Li Chun, male, Han nationality,1born in March, 1969, a native of Linshui, Sichuan Province,1joined the work in August, 1994, 165438+ 10, and joined China * *, with a postgraduate degree in the Party School of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. He is currently the vice chairman of CPC Dazhou Municipal Committee and the head of the United Front Work Department of CPC Dazhou Municipal Committee.
2. Zhao Zhouqiao, an international monument of civil engineering, was awarded the honorary title. Its designer and host Zhao Zhouqiao is also called Anji Bridge, and Zhao County is called Dashiqiao, which is located on the Weihe River in Zhao County, Hebei Province.
It was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605 -6 18), designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun, about 1400 years ago. It is the earliest and best preserved ancient open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world today. Zhao Zhouqiao is his greatest masterpiece, a landmark building that embodies the wisdom and crystallization of the working people of Han nationality, and creates a brand-new situation of bridge construction in China.
Li Chun, male, Han nationality,1born in March, 1969, a native of Linshui, Sichuan Province,1joined the work in August, 1994, 165438+ 10, and joined China * *, with a postgraduate degree in the Party School of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. He is currently the vice chairman of CPC Dazhou Municipal Committee and the head of the United Front Work Department of CPC Dazhou Municipal Committee.
About 800 words about the famous historical site in Zhao Zhouqiao, China.
Zhao Zhouqiao, also known as "Anji Bridge", is located about 40 kilometers southeast of Shijiazhuang and 2.5 kilometers south of Zhaoxian. It spans the north and south banks of Lianshui, and was built from the first year to the eleventh year of Sui Daye (605-6 16) and supervised by craftsman Li Chun. It has a history of 1300 years. Because the bridge body is made of stone, it is commonly known as "Dashiqiao".
Zhao Zhouqiao has a novel structure and beautiful appearance, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters and a span of 37.37 meters. It is a single-hole arch bridge composed of 28 independent arches. There are two small circular arches on the left and right sides of the bridge top, which are used to speed up flood discharge, reduce the weight of the bridge body and save stone. This is a pioneering work in the history of bridge construction. The guardrail posts on both sides of the bridge deck are carved with various exquisite patterns, with vigorous knives and vivid shapes. Structurally, the curved flat arch and the small arch with shoulders give people a sense of movement that is big and light and eager to fly. The lines are both rigid and soft, lighter than hidden, and meaningful and magnificent. The main vault is carved with dragon head stone, and the side of the bridge is dotted with the face stone of eight petals lotus. These statues convey the hope that the bridge will not be destroyed by water and will exist forever. Zhao Zhouqiao occupies a very important position in the history of bridges at home and abroad, and has a far-reaching influence on the bridge architecture in China.
Zhao Zhouqiao's greatest scientific contribution is to create an "open-shouldered arch", which is the first time in the history of bridges in the world. Four parallel small holes are built on the two shoulders of the big arch, which not only increases the water passage, saves the stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also facilitates the passive pressure of the small arch on the big arch and enhances the stability of the bridge. This has effectively ensured that Anji Bridge has withstood numerous floods, eight major earthquakes and the heavy weight of vehicles in the history of 1400 years, and still stands upright on the river.
The application of Zhao Zhouqiao's "open-shouldered arch" is the first time in the world bridge history. 1883, Antoinette railway bridge built by France on Argo River started the construction of long-span open-shouldered arch bridge in Europe, but it was later than Anji Bridge 1400 years ago. Western scholars admit that the open-shouldered arch building of Anji Bridge has become the ancestor of many modern reinforced concrete bridges, which has opened a generation of bridge style.
Zhao Zhouqiao is known as "the first bridge in the world" and "the miracle of the world" for its extraordinary characteristics. 196 1 on March 4th, Zhao Zhouqiao was announced by the people of China and the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On September 4th, 199 1 was selected as the12nd "International Civil Engineering Milestone" by American Society of Civil Engineers. On the east side of the north end of the bridge, there is a bronze medal monument of "International Civil Engineering Historical Monument", which is famous far and wide.
