Indian mathematician Ramanukin and Einstein are not of the same level. He is just an Indian's own boast, a fantasy and a god in the eyes of Indians. Einstein is a world-recognized master of physics, a great man of the century and the founder of modern physics. Einstein,1March, 87914-1April, 955 18, was born in Germany and graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. He is a Jewish physicist. Since Einstein established the theory of relativity, Newton's absolute view of time and space was overthrown, and quantum mechanics changed human's understanding of material structure and its interaction. Humans realize that the micro-world no longer presents the accuracy of the macro-world, but becomes the uncertainty principle. Nowadays, relativity and quantum mechanics have been born for more than a century, but there has never been a "subversive" theory in physics.

Ramanukin (18871February 22, 920-1April 26, 920), 1000 is regarded as the greatest mathematician in India and the most famous mathematician in Indian history.

Ramanukin in India and Ramanukin in adolescence make people stay away from it; Ramanujin's middle school classmates recalled him saying: We, including teachers, could not understand him at all. Indeed, Ramanukin's performance at that time was so unusual that he could recite several hundred decimal places of pi and natural index E, and the exam was due in half the time. When introducing Lamanukin at the award ceremony, the headmaster said that full marks were not enough to judge his achievements. For Lamanukin, mathematical coincidence is his most beautiful pronunciation. In order to prove 5000 equations, all subjects in the university failed except mathematics. Everyone thinks that Ramanujin is a genius, but under the cruel system, this genius can't get a degree in any South Indian university. Not only did you not get a scholarship, but you were expelled from school.

Although he did not receive strict mathematical training, he independently discovered nearly 3900 mathematical formulas and propositions; Many mathematical propositions he encountered were later confirmed; Its intuitive leap even puzzles today's mathematicians. An untrained genius became one of the greatest mathematical geniuses of his time; Lamanukin's mathematical achievements have had far-reaching significance and influence in the later development of computer science, electrical engineering, mathematics and physics. In order to commemorate Lamanukin's contribution to mathematics, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced his birthday as "Indian Mathematics Day", and Indians called him, Mahatma Gandhi, poet Tagore and others the sons of India.

Is India's super math genius Ramanukin a divine man who can surpass Einstein?

In the history of mathematics in the world, there was an Indian mathematician who was almost a genius, but his untimely death made the mathematics community lament. As you must have guessed, this is India's so-called greatest mathematician in the Millennium: Ramanukin!

In mathematics, he is almost self-taught, and all kinds of inexplicable formulas can be written directly after sleeping. If Brahman can bless him to live a long life, can he contribute more to the scientific community than Einstein?

What are the world-class contributions of Lamanukin?

19 13, Hardy, a top mathematician working in Cambridge University, received a letter from an Indian named Ramanukin. He doesn't know who wrote this letter, but it lists many proven formulas. Hardy wanted to throw it away casually, but he didn't do it that day, but carefully watched the proof process of the author of the letter!

This carefulness almost changed the world. The letter states the author's research on the distribution of prime numbers and lists more than 120 formulas. Although most of them have been proved, it is very difficult to complete these proofs independently, and it is not easy for Hardy to prove some of them himself! Hardy soon became convinced that Lamanukin was not simple, or at least a rare mathematical genius, so he invited Lamanukin to England!

Ramanujan

Lamanukin was born in 1887, a small town in Kumbakonam, southern India. He didn't receive formal mathematics education, and he learned all the courses except mathematics in a mess, but he had an intuition that ordinary people couldn't reach. Later, godfrey hardy said that Lamanukin was studying under the condition of "complete ignorance of modern European mathematicians"!

That is to say, he discovered almost all the formulas mentioned in his letter to Hardy, because in the small towns in southern India in the19th century, although the East India Company had penetrated into all aspects of Indian society, they only came to make money, and Ramanukin was far away from the formal academic circles in Europe!

Hardy and Ramanukin

Ramanukin received an invitation from Hardy of Cambridge University in 19 13, but as a brahmin, he felt very twitchy about leaving India until 19 14 April! Hardy found Lamanukin horribly ignorant. Because of his serious partiality, he didn't graduate from middle school and knew nothing about modern European mathematics, such as the increment of variables and Cauchy theorem. But he also found that Lamanukin has a keen insight into mathematics, but he has a deep understanding of numerical values and combinations, continued fractions, divergent series and integrals, division of numbers, Riemann ξ functions and various special series.

