are interbedded with weak rocks (shale and mudstone). For example, Niagara Falls on the Canada-US border is located in the stable canadian shield area. The sedimentary rocks of the Paleozoic Silurian have not been folded yet, and they are tiled layer by layer, alternating soft and hard. (4) Niagara Falls is located on the Niagara River and is divided into two parts by Gothic Island in the river. The larger part is Huoshu Waterfall, which is 56 meters high and 670 meters long, near Canada, and the smaller part is American Waterfall, which is 58 meters high and 320 meters wide, next to the United States.

⑤ The initial cliff development was initially controlled by vertically oriented rock fractures, that is, joints. The river flows upward on the hard dolomite and flows into the shale under the dolomite along the cracks where the tension joints are dense. Shale is easy to be eroded, stripped, washed, cut, dissolved and transported by running water because of its low mechanical strength and high degree of fragmentation. As time goes on, the cliff under the waterfall is getting deeper and deeper. As long as you don't encounter another hard dolomite, the high-speed falling water of the waterfall will continue to erode the soft shale and form a huge cliff. This is a process of growth and decline, that is, the higher the cliff, the stronger the scouring ability of the waterfall, and the deeper the pit (downstream channel) dug in the shale under the waterfall.

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⑥ It is important that the water falling from the steep wall of the waterfall will splash, obliquely impact and scour the soft rock (shale) under the strong rock (dolomite) and behind the waterfall water, and gradually hollow out the shale behind the waterfall and under the strong rock. When hollowed out to a certain extent, the suspended solid rock will break along the joints and break into pieces under the impact of water flow. These fragments of solid rock became "tools for digging holes" under the impact of running water, cutting the river downstream of the waterfall. In this way, the waterfall will gradually move upstream. For example, during the period from 1842 to 1905, Niagara Falls will move upstream by 1.7 meters every year on average. If one day in the future, Niagara Falls will retreat upstream to a place where there is no hard dolomite but shale, and the waterfall will disappear with it. From this point of view, a waterfall like Niagara will retreat 1.0- 1.7 km every 1000 years.

⑦ The longest life span of each waterfall is several hundred thousand years. For each waterfall, we can calculate the life of the waterfall by measuring the length of hard rocks in the upstream riverbed and the speed of waterfall retreat. According to the river bed structure in some areas, we can also design waterfalls.

(Excerpted from Encyclopedia Knowledge 20 13.6)

1 1. Why is the Great Waterfall the favorite natural landscape for tourists? (3 points)

12. This article tells us where the magnificent waterfalls came from. (6 points)

13. briefly summarize the reasons for the fall of the great waterfall. (4 points)

(3) Read the following and complete the question 14- 18. (26 points)

Flowers in the dark

Shi bing

At the age of five, he went blind. At first, he didn't know what happened. He kept asking his mother why it was always dark and why the light was not turned on.

Mother told him that there was a dark cloud overhead, blocking the sunlight and all the lights, but don't be afraid. Although you can't see the light, the dark clouds can't stop the warmth of the sun. Feel the world with your heart.

He seemed confused, but suddenly he jumped for joy. My mother didn't lie to me. There are really dark clouds in the sky and the rain falls on my back. Mother's body trembled slightly, and then more rain fell on the back of his hand and cheeks. The rain is salty and astringent, and it is his mother's tears.

In the dark, his hearing became extremely sensitive, and he could even hear the sound of a flower opening. One day, he heard a slight "beep" sound coming from the corner, so he touched the wall and walked to the corner. He reached out and touched it gently and found a pot of plants there. A fragrance spread in the air with his touch. It is a faint unspeakable taste, like a bright taste.

Mother told him that it was a pot of chrysanthemums. From then on, he fell in love with this potted flower. When he touched its branches and leaves, he felt cool. When he listened to flowers, he opened a door in his heart. In a trance, a beam of light flooded into his black world. Time passed silently, and he gradually obeyed the darkness. Without his initial fear, he became a little attached. Until one day, his parents told him that he was going to school. The school is good. Although it is still dark, it is full of flowers.