Zhao Zhouqiao is another treasure of architectural art, which spans the river like a rainbow and is magnificent. On the arc-shaped flat main arch line, there are four small arches lying symmetrically, like four huge jade rings, dotted on the two shoulders of the bridge. The giant body is ethereal and the lines are bright. In the grandeur, it reveals a magnificent and light aesthetic feeling. An imaginary water-absorbing beast was created at the top of the bridge, which placed people's good wishes that the bridge would not be damaged by water and exist for a long time. All kinds of dragons, animal faces, flower ornaments, bamboo joints, etc. There are carvings on fences and sentries, among which dragons are the most exquisite. The dragon is either entrenched in the game or landed in the water, unpredictable and its expression is extremely moving. The carving method is vigorous and powerful, and the artistic style is novel and bold. 199 1 year, the American Society of Civil Engineers selected Zhao Zhouqiao, China as the 12 civil engineering milestone in international history, which added new glory to the stone arch bridge in China.
Zhao Zhouqiao was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605~6 16), designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun. It is the oldest open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world. The main arch of Zhao Zhouqiao is composed of 28 arch pieces, with a length of 64.40 meters and a span of 37.02 meters. Four small arches are added to the back of the main arch. This bridge construction method not only saves materials and reduces the dead weight of the bridge, but also increases the drainage flow of the river under the bridge and weakens the influence on the bridge. Adding an arch to the arch makes the bridge look exquisite and beautiful, which is indeed an epoch-making initiative in the history of bridge construction in the world.
Ancient Zhao Zhouqiao (also known as Anji Bridge), which "swallowed Zhao", is located in the throat of military strategists. Pedestrians and horses with rafts on their shoulders worked day and night. In addition, earthquakes and wars have repeatedly destroyed it. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been restored eight times. The Zhao Zhouqiao we are seeing now is a comprehensive renovation from 1953 to 1958 after the founding of New China, which is also the largest restoration project since the bridge was built 300 years ago.
/kloc-for more than 0/000 years, it has won the world's amazement with its peculiar architectural art. Zhang, a minister in the Tang Dynasty, exclaimed in the inscription of Dashiqiao that "nature is strange and people don't know why". Liang Sicheng, a famous modern ancient architect, said that the structure of Zhao Zhouqiao "adopts a way of knowing engineering mechanics very well and extremely economical and intelligent control. ..... showing a very modern and progressive engineering spirit, which is amazing. " 199 1 year, American society of civil engineers selected Zhao Zhouqiao as "International Civil Engineering Historical Monument".
How was Zhao Zhouqiao built? 196 1 year, Zhao Zhouqiao was included in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. 199 1 year, American Society of Civil Engineers selected Anji Bridge as a milestone in international historical civil engineering 12. Also known as Anji Bridge, it is located on the Weihe River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, ranking first in the world. It has a history of 1400 years, and is known as "one of Four Treasures of the Study in North China". It was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605-6 18) by the famous craftsman Li Chun. The bridge is 50.82 meters long, 37.02 meters long and 7.23 meters high. It is the single-hole open-shouldered type with the largest span and the earliest construction in the world. This is a creation in the history of bridge building in the world (without a small arch, it is called full shoulder type or solid shoulder type). Zhao Zhouqiao was built 1400 years ago, and experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many earthquakes, especially 1966 Xingtai earthquake of magnitude 7.6. Xingtai is more than 40 kilometers away from here, and there is also a 4.0 earthquake here, but not in Zhao Zhouqiao. Regardless of the internal structure of the bridge, the fact that it can exist for more than 1300 years speaks for itself. The flood of 1963 flooded the dragon mouth of the bridge arch. According to the local old man, standing on the bridge can feel the bridge shaking greatly. According to records, Zhao Zhouqiao has been restored eight times since it was built. Two small arches are added at both ends of the main arch ticket. Second, reducing the dead weight of the bridge (reducing dead weight 15%) can increase the flow of the river under the bridge. 1979 in may, a joint investigation team composed of four units, including the natural history group of China academy of sciences, investigated the bridge foundation in Zhao Zhouqiao. Zhao Zhouqiao has a dead weight of 2,800 tons, and its foundation has only one abutment with a height of 1.55 meters. It is built directly on natural gravel. Such a shallow bridge foundation is unbelievable. When Mr. Liang Sicheng visited 1933, he thought it was only a diamond wall to prevent water from washing away, but not the foundation to bear the full load of the bridge ticket. In his report, he wrote: "In order to measure the coupon base, we dug at the foot of Beicoupon, but at present, about 70-80 cm below the riverbed, that is, we found the rock wall lying flat under the coupon." * * * Height1.58m, each floor is slightly higher than the upper floor, and there is no solid foundation below. Obviously, it is only a diamond-shaped wall used to prevent water from washing away, not a foundation bearing all the load of the bridge ticket. Because water will be seen after 30-40 cm, unless large-scale excavation is carried out, it is impossible to reach the bridge foundation position that we theoretically speculate. Zhao Zhouqiao was selected as the 12 "International Civil Engineering Milestone" by the American Society of Civil Engineers, and a bronze monument of "International Civil Engineering Historical Monument" was built on the east side of the northern end of the bridge. In order to protect Zhao Zhouqiao, the new bridge structure built at 100 meters east of Zhao Zhouqiao at the end of last century still used Zhao Zhouqiao, but the number of small arches on the main arch increased to five on one side.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The composition of the great beauty A Min.
