(1) Introduction
The ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus said: "Wisdom lies in telling the truth, acting according to the laws of nature and listening to the voices of nature." . "That is to say, a wise man should stick to the truth and act according to objective laws. As Ye Fan said, "Smart people should make plans in time. "This is to draw a line with the tricks and cunning that move against the trend.
Let wisdom fill the world.
(2) factual arguments
Bin Sun Zhi Zhu Tianji
Tian Ji, the general of the State of Qi, gambled with his sons on horses many times, but he often lost. Sun Bin observed that their horsepower was even. Just because Tian Ji didn't scientifically match each horse according to its actual situation. So Sun Bin told Tian Ji: "In the rematch, you can bet more, and I guarantee that you will win." Tian Ji believed in Sun Bin's wisdom, so he bet his daughter, Qi Wang and his sons on horse racing. When the race was about to begin, Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, "Today, you will compete with inferior horses, with excellent horses and their Chinese horses, and with Chinese horses." As a result, Tian Ji won two wins and one loss, and finally won a thousand dollars.
Chen Xiangzhi tried thieves.
Chen Xiang was the main basket in the Northern Song Dynasty, acting as the county magistrate. Once there was a theft, and many suspects were arrested by the captors. However, the suspect refused to admit that he was guilty of theft and could not be finalized for a while. Sean said confidently, "You don't have to deny it. There is a temple nearby. There is a magic clock in the temple. Anyone who steals will make a sound as soon as he touches the clock. " So Sean sent someone to escort the suspects to the temple to touch the clock. The clock was surrounded by a curtain in advance to avoid leaking a ray of light, and then someone secretly painted ink on the clock. Then let the suspect touch the clock. After a while, check the palms one by one. I found that only one person had no ink on his hand. Sean immediately ordered the man to be taken down. The thief had to bow his head and confess.
Ye Ting cleverly sent a secret letter.
194165438+1On October 6, the New Fourth Army moved more than 9,000 people northward in Maolin area of Jingxian County in southern Anhui, and was ambushed by 80,000 Kuomintang troops. After seven days and seven nights of fierce fighting, they were finally outnumbered, and all but 2000 soldiers were killed or captured. Commander Ye Ting was also captured. It caused the "Southern Anhui Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries.
Tu Youyou was arrested, and he thought hard about how to tell the party leaders what had happened to him. On the day he was escorted from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province to Chongqing, he got off the prison car and walked along the road when he saw a toilet. He had an idea and asked to go to the toilet. The spy had to agree. Ye Ting hastily wrote a short message in the toilet, which read: "I have been escorted to Chongqing, and Ren Guang was killed beside me." Signed "Yi Xi". Attach a note and five yuan and put it in the toilet together. The note said: please send the letter to the address on the letter and reward it with five yuan.
Soon, Zhou Enlai in Chongqing received a letter from Ye Ting and quickly launched a rescue operation.
Zhou Enlai answered the reporter's question.
At a news conference, a western reporter asked Tong En, "How much money does the People's Bank of China have?"
Zhou Enlai tactfully replied that the total denomination of RMB at that time was 18 yuan 88 cents. Don't reveal state secrets, but also be polite.
(3) Theoretical argumentation
Intelligence is more important than strength. Fu Zhen's Biography of Song History
There is wisdom but no courage, but words can't be done; Courage without wisdom, weak soldiers and defeat, strong soldiers and defeat. Cai E's Preface to Zeng Bing's Quotations
A wise man does not act rashly, but a brave man does not kill indiscriminately. Liu Hanxiang Shuo Yuan Shuo Cong
Wisdom is greater than courage, and strength is hard to say; Too much courage and too little wisdom make it difficult to achieve great things. Cai E's Preface to Zeng Bing's Quotations
Caution lies in fearing the small, and wisdom lies in governing the big. Weiliaozi Twelve Mausoleums
Smart and capable. Tang Hanyu and Zhong Wei's Running Script
How can it be unwise to love the people and govern the country? Laozi
A wise man runs out of wisdom, but a brave man is fearless. Li Dazhao's "Warning to Ethnic Elders"
Wisdom is always stronger than strength. Phedros's fable [ancient Rome]
Believe in wisdom and you will always be invincible! Gorky's "Because of Boredom" [former Soviet Union]
How much skill a person has depends entirely on his mind, not whether his beard grows long. [Ukraine] Oganchard's Home of Love
If a person who wants nothing can really be rich, then a smart person is a very rich person. Labroue Yale's Personality Theory