Bing Xin (1900 ~ 1999): a contemporary female writer and a writer of children's literature. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence. From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, there have been prose "South Return", novel "Fen" and "Dong Er Girl", which show more profound social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include essays After My Return, For Young Readers, We Woke up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning, Collected Works of Yat Sen, For Young Readers, etc. Show a colorful life. She still maintains her own unique style in art, and her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin also published a collection of novels Superman, a collection of female essays, a complete collection of Bing Xin, a collection of Bing Xin's works and a selection of Bing Xin's translations. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published.
Brief introduction of Zhu Ziqing
Yangzhou is a famous cultural city with beautiful scenery, with lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery. Many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu, have been lingering here, seeking seclusion and success, and have written many magnificent poems. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city. In the history of resisting foreign aggression, it has written countless brilliant chapters and left many touching stories. The beautiful scenery and rich cultural atmosphere of the ancient city virtually cultivated the temperament of young Zhu Ziqing, and cultivated his peaceful and upright character and interest in natural beauty. The beautiful landscape of Yangzhou, like rain and dew, moistens his heart, nourishes his feelings, enriches his imagination and makes his feelings full of poetry and painting forever. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, had a subtle and far-reaching influence on him.
There are 27 kinds of Zhu Ziqing's works, * * about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism, academic research and so on. Most of the income is four volumes of Zhu Ziqing's collected works published by Ming Kai Bookstore 1953. From 65438 to 0988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published six complete works of Zhu Ziqing. Although Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems after the May 4th Movement, the Qinhuai River under the Shadows of Paddles and Lights published by 1923 shows his talent in prose creation. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. 1928' s collection of essays "Back" made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.
Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: one is a group of essays with the main content of writing social life and attacking dark reality. Representative works include The Cost of Life-Seventy cents, White People-God's Favorite, and Government Massacre. Second, a number of essays, represented by figures, children and bereaved women, mainly describe personal and family life, showing the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife and friends, with strong human feelings. Thirdly, a group of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, such as Green, Spring, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, are his representative works. The latter two essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" are well-known masterpieces. His prose is simple and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style, and full of true feelings.
Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898165438+1October 22nd) and died in August of 1948 12. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations all settled in Yangzhou, graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time and worked as teachers in Yangzhou, they called themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname because he inherited the Zhujiajian family. Being cautious, he served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty 10 for more than 0 years. My father's name is Hong Jun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Hongjun Zhu went from the East China Sea to Shaobo Town, belonging to Yangzhou Prefecture. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.
Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence in Yangzhou. His feelings about this life in the ancient city are subtle and complicated. Perhaps life is too monotonous, so he later said that there is only a "thin shadow" left in his childhood memory, "just like being washed away by the flood, it is shocking to be lonely!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is the first "post station" after all.
Ba Jin Introduction
Ba Jin (1904~2005), formerly known as Li Yaotang, has a sweet word. Pen name Ba Jin. My ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. On October 19th, 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1904165438+1October 25th), he was born in Zhengtongshun Street, the north gate of Fucheng, Chengdu, Sichuan. Modern writer, translator and publisher, one of the most influential writers since the May 4th New Culture Movement, and a master of contemporary literary circles in China. June 2005 65438+1October 65438+July died in Shanghai.
The pseudonym "Ba Jin" comes from a classmate named Ba Bowen whom he knew when he was studying in France, and the works of Kropotkin translated by Ba Jin when this classmate committed suicide. He took a word for each of these two names and became his pen name.
Ba Jin was born in a bureaucratic landlord family in Chengdu, Sichuan. My father used to be a county magistrate in Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, and he was honest and clean. After the Revolution of 1911, he resigned and retired. 19 14 mother died. 19 17 my father died, too. I have been studying at home since I was a child. Accept the thoughts of democracy and anarchism in the May 4th Movement. At the end of Lunar New Year 1920, when his grandfather died, Ba Jin was glad that "nobody at home was in charge" of his behavior. 1920 to 1923 studied English at Chengdu International Studies University (one of the predecessors of Sichuan University), participated in the work of the progressive publication "Semimonthly Talk", participated in the organization of "Equality Society" and carried out anti-feudal propaganda activities. 1922 published new poems such as "the cry of the abused" in "Current Affairs News and Literary Xunkan".
