An academic thesis written by a degree applicant is called a degree thesis. This kind of thesis is an important condition for evaluating whether an applicant can be awarded a degree. So what kind of people can apply? Degree applicants will be awarded if they can pass the required course examinations and pass the thesis examination and defense. If an applicant for a degree passes the course examination, but his thesis is rated as unqualified in the defense, then he will not be awarded a degree. Let me put it in a popular way: what is the popular view in schools at present? That is, you have to pass all the courses and get full credits. This is a test of your basic professional knowledge, professional knowledge and basic skills. What is a hard indicator now? A very hard indicator is English. If you haven't passed CET-4, then you are not a person who can apply for knowledge. I repeat, you can't apply for a degree in two cases: one is that you haven't passed CET-4 and all professional courses, but you are not eligible to apply for a degree only if you haven't passed the foreign language exam; In the second case, you have passed CET-4, but you are not qualified to apply for a degree even if you make up the important courses in this subject. To put it more clearly, anyone who is qualified to apply for a degree in an undergraduate course must first complete all the credits required by the school within four years, and then pass Band 4 before you can apply for a degree.

Then when you are eligible to apply for a degree, the graduation thesis you write for it is called a degree thesis, a bachelor's degree thesis.

A bachelor's degree thesis is both a degree thesis and a graduation thesis. If you don't pass CET-4, but all the credits are full, you can graduate, and the thesis you write is just a graduation thesis, not a degree. Similarly, master students can apply for a master's degree after completing all courses and passing CET-6. Their graduation thesis is both a master's degree thesis and a graduation thesis. In the second year of master's degree, the credits are not enough, and the foreign language has not passed, so it is not allowed to start the topic. You are not allowed to start a topic, you are not allowed to continue studying, and you should be eliminated. The master can go to the third grade and complete the credits when he graduates. Only when he has passed the foreign language and the topic can he be qualified to write a master's degree thesis. In the same way, so do doctors. Therefore, a dissertation and a graduation thesis are the same thing for some people. A thesis can have two meanings, both a graduate student and a degree. But for some people, they graduated without a degree.

First, the standards and requirements for writing a bachelor's degree thesis.

Then I will explain the standards and requirements of bachelor's degree thesis in more detail. First of all, a bachelor's degree thesis. What are the requirements for a bachelor's degree thesis? The paper should reflect the author's solid professional basic knowledge, have certain ability to study science independently, and have his own unique views on the research topic, and the paper has certain academic value. Generally speaking, you should have a solid professional basic knowledge: if the basic knowledge is floating, the paper will definitely not be written well. This is the premise of writing a good graduation thesis; Independent scientific research ability: I don't mean copying a lot of articles in the world. I chose a writer with a lot of references. I just need to spell out a paper.

In this case, the paper will definitely fail. As a graduation thesis, you must have your own unique opinions, and never follow others' advice. Even if your point of view is the same as others', you should change your perspective and have your own discussion process. So the ability of independent scientific research refers to many aspects. One is the topic selection, through which you can see your ability; Second, if your topic is the same as others, for example, everyone is studying Shen Congwen's Xiangxi literature, but everyone has different opinions, or to say the least, they all have the same evaluation: from the perspective of Xiangxi literature, Shen Congwen is unique and no one can surpass him. The evaluation is consistent, but everyone has their own starting point. Different entry points are also the performance of students' independent scientific research ability. If the starting point is different, you will show your unique views in some places in the process of elaboration. So we all defined our scientific research ability? Are you sure? Scope, because you are an undergraduate, different from master students and doctoral students.

This is from the perspective of a bachelor, that is, your undergraduate.

Second, the standards and requirements for writing master's degree thesis.

The standards and requirements for writing master's thesis are the basic knowledge of theorists. What I just said is solid professional basic knowledge. There are extensive and in-depth basic knowledge and theoretical knowledge in related fields. It's unfolded here. For undergraduates, we only require solid basic knowledge, while for master students, it is extensive and in-depth basic knowledge and theoretical knowledge in related fields. Because we have many interdisciplinary subjects, we must go out of our own fields and have relevant theoretical knowledge in some research. For example, writers and works studying Chinese must have knowledge of philosophy, sociology and psychology, otherwise your paper will have no depth and breadth. Have the ability to independently carry out scientific research, for undergraduates? A certain scientific research ability? But for master students, they must have the ability of independent scientific research. Of course, this independence is inseparable from the guidance of the tutor. You must have original ideas about the subject you are studying. In other words, you must have original opinions on all topics. I just talked about the master's thesis. Compared with the bachelor's thesis, as a master's thesis, the judges can see its better scientific value.

Third, the standards and requirements for writing doctoral thesis.

As a doctoral thesis, this thesis should show that theorists can master professional knowledge in professional fields and related fields, and it highlights the word profound rather than extensive. Last year, the president of Peking University said at the president's forum that under normal circumstances, there are almost five or six foreign doctoral tutors, and the tutors are mainly in one discipline and cross each other. Therefore, this is a doctor worthy of the name, who has profound attainments not only in the professional field, but also in related fields. Then this situation is lacking in China. A tutor brings five, six or even a dozen doctors. In foreign countries, five or six teachers bring a doctor, and teachers from different disciplines bring a doctor together. We only need to have a general understanding of the situation abroad, that is, to have profound knowledge in professional fields and related fields, which is the first. Second, we should have skilled scientific research ability, originality and unique opinions in this major. The difference between originality and originality is that originality means having your own opinions based on your own professional knowledge. Creativity is in this field, which others have not involved, but you can think about it and really make a contribution in this field. Therefore, this paper has high academic value. This is the third concept I talked about. I gave an overview of these three kinds of papers, including bachelor's thesis, master's thesis and doctoral thesis, and what their general standards are.

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