Harmony between heaven and earth, courtesy, harmony, beauty of Wang Zhidao and Sri Lanka? This sentence comes from The Analects of Confucius. The original sentence is "reciprocity, harmony is precious." Wang Zhidao is beautiful first. "That is to say, harmony is the most important thing in the application of ceremony. The ancient monarch's method of governing the country is precious here.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a famous saying that the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people.
Weather, weather, including weather and climate change. It is often said that watching the weather, such as moderate rain, is beneficial to the growth of crops. Choice is the time to do things. For example, spring sowing and autumn harvest in agriculture are all in line with the weather. Said: "when, at four o'clock." That is, seasonal changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. He also said, "Well, when ancient Chinese was written, it fell from the sky." Check Oracle Bone Inscriptions's "time" as "?" It comes from the sun, which means "day trip", that is, the movement of the sun. This shows that people have intuitively felt the seasonal changes brought about by the sun's operation very early, and called it "time".
Weather, there are general trends and opportunities in the world, as well as the influence of natural environment, including the prevalence of diseases. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the dispute between Liang and Jin began, taking the lead and surrounding Taiyuan several times. Because of the epidemic, the soldiers stopped fighting, lost more than half, and finally lost to 8 Jin Army. As the saying goes, the weather can be used by us. Zhuge Liang's clever use of straw boats to borrow arrows in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a good example:
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, after studying the situation of Wei Jun, Marshal Zhou Yu of Wu decided to use bows and arrows to defend against the invading enemy. But how to make100000 arrows necessary for combat in a relatively short time? According to the craftsmen of Wu at that time, it took at least ten days to make so many arrows, which was obviously too long for Wu's defense.
At this time, Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu, happened to visit Wu. Zhuge Liang is a very clever man, so Zhou Yu asked him how to make the required arrows at the fastest speed. Zhuge Liang told Zhou Yu that three days was enough. Zhuge Liang took his time after accepting the task. He told Lu Su, the minister of the State of Wu, that it was naturally impossible to make so many arrows by ordinary methods. Then Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to prepare twenty boats for him, each with thirty sergeants. All the boats are covered with green cloth and grass.
Zhuge Liang said that 100,000 arrows could be prepared in three days. On the third day in the middle of the night, Zhuge Liang ordered twenty long boats to be connected together and set out for the camp in Wei Jun.
That night, the fog filled the sky, and Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to move forward quickly. When the fleet approached Wei Jun Camp, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to line up, and then ordered the sergeant to drum and shout on the ship. Wei Jun heard the shouts of drumming, so he sent about 10,000 archers to the river and shot arrows violently where there were shouts. In an instant, arrows rained down on Zhuge Liang's fleet, and in a short time, the straw handle of the hull was covered with arrows.
When Zhuge Liang's fleet arrived at Wu Jun's camp, Zhou Yu, the commander of the State of Wu, had sent 500 soldiers waiting to move the arrow. Counting, there are 100 thousand arrows in the straw handle on board. Zhou Yu, marshal of the State of Wu, also had to admire Zhuge Liang's wisdom. How did Zhuge Liang know there would be fog on the water that night? It turned out that he was good at observing the weather changes. After careful calculation of the astronomical phenomena, he also came to the conclusion that there would be heavy fog on the water that night. In this way, Zhuge Liang used his wisdom to skillfully get 100 thousand arrows from the enemy.
It can be said that borrowing an arrow from a straw boat is a classic of Zhuge Liang's successful use of weather.
Geographically, the ancients regarded "land" as "the root of all things" (Guanzi Shuidi), and the word "benefit" was used in the sense of "benefit" and "benefit" by later generations. "Geographical location" is a concept completely derived from agricultural production. Although "profit" is understood as "knife cutting grain", "grain" is only a representative, and "profit" can refer to land. Closely related to geographical location is the concept of "land suitability" or "soil suitability". "Zuo Zhuan" was published for two years: "The first king ruled the world, and things (according to the soil) were suitable and the benefits were distributed." Talking about "soil suitability" is only to make full use of "geographical location", because only by using its suitability can we benefit. In the army, it is often said that the place where you choose to do things has favorable terrain, and it is also important to see the geographical location.
Tunnel warfare was once a movie that was almost a household name in China. In the film, the people in the anti-Japanese base area in Jizhong Plain, under the leadership of the China Producer Party, created an underground war to destroy the enemy and save themselves, and fought bravely and tenaciously against the Japanese invaders, which became the performance of occupying favorable geographical conditions and winning by using favorable terrain. Of course, it is also inseparable from people.
The subject of human harmony is "human" and the central idea is "harmony". The word "harmony" here means "neutralization", "peace" and "harmony".
People, is to be a person, to deal with people. Man is the foundation of all things and the master of all ages. Being a man is an attitude and a science. If you learn how to be a man, you will have no troubles in life. If I want to be a person, I must first learn to stand in the center of heaven and earth.
People grow between heaven and earth. He is based on the "earth" below and worships the "sky" above. To adjust between "heaven and earth", we should take "middle".
"Harmony between man and nature"-put people in a "harmonious" and "peaceful" world, in heaven and earth. It expounds an idea, which should be a realm. The idea of "harmony between man and nature", which has been passed down from ancient times to the present, conforms to social development and constructs "harmony" and "peace", which has the artistic conception of "harmony between man and nature". If so, the cause is prosperous and life is auspicious!
Explain the importance of human harmony, perhaps the following story can better illustrate the problem.