1923 went to Shanghai, and soon went to the middle school affiliated to Nanjing Southeast University to study. 1925 after graduation in summer, he often published papers and translated them to promote anarchism. 1927 He went to France and finished his first novella Death in Paris the following year. After the publication of the monthly novel 1929, it aroused strong repercussions. /kloc-returned to China in the winter of 0/928 and lived in Shanghai. In a few years, he wrote many books. His main works are Dead Day, New Life, Satin, Germination and the famous torrent trilogy Home and Spring and Autumn. 193 1, the famous novels trilogy of love and fog are serialized in the times. It is the representative work of the author and one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China.
From 65438 to 0934, he served as the editorial board of Literature Quarterly in Beijing. In the autumn of the same year, I traveled to Japan. He returned to China the following year and served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, publishing "Literature Series", "Cultural Life Series" and "Minority Literature Series". 1936 and Jin Yi founded Moon Hee Monthly. In the same year, he and Lu Xun jointly published the Declaration of China Writers and Artists and the Declaration of Unity and Freedom of Speech in the Literary and Art Circles.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he traveled to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin and Chongqing. He used to be the publisher and editor-in-chief of Scream Weekly (later renamed Fiberhome), and served as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. 1938 and 1940 published the novels Spring and Autumn respectively, and completed the torrent trilogy. From 1940 to 1945, he wrote the trilogy of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and fire. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, he created novellas "Resting Garden" and "The Fourth Ward". 1946 Finish the novel Cold Night. Short stories are famous for "gods" and "ghosts". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he mainly engaged in translation, editing and publishing. Ba Jin's novel creation occupies an extremely important position in the history of modern novels in China. He also translated many works. After liberation, he wrote many beautiful essays, expressing his love for the motherland and life.
1949 attended the first national literary congress and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1950 served as the vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He visited the Korean front twice and compiled two essays "Living among Heroes and People Defending Peace". 1960 was elected as the vice chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers Association. During the Cultural Revolution, they were brutally persecuted. 1978, the essay Random Thoughts was serialized in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. At his initiative, 1985 established the China Museum of Modern Literature. Zhengzhou people, China * * * production party party member. Contemporary poet, famous prose writer and novelist, graduated from Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Wei Wei, formerly known as Wei, once used the pen name Populus tomentosa. 1937 joined the eighth route army after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 1938 joined the China * * * production party. /kloc-at the end of 0/950, he went to the front line of Korea to live and fight with the volunteers. After returning to China, a number of literary newsletters were published, among which "Who is the cutest person" caused widespread influence throughout the country. Since then, "the cutest person" has become synonymous with volunteers. 1978 wrote the novel "Oriental" with the theme of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and 1983 won the first Mao Dun Literature Prize. In August 2008, after the death of Wei Wei Tang Ling, it was established in the compound of Beijing Military Region, and it was visited by the public from August 26, 2008. The farewell ceremony of the remains was held in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery on August 30th, 2008.
Brief introduction of Liu
Liu 1942 was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and settled in Beijing after 1950. He used to be a middle school teacher, editor of publishing house and editor-in-chief of People's Literature magazine. 1977165438+10 published the short story "the head teacher" in October, which was regarded as the beginning of "scar literature", causing a sensation and stepping onto the literary world. The representative works of short stories include "I love every green leaf, black wall and white teeth". Representative novellas include Ruyi, Overpass, Small Wharf and so on. Novels include Bell and Drum Tower, Four Pailou, Qifeng Building, and Wind in the Ear.
1985, the documentary works "5 19 long shot" and "car aria" were published, which caused a sensation again. 1986- 1987 opened a private photo album column in Harvest magazine to create a new text with graphic integration. 1999 launched a novel with graphic integration, with trees and forests together. After 1992, he published a large number of essays and formed various collections.
1993 began to publish research papers on A Dream of Red Mansions, and published research results in the form of novels. For more than ten years, he insisted on interpreting A Dream of Red Mansions from the character Qin Keqing, and created a branch of A Dream of Red Mansions.
