Introduction to Maxwell
As a famous British physicist, mathematician and founder of electrodynamics, Maxwell's achievements in his life can be said to have made great contributions to the field of physics, especially his electromagnetic field theory, which directly established Maxwell's founder position in the field of electromagnetic field.
However, Maxwell's introduction is more than that. The above introduction is only about several achievements of Maxwell's life. In fact, in the19th century, it was generally believed that Maxwell was the most influential physicist and scientist. Later generations put Maxwell and Newton on the same footing, collectively referred to as the second comprehensive realization of light, electricity and magnetism, and Newton was the first person to realize the comprehensive realization, so Maxwell's achievements can be comparable to Newton's.
In addition to understanding Maxwell's scientific achievements, we should also pay attention to his living conditions, because his family and living conditions are part of our understanding of Maxwell's profile. 183 1 year, Maxwell was born in a rich family, and he showed extraordinary talent in mathematics since he was a child. Later, he graduated from Cambridge University in England and became the most prestigious professor in the school at that time.
Later, Maxwell married a woman named Catherine, and the married life was unremarkable. The couple always respected each other, but unfortunately they never had children of their own. What is even more regrettable is that Maxwell died of illness at the age of 48, which made the whole physics community feel quite sorry, and this is the introduction of Maxwell's life.
Maxwell's life
Maxwell was born in an ordinary landlord family in Edinburgh, England. His mother died when he was 8 years old, and he has been studying science under the guidance of his father ever since. Maxwell/Kloc-entered Edinburgh University at the age of 0/6, and 1850 continued to study mathematics at Cambridge University. 1854, he graduated from the department of mathematics and stayed there until his death. This is Maxwell's early life experience.
Maxwell's life experience also highlights Maxwell's achievements. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he published a math paper independently. His greatest contribution to physics is to establish a unified theory of light and electromagnetism. He also predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves, which became a reality more than 100 years later and was fully recognized by the world. Marx also wrote a scientific masterpiece "General Theory of Electromagnetism", which tells a unified classic.
Maxwell also deduced the law of molecular motion by mathematical statistics alone and invented Maxwell's law of velocity distribution. Maxwell also founded quantitative colorimetry, which is a subject he founded after studying Saturn's halo and visual theory. Before his death, he also began to establish the Cavendish laboratory, which later became one of the most famous academic centers in the world.
Maxwell's life experience is wonderful. Although he lived only 49 years old, he is the most famous pearl in physics. Maxwell made many predictions in his life. He once predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves and the emergence of mobile phones. However, it is a pity that people did not take his prediction too seriously before his death. It was not until many years after his death that people realized how accurate the genius scientist's prediction was.
Maxwell evaluation
Maxwell's electromagnetic theory is of epoch-making significance in the field of physics, but unfortunately, Maxwell himself has no time to prove the accuracy of his theory. These factors are both objective and subjective. In the scientific research environment at that time, Maxwell could not engage in electromagnetic research in more detail. However, even if his theory is not perfect, it cannot affect people's evaluation of Maxwell.
At that time, most scientists spoke highly of Maxwell. They agreed that Maxwell was a physicist with great development potential. His love for scientific research has reached the point of obsession. He devoted all his energy to the study of electricity, light and magnetism, so that he didn't care about his physical condition. At the age of 48, he died of illness.
It is said that Axwell's experimental conditions are quite difficult. All his scientific experiments were carried out in his rented apartment, which was a long and narrow attic. Due to lack of funds, they can only make a fire to adjust the indoor temperature. Fortunately, he has an understanding wife who often acts as his assistant when he does experiments. The environment is unimaginable, but it is this arduous scientific research that led to the publication of Maxwell's electromagnetism. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that Maxwell is a great man.
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