Under the arrangement of Hardy and his good friend Littlewood, Lamanukin published 2 1 top mathematical papers in five years, which gave an amazing answer to the problem of integer division and pioneered the asymptotic formula of divisor p(n) of positive integer n! Breakthroughs have been made in the fields of prime number distribution, heap number theory, generalized hypergeometric series, elliptic function, divergent series and so on!

Lamanukin died.

Lamanukin is a strict vegetarian, which leads to his thin figure. Hardy believes that this has a lot to do with Lamanukin's tuberculosis and his death a few years later. Tuberculosis patients have a great demand for nutrition, which is more suitable for nutritious high-protein and high-calorie food. Lamanukin's vegetarian diet seriously affected his nutritional intake, which was related to his illness in May of1917,65438+. Ramanukin, a genius, is only 33 years old!

Hardy and the scientific community's evaluation of Lamanukin

1936, Hardy's speech on "Indian mathematician Ramanukin", and its evaluation can also be an affirmation of Ramanukin by the mathematical community!

Mathematician Hilbert once answered an interesting question. 1900 World Mathematical Congress listed 23 mathematical problems. Someone asked Hilbert why he didn't solve these problems. Hilbert replied that he would not kill these golden geese. Why did Hilbert say that? This is because countless mathematicians have proved that these formulas feed more than half of the mathematics community!

Hilbert

Lamanukin is such a goose that laid countless golden eggs. In addition to published official papers, Ramanujin left more than 3,000 inexplicable formulas in the manuscript, but so far only about 200 have been sorted out. Shamefully, some of Lamanukin's formulas actually played an important role in the string theory that was in full swing half a century after his death.

The development of science needs a breakthrough in mathematical theory. Mathematics first solves practical problems, then solves the frontier problems of physics, and then begins to solve the problems of mathematics itself, because with the development of modern science, they will be applied to various frontier theories of physics sooner or later, such as Euler β function, poisson bracket and Hamiltonian function, which have solved the big problems in quantum mechanics!

So who can know the future dark matter, dark energy, the structure of black holes and the secret of multidimensional universe in Lamanukin's undiscovered gold mine?

Two pages in Ramanukin's math notes

Friends who are interested in Ramanukin can go to see Matt Brown's biopic "Knowing the Boundless". The biggest problem is that the devil of Ramanujin died too early!

What scientific achievements did Einstein achieve before he was 33?

Before Einstein became famous, he was as unknown as Ramanukin! The difference is that Einstein received a formal education and graduated with excellent results. Many rumors that Einstein's friends with poor grades as a child can also shut up, because Einstein's grades will make most of his friends feel ashamed!

Einstein's high school graduation report card

1905, Einstein put forward the special theory of relativity on the basis of the achievements of many top scientists. After the publication of this subversive paper, it immediately aroused great discussion in the scientific community. The mathematics used in special relativity is not complicated. Although it will take some time to be accepted by the mainstream scientific community, it does not affect its growth among scientists like weeds, because the special theory of relativity reveals part of the truth of the universe!

Einstein was 26 years old this year!

It is enough to say that Einstein has made no achievements so far, but Einstein is obviously not satisfied with this, because the special theory of relativity is the result of deduction in an ideal state, and the whole universe is obviously not such a special case! Ten years after the introduction of the special theory of relativity, Einstein extended this special case to the general theory of relativity which is applicable under any conditions!

19 16 Einstein published 19 15' s general theory of relativity, and the formula of gravitational field was published at the end of 19 15' s speech at a German university, which was like a nuclear bomb to the scientific community. Of course, there was no such thing as a nuclear bomb at that time!

When it comes to special relativity, if traditional scientists who came from the era of classical mechanics can understand a little, they will be in a coma directly in front of Guangxiang. Regardless of time or space, the universe is no longer a familiar description, and the universe is no longer a flat universe in Newton's classical mechanics, but a universe full of traps and even inconsistent time!

This year, Einstein was 36 years old!

Special sense and general relativity are two of Einstein's greatest achievements, but what you may not know is that Einstein has made great achievements in photoelectric theory and molecular motion, as well as statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics! Compared with Newton, this is really similar. Limited to his time, Newton was an ardent believer in alchemy and mysticism. His notes on alchemy are much more than those on science, and science is just Newton's hobby!