After 1995, I began to try architectural criticism. From 1998, Architecture and Environment in My Eyes was published by China Building Industry Press, and Beauty of Materials was published by China Building Materials Industry Press in 2004.
His works have won many awards, such as the novel Bell and Drum Tower won the second Mao Dun Literature Award; The short story "The Head Teacher" won the first prize of the first national excellent short story 1978. In addition, the short story "I love every green leaf" and children's literature "Invisible friend" and "I am not afraid of thirteen years old" all won national awards. The novel "Four Pailou" also won the second Shanghai Excellent Novel Award.
Liu Wenji published eight volumes in 1993. By the beginning of 2005, more than 30 monographs/kloc-0 have been published at home and abroad. Many works have been translated into French, Japanese, English, German, Russian, Italian, Korean, Swedish, Czech and Hebrew.
Brief introduction of Xiao Fuxing
Xiao Fuxing (Xiao Fuxing), a famous contemporary writer, was born in Cangxian County, Hebei Province. 1947 was born in Xinyang, Henan Province and grew up in Beijing. 1966 graduated from Beijing Painting Academy. 1968 Go to Beidahuang to jump the queue; 1982 graduated from the Central Academy of Drama. Now lives in Beijing. He is currently the deputy editor-in-chief of People's Literature magazine. When I was a primary school teacher, I was the deputy editor-in-chief of Selected Novels. He has published more than 50 books and won many outstanding literary awards in China, Beijing and Shanghai. His recent works include three volumes of Selected Works of Xiao Fuxing, Xiao Fuxing's Prose Art Volume, Emotion Volume and so on.
Xiao Fuxing is one of the writers who have been active in China literature since 1980s. The author's works are unpretentious and tell people stories that look quite ordinary. It is in this series of stories that anyone seems to have experienced that the author wrote his own unique feelings about life, wrote about people's situation, wrote about people's spiritual desires, and wrote about the subtle changes in society during its evolution and development.
Xiao Fuxing's prose creation covers a wide range, including narrative works about local customs, natural realm and music art. In the works, the author's writing style is exquisite and meaningful, writing the classics of water, the soul of mountains and the eternity of music, guiding readers to wander in the free and broad art world.
Xiao Fuxing worked as a reporter for ten years.
He said: "people are actually very fragile and feel sad about the past, especially the wasted youth." The feelings in their hearts are unspeakable. I know that no matter whether the past is right or wrong, it can be sadness or regret, and it is irreparable. People can look back, but the road always goes forward. The past road is a bow, which can only catapult us forward. This is a fate that we can't escape and can't avoid. "
Representative works include the novel We Once Loved, Puppy Love, Dream of Youth (also known as Middle School Student's Dream-A Girl's Diary), Collection of Short Stories, Return in April, Adventures in the Great Northern Wilderness, Reportage Collection, The International Master and His Wife, and Dream Season. He has won many outstanding literary awards in China, Beijing and Shanghai. Music Notes won the first Bing Xin Prose Award. Green Parthenocissus, Longing for the Olympic Games, Litchi, Silver Desire, Looking for Beethoven and Little Stream Bach were selected as textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Reportage "Riverside House" and "Being an Outstanding Person" won the second and third National Outstanding Reportage Literature Awards respectively. He also wrote an article called The Distance to Heaven. His recent works include a long memoir-style documentary "Black and White Memory" and a collection of essays "Melancholy in the South of the City". The composition "Hug You to Sleep" was selected as the first textbook of senior one in Beijing, "Tolerance is a kind of love" was selected as the Chinese test paper of the senior high school entrance examination in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in 2006, and "Life Balance" was selected as the Chinese test paper of the senior high school entrance examination in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 2007.
Masterpiece:
See reportage "Ah, Old Three" and "Being the Mother of Jinshan" for online works.
Short stories Driver on the Ground, No Snow this Winter, Distant Sky and Shadow Wall.