The scenery of * * * should only be seen from a distance, not from a distance. Most of the mountains there are brown and black, and no tree grows. What mountain is that? So close to the sky. Their bones and meat have been dried by the sun. Not a trace of femininity, but masculine and vigorous. Together with the blue sky, white clouds and lakes, it has formed a kind of original beauty with a large span and a large angle and a vast beauty without any modification. But when you admire it-even the majestic gambara Mountain at an altitude of 5000 meters, it doesn't have the usual interest for you. You will never find splash beads, moss, red flowers and green grass, only extremely dry loam and gravel.
In my opinion, the existence of nature is very simple, as if Pangu had just finished creating the world. When I was in the mainland, whenever I saw a bare hill, I regretted why I didn't plant more trees to make it greener. Flying to * * *, I saw the desolation of the mountains around this sunny city that day, and this idea continued. However, from the moment I set foot on Bala, I found that I was wrong. Other mountains in the world should really be lush, and the only mountain here should be * * *, thin and vigorous, because only in this way can people rest assured-shouldn't the mountain on the roof of the world that supports the blue sky above us look majestic and powerful? I even think that even if you can plant living trees on the mountains here, you shouldn't do it. It is too delicate to let the mountains and rivers ascend to heaven for us, which will make people worry about its weakness and overwhelming. After only one look, I was almost knocked down by this magnificent beauty, and I couldn't put it down for a while, and my throat felt choked. This is the first time in my life that I have tasted the breathtaking beauty.
Really, no matter how rich your imagination is, it is hard to believe that the creator can make that land so magical. Standing on the top of Gambala Mountain, you can enjoy this wonderful sight. Yangzhuo Yongcuo, which means "Coral Lake" in Tibetan, bends and glows at the foot of Gangbala, like a jade. On both sides of the lake are Zhuotong Mountain, where Feng Gang took Bai Yunfei. Against the clear water, these unremarkable mountains stand out and become an irreplaceable and inseparable part of the grand picture. At the other end of the lake, there is a continuous snow peak, shining in the sunshine of the plateau, cutting the distant sky blue enough to drop the juice into a zigzag shape. Beauty is extended to the end of the sky by layers of mountains, without boundaries. It is obviously not enough to measure the beauty here with a pair of eyes.
Water is born of mountains, and mountains exist for water. Yangzhuo Yongcuo is one of the three sacred lakes. According to the textbook, it is formed by the confluence of glacier weir and snow water on the mountain including gambara. This explanation is scientific and cold. When I came to it, I found that the emerald-like color turned blue, revealing the charm of the sea. It has to accommodate so much worship and praise, and at the same time satisfy people's wishes in worship and praise, and naturally has the same feelings as the sea.
Unlike all the lakes and mountains I have seen before, the mountains here are silent and solemn; The water here, dignified and holy, has an awe-inspiring and inviolable beauty, which makes people absolutely dare not give birth to the slightest sense of fun, for fear of lack of respect. In front of them, although your body is upright, your soul has actually crawled to the ground. At that moment, I understood why Tibetans combine faith with holy mountains and holy water. In front of them, they piled up mani piles, hung prayer flags, spun prayer wheels, and threw their five bodies into the soil again and again. Yes, such a place, if not inhabited by immortals, where did it come from?