The hunter laid a net by the lake and caught many birds. However, these birds are very big and fly away with their nets. The hunter ran after the bird, and the farmer saw it and said, "where are you going?" Can you catch up with that bird with one leg? " The hunter replied, "if there is only one bird, I can't catch it, but as it is now, I am as sure as a gun."
Later, it turned out to be like this. Birds fly back in their own direction, one to the forest, one to the swamp and one to the field. Finally, they all made nets and fell to the ground, and the hunter caught them.
Moral of the story: The purpose of a flock of birds is to escape, but because the birds are in different directions, they finally fail. In the final analysis, it is caused by disharmony. The reason why a bird can escape successfully is a word "harmony". This shows the importance of human harmony. In fact, the ancients also attached great importance to people and:
For example, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Wu and Shu will say that Wei Youxing and Wu Zhanli benefit, and Shu has people and peace. The three countries can be divided into one side in the melee, and each has its own foundation. In fact, the strategy of winning the world seems to have various factors, such as the right time, the right place and the right people. To put it bluntly, there is only one thing: harmony between people. Cao Wei Group can unify the north, with the greatest power, but the most talents. Liu Bei attached great importance to the harmony between people, paid great attention to the cottage, and handed down his good reputation. The Three Wishes in Taoyuan are the concrete embodiment of human harmony. But it can only be used in literature, and its mind and talent are limited. It is a question of talent strategy that Shu failed to attack Wei, and Wu lost his teacher first. But Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shu, defeated Tao Qian, leveled Zhang Miao, killed Lu Bu, destroyed Yuan Shao, settled on Wuhuan, surrendered to Liu Cong, invaded Chibi, conquered Ma Chao, captured Zhang Lu and sealed Wang Wei. 40 years of military career, winning more and losing less. The fundamental reason is that there are many talents. Look at the phalanx of advisers: Yu Xun, Xun You, Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Ye Liu, Jia Xu, Hua Xin ... These generals are: Le Jin, Li Dian, Yu Jin, Zhang Liao, Chu Xu, Huang Xu, Pound ... Among civil and military officials, many people put others first before surrendering to Cao Cao. Liu Bei and Sun Quan can't-Liu Bei wants to talk about brotherhood and Sun Quan wants to talk about background. Cao Cao trapped Guan Yu, and Guan Yu surrendered to Han but not to Cao Cao. Guan said that when he found out where Liu Bei was going, he would jump off the boat, and Cao approved it again; After five customs and six generals, Cao ignored it; Knowing that Liu Bei is a lean man, I endured it several times and borrowed his cooking wine to talk about heroes. It can be seen that Cao Cao has outstanding performance in human relations. It can be seen that the harmony between people is the key, while the right time and place are the auxiliary conditions. Popularity is precious, and harmony is king.
Mencius said: "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony." The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings. If the husband attacks it, he will get the right time; However, if you don't win, it's better to be in the right place at the right time. The city is not high, the pond is not deep, the army is not strong, and there are not many meters; It is not as good as people to entrust it. " (Mencius and Gongsun Chou by Monk in the pre-Qin period). This passage: Mencius mainly analyzes and discusses the relationship between climate, geography and human harmony from the military aspect, and his viewpoint is clear: "climate is not as good as geography, and geography is not as good as human harmony." Of the three, "harmony between people" is the most important and decisive factor, followed by "location" and "weather". This is inseparable from his thought of always attaching importance to people's subjective initiative, and also from his purpose of discussing climate, geography, people and relations, and also from his purpose of discussing climate, geography, people and relations. It is from emphasizing the importance of "harmony between people" that he came to the conclusion that "those who gain the Tao will help more, while those who lose the Tao will help less". Because there are many examples where heaven, earth and people don't make good use of it. For example, when the American general commented on the Korean War, he said that he had fought the wrong war with the wrong opponent at the wrong time and place. Then you must choose the right time, the right place and the right person to do everything. In other words, grasp the right time, place and people.
In the harmony between heaven and earth, "man" is juxtaposed with "heaven" and "earth". He is neither a slave nor a master of nature. He appeared as a participant in the natural process. Xun's On Tian Zi: "Heaven has its time, the land has its wealth, and people have their governance, so it is called participation." It can best reflect the relationship between man and nature in the theory of "three talents" in this unity of man and nature, which is harmonious with each other, rather than opposing each other. Furthermore, everything in the world is harmonious and unified, "each has its own harmony to live, and each has its own support to succeed." It is on this basis that China's thought of protecting and rationally utilizing natural resources appeared very early. People realize from both positive and negative experiences that "if you get it, nothing won't last long;" Without your support, nothing will disappear. Xun's "On Tian Zi" said: "Wealth is not a kind of breeding, but a husband's natural breeding. "The so-called' cultivation' here has already included the meaning of mutual cultivation of various creatures in nature. People should pay attention not to interrupt the natural reproduction process of mutual support between heaven and earth, and then take appropriate measures to assist and promote it, and use it sparingly in order to achieve the purpose of harmonious development and sustainable utilization.
Of course, "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony" is not only a famous saying, but also widely used in various fields. Including business competitions, sports competitions, especially football competitions. This fully shows that its philosophy is rich, profound and broad.
The beauty of the sky lies in the footprints of meteors in the boundless space. The beauty of this land lies in picturesque mountains and rivers. The beauty of people. Concerned about the soul of purgatory in the rushing blood. The beauty of harmony lies in the tacit understanding that complements each other and makes each other interesting. Seize today's opportunity and win the first prize. It is convenient to live in peace with others and become an auspicious home.
Heaven and earth are in harmony, which expounds an idea, praises a spirit, conforms to the development trend of social culture and guides our lives.