When his parents stumbled out of the house and heard the traffic in the street, his body became stiff. He felt the strong sunlight shining on himself, warm and hot, which made his calm heart beat violently.

He entered a school for the blind. Sure enough, as his parents said, it was full of faint flowers. When he walked through a rugged forest vagina, he felt the sun shining. He held his parents' hands tightly, fearing that he would get lost. That day, he walked a lot and finally came to a strange room. Then he heard a gentle voice calling his name. Hello, please sit down.

He sat down and his parents didn't know when to let go. He groped around blankly and suddenly came across a square table. At this time, he smelled a familiar flower fragrance and followed the sound. Sure enough, the pot of chrysanthemums in the corner of the room was placed in the corner of the table. Surrounded by the familiar flowers, his heart gradually calmed down. Then he heard a voice that he knew very well. This is a sound.

Here, he met many young people who were as ignorant as he was. He learned a lot, he can take care of himself, he can read books in Braille, and he can even race with people on the playground track. He grew up and made many friends. He felt that black was no longer monotonous and closed. On the contrary, black is deep and inclusive. He fell in love with life and felt the warmth of life and another kind of light in his soul.

There are many classes every day, but he will serve the chrysanthemums on the table every day. The teacher told him that this kind of chrysanthemum is called Moju. Although it is not artificial, it is dignified and steady. In the world of flowers, Moju is free and easy, meaningful and fresh, and mellow as wine. When it is integrated into the state of mind, it will condense a natural and elegant character.

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He listened with carefree longing, and secretly made up his mind that he would also be a chrysanthemum, emitting a faint fragrance of flowers in the dark and precipitating ordinary life into a cup of mellow wine.

(Excerpted from Contemporary Youth 12, 20 12)

14. What is the special meaning of "floral fragrance" in the title besides the fragrance of chrysanthemum? (4 points)

15. What emotional changes did "he" experience when facing life? (6 points)

From "initial fear"

16. There are three things in the article that show parents' meticulous care for "him". Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)

①

②

③ 17. Why does he think that black is no longer monotonous and closed, but profound and inclusive? What did you learn from his story? (6 points)

18. This paper describes "He" from the perspectives of touch, hearing and smell. Please give an example from the article to briefly analyze the benefits of this writing. (4 points)

For example:

Analysis: three. Composition (60 points)

19. Choose a composition from the following two topics. ....

Please start from the following paragraph and continue to write a narrative of not less than 600 words. ...

"There is no answer in life, only attitude."

Requirements: ① self-made topics; (2) stylistic norms; ③ No plagiarism or interplanting; (4) No real name, school name or place name. Even in pain, youth shines brightly. Hugo

The charm of youth should make dead branches grow fresh fruits, and the desert is full of forests. -Guo Xiaochuan

Please write a narrative or argumentative essay of not less than 600 words according to the above materials and your own life. ......

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20 13 reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions for junior high school academic quality test in Fengze District

I. Accumulation and Application (33 points)

1.(6 points) (1)(2 points) B (2)(2 points) (2 points) d (3 points) (2 points) How peaceful it is, even as if in a dream ... 2.( 10 points, every empty point, wrong, missing or added.

There is no wind to stir the lonely sail, there is no wind to stir the lonely sail, there is no chrysanthemum to gather under the hedge, there is no wild goose to return to the lake, one day I will climb the Changfeng and break the waves, and I will experience ups and downs in my life, and I will hold a carved bow like a full moon, and I will hold water and air, and flowers will bloom and fall, and algae will cross, and there will be no night and no moon, and there will be no bamboo anywhere. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (3 points)

Hard-working, frugal, generous, kind (well-versed in benevolence and hard-working) A father should cherish his son and should not leave his hometown and mother. 4. Comprehensive research. (6 points)

(1) (3 points) The beauty of rhyme (catchy) has a wide range of subjects (rich in content), is humorous and interesting (childlike), and has rich imagination (just answer 3 points).

