Qin has the strongest strength and has the conditions to unify the six eastern countries. After King Qin ascended the throne, the state power was dominated by Prime Minister Lv Buwei. In 238 BC, he was in charge of state affairs and was exempted from Lu Bu.
Wei's position, and appointed, Reese and others. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, the six countries of Korea, Wei, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Qi were destroyed successively, and finally the first one in the history of China was established.
A unified, multi-ethnic and autocratic centralized country-Qin Dynasty.
Wang Zheng of the Qin Dynasty established the honorific title of "Emperor", calling himself the first emperor, and announced that his descendants would be called II and III, and even be inherited from generation to generation. Subsequently, he cancelled the points nationwide.
Seal system, replaced by county system; Under the direct control of the emperor, a whole set of bureaucracy was established from the central government to the counties. Absorb the laws of the six countries on the basis of the original laws of Qin State.
Some provisions, formulate and promulgate unified laws. The nobles before the Six Kingdoms were moved to Guanzhong and Bashu to prevent their separatist activities. It is also explicitly forbidden for folk to collect weapons.
Destroy the confiscated weapons and release 12 gold men.
Economically, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce was implemented to foster the development of feudal private ownership of land. In the thirty-first year of the first emperor (2 16 BC), it was ordered that landlords and yeomen who occupied land only had to declare to the court.
The land ownership will be recognized and protected by the government when the land quantity is declared and tax is paid, and the national weights and measures system will be unified based on the weights and measures formulated by Shang Yang. unite
1. National monetary system. In order to develop the national land and water transportation, the "car on the same track" was implemented, and the chidao from Xianyang to Yanqi and Xianyang to Yunyang (now Shaanxi Chun) were built.
Northwest) the straight road to Jiuyuan (now Baotou West, Inner Mongolia); Wuchi Road was built in the southwest, and a canal was dug to connect Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River.
In terms of cultural thought, based on the popular characters of Qin State, Biography was formulated and promulgated throughout the country. Using the theory of five virtues of Yin and Yang in the Warring States period, Qin gained water virtue and water color was black.
The final number is six, so it is stipulated that clothes, banners and flags are still black, and the system of Fuchuan, Judge and Yucheng is all six. Water dominates yin, representing punishment and killing, so on this basis, severe punishment is aggravated.
The implementation of cool law. In the thirty-fourth year of the first emperor, he ordered the destruction of poems, books and hundreds of languages collected by the people, and banned private learning. Later, Hou Sheng and Lu Sheng, who sought the fairy medicine, fled and got involved in Confucianism.
More than 400 student alchemists were killed in Xianyang.
After Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he sent Meng Tian to crusade against Xiongnu, and also connected the Great Wall in the northern part of Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring States Period, starting from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west and ending in Liao in the east.
The Great Wall of Wan Li in the East. After conquering Baiyue area, Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai were established. At the end of the first emperor, the number of Qin counties increased from 36 counties at the beginning of reunification to more than 40 counties, and the territory was "East"
West to the sea and Korea, west to Lintao and Zhong Qiang, south to Hukou, north to Dahe and Yinshan Liaodong. "
After the unification of the six countries, Qin Shihuang built the luxurious Epang Palace and the tomb of Mount Li, made five large-scale cruises and carved stones in famous mountain resorts to show off his prestige. seek
The medicine of immortality, and sent alchemist Xu (Xu Fu) to lead thousands of boys and girls to the East China Sea to seek immortality. It has consumed huge financial and human resources and deepened people's suffering. Thirty seven
In a.d. 1620, Qin Shihuang returned to the plain and fell ill. So he wrote a book and ordered his eldest son Fu Su to be buried and succeeded by him. Going to the sand dunes (now northwest of Guangzong, Hebei Province), Qin Shihuang died of illness. Zhao Gao colluded.
Hu Hai and Reese, the youngest sons of Qin Shihuang, forged testamentary edicts, made Hu Hai a prince, and gave Fu Su the death penalty. Shortly after Qin Ershi Hu Hai ascended the throne, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out.