Xiao Fuxing is from Beijing. ** * party member. Graduated from the drama department of the Central Academy of Drama. From 65438 to 0982, he went to the Great Northern Wilderness to cut in line for farming. After graduating from college, he served as a teacher of the Central Academy of Drama and editor of New Sports. 1978 began to publish works. Deputy editor of People's Literature.
He is the author of We Once Loved, Puppy Love, Fantasy of Youth, Collection of Short Stories, Return in April, Adventures in the Great Northern Wilderness, Reportage Collection, International Master and His Wife, Dream Season-Xiao Fuxing Reportage Collection, etc.
Reportage "Riverside House" and "Being an Outstanding Person" won the second and third National Outstanding Reportage Literature Awards respectively.
There are many of his compositions in "I Let My Son Write a Composition".
He also wrote "A Portrait" (now selected as the fourth grade text of primary school Chinese. 》
Brief introduction of iron coagulation
1957 was born in Zhao county, Hebei province in September. 1975 jumped the queue after graduating from Baoding high school. 1979 went back to Baoding to work as a novel editor in Huashan editorial department of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles in Baoding. Since 1975, his works have been published, and so far he has published about1.5000 words of literary works. The short story "Oh, Xiangxue" published in 1982 describes a rural girl, Xiangxue, who traded a basket of eggs for a pencil box that a female college student had long admired at the railway station, showing the simplicity and kindness of the rural girl and her yearning for modern civilization. Her works won the National Excellent Short Story Award that year. In the same year, the novella The Red Shirt Without Buttons won the National Excellent Novella Award, which truly described a girl's complicated and contradictory inner world and pure and beautiful personality. 1984 The Topic of June won the National Excellent Short Story Award. "Straw Pile" won 1986 to 1987 "Selected novellas" excellent works award. 1984 Tie Ning was transferred to Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles as a professional writer and is now the vice chairman of Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Early works describe ordinary people and things in life, especially the hearts of characters, reflecting people's ideals and pursuits, contradictions and pains, and the language is soft and fresh. 1986 and 1988, two novellas, Straw Stack and Cotton Stack, which reflect ancient history and culture and pay attention to women's survival, have been published one after another, marking that Tie Ning has entered a new period of literary creation. 1988 also wrote the first novel "The Rose Gate", which changed the poetic realm of Tie Ning's previous harmonious ideal, and completely tore open the ugly and bloody side of life through struggle for existence among several generations of women.
Introduction to Chen
Chen is a writer with a long history, famous for his novel "White Deer Plain" 1993. The novel, which integrates family history and national history, stands out among similar works, with a strong sense of history and complicated characters, and has become one of the rare masterpieces in contemporary literature.
Natural conditions: Born in June, 1942, from Baqiao District, the eastern suburb of Xi City. /kloc-published his first essay at the beginning of 0/965, mainly engaged in novel creation and prose writing. Three volumes of Selected Novels by Chen and five volumes of Chen Wenji have been published. Trust won the National Excellent Short Story Award 1979, Weibei Plateau and Memory of a Person won the National Reportage Literature Award1990-1991,and Bailuyuan won the Fourth Mao Dun Literature Award (/kloc-). He is currently the chairman of Shaanxi Writers Association.
Introduction to Chen
Chen, male, Han nationality. 1948 1 was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 1964 graduated from junior high school in September and went to farm in northern Jiangxi. 1970 was seconded by the Propaganda Department of Jiujiang County Committee to engage in news reporting.
1977 65438+February transferred to the county cultural center to engage in mass cultural work. 1979 The novel General in a Small Town won the National Excellent Short Story Award in the same year. 1980 was recommended by October magazine to study in the 5th Literature Workshop of Chinese Writers Association (now Luxun College of Literature). 198 1 year transferred to Jiangxi institute of literature and art to engage in professional literary creation and research. 1982 Join the Chinese Writers Association. 1985 was admitted to the Chinese Department of Wuhan University, and 1987 graduated with a bachelor's degree in Chinese language and literature. 1988 was appointed as an associate researcher of Jiangxi Institute of Literature and Art, 199 1 was promoted to the second-class title of literary creation, and 1993 was promoted to the first-class title of literary creation.