On the other hand, Einstein was successful in all aspects. Many friends may criticize Einstein as a stumbling block in the later quantum mechanics, but in fact, if Einstein had not given Bohr the bones in the egg, I believe that the present quantum mechanics is far from complete! Of course, even now, quantum mechanics is still incomplete!

From a scientific point of view, Einstein and Lamanukin are completely incomparable, which can be seen from Einstein's own understanding of mathematics:

The difference in nature between mathematics and other sciences shows that they are irreplaceable. More precisely, Einstein and Ramanukin can't be compared together at all! Einstein's greatness is beyond doubt, and Ramanukin has unlimited potential, but it's a pity that he was summoned by Shiva at the age of 33!

Both of them are gods, but they are not the same type. It's better not to compete.

Ramanukin is an Indian mathematician. He has made great contributions in some fields of pi and computational mathematics (arithmetic). But not as awesome as Gauss, Euler, Hilbert, Newton, Bernoulli family and so on. He has a place in the field of mathematics.

Einstein is an insurmountable monument in physics, and only Archimedes and Newton can compare with him. These three men are groundbreaking gods.

Lamanukin and Einstein are two immortal figures in different fields. No matter who is taller in their respective fields, Einstein is obviously much taller. If compared with the gods in Taoism, Einstein is equivalent to the four gods, almost the highest god. Ramanujin is probably equivalent to a fairy in a certain area, such as King Tota Li Tian, who guards the Sanjiangkou. He is very powerful, but there are many more powerful gods. This is just a metaphor. Any mathematician is excellent.

Of course, despite his high position, Einstein's mathematics doesn't seem to be very good. Relativity needs a branch of mathematics called differential geometry. He didn't learn well in college, which almost affected his final equation of relativity. Einstein's cow lies in his "thinking ability", and he almost saw through the profound truth of matter, time and space and movement in a purely speculative way. It can be said that he overdrawn the development achievements of human science for hundreds of years. Since where did it come from, mankind has hardly made any decent scientific and theoretical achievements. Besides Yang Zhenning's "parity breaking theory", it can be regarded as a relatively important theoretical achievement. The scientific achievements made in the past century are basically "technical achievements".

Don't!

(1) genius mathematician Ramanujin

20 16.7.30

Srinivasa Ramanukin was born in a remote town in southern India (1887 65438+February 22, 1920-65438+April 26, 1920, died of tuberculosis at the age of 32).

2065438+In April 2006, yuri milner, a famous Russian investor, held a small-scale dinner in his home. Guests present included Google CEO Pichai, Google founder Brin, Facebook founder and CEO Zuckerberg and dozens of other Silicon Valley leaders. At the dinner, Milner showed a biographical film directed by Matthew Brown of The Knower, telling the legendary life of Indian mathematician Ramanukin.

This extraordinary talented mathematician Shrinivas A Ramanukin (1887.12.22 ~1920.4.26) has been reincarnated as an excellent mathematician Tao Zhexuan (1975 UCLA 17), who was born in Adelaide, Australia.

So he worked hard for the unfinished wish in his last life. He lacked academic professional training in his last life, but he completed many mathematical theorems that affected the development of human civilization. In this life, he received the most rigorous academic formal training, and once again became a famous mathematician (or the person with the highest IQ in the brains of professional mathematicians on earth) to challenge new mathematical peaks.

It's just that he hasn't obtained the super evolution of the cranial nerve system, which can be known from the fact that the highest speed of his current cranial nerve system is only 1200 times/second. Therefore, he will face the challenge of many math problems and it is difficult to pass the exam. This is also a key issue in his evolution in this life.

If everything were easy, there would be no such thing as evolutionary life.

This is real evidence that life achieves its goals by challenging seemingly impossible things.

Throughout the ages, all outstanding achievers have proved this rule.

Therefore, whether you or I, or Tao Zhexuan, must really do this in reality, so as to realize the evolution of life in this life. Otherwise, they are only comforting themselves at most.