The shadow of the snow-capped mountains is reflected in the water, and the lake is like a blue big bed for them to sleep in. The water is so clean that people can't bear to rub their hands and feet. Standing by the sacred lake, I had to take an Italian bath and wash my soul silently. This is what the ancients called "the spirit of bathing in the snow".
(Selected from People's Daily (2006165438+128 October 15 edition), with editorial changes)
About 800 words about the scenic spot in China, Zhao Zhouqiao, Zhao Zhouqiao, also known as "Anji Bridge", is about 40 kilometers southeast of Shijiazhuang and 2.5 kilometers south of Zhaoxian County, across the north and south banks of Weishui River. It was built from the first year to the eleventh year of Sui Daye (605-6 16), and was supervised by craftsman Li Chun.
It has a history of 1300 years. Because the bridge body is made of stone, it is commonly known as "Dashiqiao".
Zhao Zhouqiao has a novel structure and beautiful appearance, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters and a span of 37.37 meters. It is a single-hole arch bridge composed of 28 independent arches. There are two small circular arches on the left and right sides of the bridge top, which are used to speed up flood discharge, reduce the weight of the bridge body and save stone. This is a pioneering work in the history of bridge construction.
The guardrail posts on both sides of the bridge deck are carved with various exquisite patterns, with vigorous knives and vivid shapes. Structurally, the curved flat arch and the small arch with shoulders give people a sense of movement that is big and light and eager to fly.
The lines are both rigid and soft, lighter than hidden, and meaningful and magnificent. On the main vault, there is a Longmen stone carved with a faucet, and the side of the bridge is dotted with a face stone of eight petals lotus.
These statues convey the hope that the bridge will not be destroyed by water and will exist forever. Zhao Zhouqiao occupies a very important position in the history of bridges at home and abroad, and has a far-reaching influence on the bridge architecture in China.
Zhao Zhouqiao's greatest scientific contribution is to create an "open-shouldered arch", which is the first time in the history of bridges in the world. Four parallel small holes are built on the two shoulders of the big arch, which not only increases the water passage, saves the stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also facilitates the passive pressure of the small arch on the big arch and enhances the stability of the bridge.
This has effectively ensured that Anji Bridge has withstood numerous floods, eight major earthquakes and the heavy weight of vehicles in the history of 1400 years, and still stands upright on the river. The application of Zhao Zhouqiao's "open-shouldered arch" is the first time in the world bridge history.
1883, Antoinette railway bridge built by France on Argo River started the construction of long-span open-shouldered arch bridge in Europe, but it was later than Anji Bridge 1400 years ago. Western scholars admit that the open-shouldered arch building of Anji Bridge has become the ancestor of many modern reinforced concrete bridges, which has opened a generation of bridge style.
Zhao Zhouqiao is known as "the first bridge in the world" and "the miracle of the world" for its extraordinary characteristics. 196 1 on March 4th, Zhao Zhouqiao was announced by the people of China and the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
On September 4th, 199 1 was selected as the12nd "International Civil Engineering Milestone" by American Society of Civil Engineers. On the east side of the north end of the bridge, there is a bronze medal monument of "International Civil Engineering Historical Monument", which is famous far and wide. Zhao Zhouqiao is another treasure of architectural art.
It spans the river, just like a rainbow, magnificent. On the arc-shaped flat main arch line, there are four small arches lying symmetrically, like four huge jade rings, dotted on the two shoulders of the bridge.
The giant body is ethereal and the lines are bright. In the grandeur, it reveals a magnificent and light aesthetic feeling. An imaginary water-absorbing beast was created at the top of the bridge, which placed people's good wishes that the bridge would not be damaged by water and exist for a long time. All kinds of dragons, animal faces, flower ornaments, bamboo joints, etc. There are carvings on fences and sentries, among which dragons are the most exquisite.
The dragon is either entrenched in the game or landed in the water, unpredictable and its expression is extremely moving. The carving method is vigorous and powerful, and the artistic style is novel and bold.
199 1 year, the American Society of Civil Engineers selected Zhao Zhouqiao, China as the 12 civil engineering milestone in international history, which added new glory to the stone arch bridge in China. Zhao Zhouqiao was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605~6 16), designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun.