1985 was elected director of the Chinese Writers Association, and was elected member of the presidium of the Chinese Writers Association in 2000.
He is currently the chairman of Jiangxi Writers Association and the chairman of Jiangxi Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
His creative works have published such novels as Dream Island, Nude, Jiangjunzhen, Century Myth, Singing Shake, Half Black and Half White, Romantic Love, Urban Pastoral and Selected Works of Contemporary Writers in China? Chen Juan and other essays and short stories. He has published dozens of papers on pre-Qin philosophers' literary theories, the history of China's novels and the study of modern and contemporary literature, and many of them have been reprinted. Calligraphy works have won many awards both inside and outside the province.
The short story General in a Small Town won the Second National Excellent Short Story Award, Rough Waves won the Fourth National Excellent Short Story Award, Carriage won the 1987-1988 National Excellent Novel Award, and Death of the Mayor won the first Lu Xun Literature Award. Brief introduction of Shi Tiesheng
Shi Tiesheng (195 1-), a Beijinger, is a famous contemporary writer and thinker in China.
65438-0958 entered Wang Daren Primary School in Dongcheng District, Beijing, and graduated from junior high school affiliated to Tsinghua University from 65438-0967. Then at 1969, go to Yan 'an area in northern Shaanxi to "cut in line". Three years later, he returned to Beijing because his legs were paralyzed and worked in Beixinqiao Street Factory. Later, I went home to recuperate because of illness. Published works 65438 to 0979.
Shi Tiesheng is one of the most admirable writers in contemporary China. His works are exactly the same as his life. In his Writing Night, Shi Tiesheng expressed the most sound and full thoughts with his mutilated body. He experienced the hardships of life, but expressed the clarity and joy of existence. His wise words lit up our increasingly dark hearts. As the most important achievement of China's literature in 2002, his book Breaking a Pen from a Illness, as always, pondered over such major issues as life and death, disability and love, suffering and faith, writing and art, and answered such common spiritual questions as how I was present and how I lived my meaning. When most writers gave up facing the basic situation of human beings in the era of consumerism, Shi Tiesheng lived in his own heart, still struggling to pursue the value and glory of human beings, still firmly marching into the desolate area of existence and resolutely fighting against the unknown. This courage and persistence have deeply aroused our vigilance and concern about our own situation.
Some of Shi Tiesheng's early novels, such as Half-hour Lunch, have the characteristics of exposing "dark side" literature. My Distant Qingping Bay published by 1983 is not only Shi Tiesheng, but also an important novel creation at that time. It is explained on many levels: or it broadens the horizon of "educated youth literature", or its significance in literature "seeking roots". On the issue of "seeking roots", the author expressed the view that "seeking roots" and "seeking roots" are completely different. One is where we come from and why we come. The other is also for: where are we going and how to get there? Regarding the latter, he thinks that "this is to see the absurdity of life and find a reliable basis for the spirit" (Postscript on Sunday, Huaxia Publishing House, 1983 edition).
Shi Tiesheng's personal experience of physical disability makes some of his novels describe the life dilemma and spiritual dilemma of the disabled. However, he transcended the pity and self-pity of the disabled for their fate, and thus rose to the concern of universal existence, especially the phenomenon of mental "disability". Different from other novelists, he has no attachment to the perceptual life characteristics of his own nation and region. He regards writing as a narrative and exploration of personal spiritual course. "The universe and its endless desires will become eternal songs and dances. What kind of names this desire has can be ignored "(Shi Tiesheng's Me and Ditan). This persistent concern for the survival of the "disabled" (in Shi Tiesheng's view, all people are disabled and defective) makes his prose have a strong philosophical meaning. Because of his personal experience, his narrative runs through a kind of warmth, but fatalistic sadness; But there is also a struggle against absurdity and fate. Life is like a string, a fable that struggles with absurdity to gain the meaning of existence.
He is the author of a novel "Notes on Retreat", a short story "Life is like a String" and a collection of essays "I and Ditan".
My Far Green Ping Bay and Grandma's Star won the National Excellent Short Story Awards of 1983 and 1984 respectively, and My Old House won the first Lu Xun Literature Award.