"Doing what seems impossible at first sight" is also a difficult problem for everyone who wants to evolve his life. But the reason why normal people in the world can hardly see any progress in their own life evolution is because they know it is easy to do. For example, just to marry and have children, buy a house and a car, and then get a promotion and a raise. This kind of thing, which is neither difficult nor technical, is insignificant for the growth of soul wisdom and light ball wisdom. Therefore, it has nothing to do with the evolution of life. No wonder the conscious IQ of normal people has never increased 1% from adulthood to retirement. In fact, many people's IQ has declined when they reach retirement age. Life has become a retrogressive model.

There are also some brainless people in the rich second generation and the rich third generation. They don't know how to use the existing superior resources to help their lives evolve, but try their best to exhaust their wealth and let their lives end as soon as possible. What's more, they are even more stupid and devote themselves to fighting for their lives among drug addicts. The handsome prince of Dubai who was suddenly killed at the age of 33 is a representative of this kind of person.

Not to mention, too many people have not yet reached retirement age, and their whole bodies have been cured by diseases, and then they are smart enough to shift their responsibilities to the reasons that they are too tired at work or have too heavy family burdens to make them sick. This doesn't even believe in ghosts.

"Never give up until you reach your goal" is the most desirable personality trait of a normal person. Without this personality trait, you can only catch the moon in water. At least I haven't seen the moon fall into the water, but catching fish is easy!

There is also a law in the universe: all easy things are left to those whose lives are going to degenerate!

Otherwise, there will be no "sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat!" And it will last forever?

What is even more incredible is that Ramanukin's soul was reincarnated in a previous life, that is, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss,1April 30, 777-1February 23, 855), a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer and geodesist, and one of the founders of modern mathematics!

2) The reincarnation of genius mathematician Gauss.

20 19.3.25

Someone asked the mathematician Gauss to achieve more than the physicist Einstein.

I think their achievements are completely equal, which is the greatest contribution of Gauss and Einstein to human civilization in the fields of mathematics and physics, both of which have gone down in history.

Of course, the key point is even more unexpected-1one of the two souls owned by Gauss after his death on February 23, 855 was carefully arranged by the director, reincarnated as Einstein on May 1878, and was successfully born in Germany on March 4, 879!

Gauss, another life soul, was arranged to be reincarnated in India as Shrinivasa Ramanukin (born in a remote town in southern India,1887,65438+February 22nd-1April 26th, 920).

Namely:

Gauss's Two Spirits of Life = Einstein+Ramanukin

This equation is recorded in the Cosmic Information Center (Cosmic Database) in ten dimensional space. After all, he is a great mathematician.

However, another fact that people are even more unwilling to believe is that Einstein's life and soul were brought back to life by the director, but this time he succeeded in becoming a China native! Today, he is just an excellent high school student in a high school in Beijing.

The talented mathematician Shrinivas A Ramanukin (1887.12.22 ~1920.4.26) was also reincarnated as the outstanding mathematician Tao Zhexuan (1975 UCLA 17, born in Adelaide, Australia, and currently teaching.

No, there is no doubt that Ramanukin is a great mathematical genius. He has an unparalleled talent for mathematics. But compared with Einstein's achievements, this is still a few grades behind.

Newton and Einstein are recognized as the first and second in the scientific community.

For example, Newton not only put forward calculus in mathematics. It also puts forward a completely independent new mechanical system of Newtonian mechanics. And many other groundbreaking achievements.

So did Einstein. If he won the Nobel Prize only because of the photoelectric effect, then Einstein is an excellent scientist at best. But his greatest achievement is his brand-new original theory of relativity.

Similarly, as leaders, Newton, Einstein, Pauli, Planck and so on. Created great scientists such as quantum mechanics. Including Mr. Yang Zhenning of China, whose world-famous theory is not because he won the parity non-conservation prize, but because of his Young Mills gauge field theory. This is also a pioneering and instructive theoretical system.

Another example is Hawking, a physicist who is particularly familiar with black hole theory in China. He is one level lower than the above bosses, but he is also a great physicist. It's just that many of his theories, especially the most famous Hawking radiation, are based on the black hole theory. But the black hole theory is not Hawking's achievement. So it's much worse than the big boss above.

Talking about going back to Ramanukin. A real genius. But he is a great mathematical genius, strictly speaking, not a great scientist.

If you really want to compare it, it's not good. But I don't know who is good at math.

Various ancient and modern astronomers;

Diversified Chinese and foreign geography experts;

Lamanukin knows little about the world;

Can't surpass Einstein

He is a talent who specializes in number theory in mathematics.