It is the oldest open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world. The main arch of Zhao Zhouqiao is composed of 28 arch pieces, with a length of 64.40 meters and a span of 37.02 meters. Four symmetrical small arches are added to the back of the main arch.
This bridge construction method not only saves materials and reduces the dead weight of the bridge, but also increases the drainage flow of the river under the bridge and weakens the influence on the bridge. Adding an arch to the arch makes the bridge look exquisite and beautiful, which is indeed an epoch-making initiative in the history of bridge construction in the world. Ancient Zhao Zhouqiao (also known as Anji Bridge), which "swallowed Zhao", is located in the throat of military strategists. Pedestrians and horses with rafts on their shoulders worked day and night. In addition, earthquakes and wars have repeatedly destroyed it. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been restored eight times.
The Zhao Zhouqiao we are seeing now is a comprehensive renovation from 1953 to 1958 after the founding of New China, which is also the largest restoration project since the bridge was built 300 years ago. /kloc-for more than 0/000 years, Zhao Zhouqiao has won the world's amazement with its peculiar architectural art.
Zhang, a minister in the Tang Dynasty, lamented in the inscription of Dashiqiao that "people don't know why they did wonders". Liang Sicheng, a famous modern ancient architect, said that the structure of Zhao Zhouqiao "adopts a way of knowing engineering mechanics very well and extremely economical and intelligent control.
..... showing a very modern and progressive engineering spirit, which is amazing. " 199 1 year, American society of civil engineers selected Zhao Zhouqiao as "International Civil Engineering Historical Monument".
What is the history of Zhao Zhouqiao? 1400 Zhao Zhouqiao, also known as Anji bridge, was built by Li Chun, a famous craftsman, during the great cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 605-6 18). The bridge is 64.40 meters long and 37.02 meters long. It is the largest single-hole open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world today. Because there are two shoulders at both ends of the bridge. This is a creation in the history of bridge building in the world (without a small arch, it is called full shoulder type or solid shoulder type). Zhao Zhouqiao experienced 1400 years ago, and experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many earthquakes, especially the earthquake of magnitude 7.6 that occurred in Xingtai in 1966. Xingtai is more than 40 kilometers away from here, and an earthquake of magnitude 4.0 occurred here, but Zhao Zhouqiao was not affected. Regardless of the internal structure of the bridge, the fact that it can exist for more than 1300 years speaks for itself. The flood of 1963 flooded the dragon mouth of the bridge arch. According to the local old man, standing on the bridge can feel the bridge shaking greatly. According to records, Zhao Zhouqiao has been restored eight times since it was built. Two small arches are added at both ends of the main arch ticket. Second, reducing the dead weight of the bridge (reducing dead weight 15%) can increase the flow of the river under the bridge. 1979 in may, a joint investigation team composed of four units, including the natural history group of China academy of sciences, investigated the bridge foundation in Zhao Zhouqiao. Zhao Zhouqiao has a dead weight of 2,800 tons, and its foundation has only one abutment with a height of 1.55 meters. It is built directly on natural gravel. Such a shallow bridge foundation is unbelievable. When Mr. Liang Sicheng visited 1933, he thought it was only a diamond wall to prevent water from washing away, but not the foundation to bear the full load of the bridge ticket. In his report, he wrote: "In order to measure the coupon base, we dug at the foot of Beicoupon, but at present, about 70-80 cm below the riverbed, that is, we found the rock wall lying flat under the coupon." * * * Height1.58m, each floor is slightly higher than the upper floor, and there is no solid foundation below. Obviously, it is only a diamond-shaped wall used to prevent water from washing away, not a foundation bearing all the load of the bridge ticket. Because water will be seen after 30-40 cm, unless large-scale excavation is carried out, it is impossible to reach the bridge foundation position that we theoretically speculate. Zhao Zhouqiao was selected as the 12 "International Civil Engineering Milestone" by the American Society of Civil Engineers, and a bronze monument of "International Civil Engineering Historical Monument" was built on the east side of the northern end of the bridge. In order to protect Zhao Zhouqiao, the new bridge structure built at 100 meters east of Zhao Zhouqiao at the end of last century still used Zhao Zhouqiao, but the number of small arches on the main arch increased to five on one side.