(3 points) Activity 2: Example: 1. You can only succeed if you have the courage to work hard. No matter how big the house is, it is not worth having good neighbors. Shine on you more than blue. (or: as a student, if you don't want to surpass the teacher, you are not a good student; As a teacher, the real success lies in cultivating students who surpass themselves. Not afraid of hardship, there is a future. (3 points, anything meaningful)

5. Masterpiece reading (8 points) (1)(3 points) a

(2)(5 points) The first time: When Tang Priest just accepted the Monkey King as his apprentice, Tang Priest complained that Wukong was killing life, and Wukong didn't like it. He fled back to Guo Hua and returned to Tang Priest with the help of Guanyin Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva gave the Tang Priest a spell. (The second time: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Tang Priest complained that Wukong killed innocent people. In a rage, he returned to Huaguoshan. Later, when Tang Priest's treasure elephant country was killed, Pig Bajie dared to ask him out. Second, reading (57 points) (1) (18 points)

6.(2 points) ① Today/Tiki/Fang ② Chen/Cheng Zhi/Not as good as Xu Hongmei 7. (4 points) ① Morning, ② Preference ③ Examination ④ Blind method 8. (2 points) b

9.(6 points. 3 points per sentence) 1 Xu Gong in the north of the city is a handsome man of Qi. (Judgment 1 min; Overall fluency 2 points)

(2) Officials and people who can stab me in the face are rewarded. All ministers, officials and people who can accuse me of my mistakes face to face will be well paid. (1 is divided into "face binding"; Overall fluency 2 points)

10.(4 points. 2 points per question) The purpose of remonstrance is to make Qi Weiwang open its doors (trainable) to enrich the country and strengthen the people. (2 points) Reasoning by borrowing things, starting with small things, comparing the small with the big, and comparing the family with the country (1 point), including the figurative way of governing the country and keeping the country safe (1 point). (Same meaning) (2) (13)

1 1.(3 points) Because the Great Waterfall is very magnificent. Zhuang zai, the magic of nature! )

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12.(6 points. The formation of the great waterfall is conditional: first, the riverbed suddenly meets the steep cliff; Second, the gap of water flow should be large; Third, the river should be large and the water surface should be wide, so it is best to keep flowing all the year round.

13.(4 points) Reason: ① Strong rock (dolomite and dense limestone) and weak rock (shale and mudstone) interbedded due to earthquake (3 points) (26 points).

14.(4 points) Parents' concern (2 points) Teachers' instruction (2 points) 15. (6 points) gradually obey some persistence (gradually calm down) and love life.

16.(6 points) ① Mother told him the reason of blindness with a white lie. (2) Mother put a pot of chrysanthemums in the corner for him and used flowers to dispel his fears. His parents sent him to a school for the blind and put the chrysanthemum in the corner of his desk so that he could study in a familiar environment. 17.(6 points) Because he fell in love with life and felt the warmth of life and another kind of light from the depths of his soul. (3 points) My feeling: The quality of life depends not on the scenery you see with your eyes, but on the beauty your soul perceives. Only in this way can ordinary life precipitate into a cup of mellow wine. (3 points) (meaning right)

18.(4 points) Example: If he touches its branches and leaves, he will feel cool; if he listens to the flowers, he will open a door in his heart. (2 points) Analysis: This sentence describes the coolness and openness brought by flowers from both tactile and auditory aspects. (2 points) Three. Composition (60 marks) 19. Briefly describe the grading standard of composition.

Attachment: ① Deduct 0.5 points for each typo and 3 points for copying. Less than 600 words, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute. (2) The development level adopts integral grading. If one of the three items is outstanding, you can get 10.