20 17 articles on international situation and policies 1
China's GDP has surpassed that of Japan to become the second largest economy in the world, and China has become a veritable economic power; At the same time, China's military strength is also gradually increasing, military spending has surged year after year, and high-tech weapons have emerged one after another; With the strengthening of economic strength, China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's political influence is obviously enhanced; In the face of the rapid rise of China, not all countries are excited, some are worried about it, while others regard it as a challenge and threat; Although China has repeatedly expressed its sincerity of peaceful rise, not all countries can treat it calmly. The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and even more from the United States, which is inextricably linked with China in economy. As the only superpower in the world, how will the United States view the rise of China? As the second largest economic power in the world, China has the greatest potential to challenge the hegemony of the United States. How will he develop relations with the United States? In this paper, the author will discuss its influencing factors and analyze its development trend.
Economic and trade relations are undoubtedly the most important bilateral relationship between China and the United States. As one of the largest developing countries in the world, China and the United States are rich in labor resources, with obvious cost advantages, broad market and unlimited development potential; The other is the largest developed country with the strongest economic and technological strength in the world. Sino-US relations directly affect the development of the world economy. The United States is the largest exporter of China, China is the country with the greatest market potential in the United States, and China is also the largest creditor of the United States. Economic interests are the guarantee to promote the continuous development of Sino-US relations. Since the thawing of Sino-US relations in the 1970s, especially in the 1990s after the end of the Cold War, economic and trade relations have developed rapidly in Sino-US relations. In the economic field, China and the United States have more and more important common interests, and their mutual needs, interdependence and mutual interests are increasing. The United States is the key target of China's opening to the outside world and the main source of external funds, technology, talents and advanced management experience for the four modernizations. The United States also urgently needs China's vast market, cheap goods and investment places. China's high-quality and cheap goods save American consumers billions of dollars every year, which has played a positive role in curbing inflation and stabilizing the market. The huge investment of the United States in China brings huge profits to it every year, and 70% of China's huge foreign exchange reserves of more than $1 trillion are invested in the United States in the form of purchasing US treasury bonds, which has played a certain role in stabilizing the US financial market. Sino-US economic relations are better than political relations. As the key and basic position of Sino-US relations, economic and trade relations will continue to strengthen and become a powerful adhesive and catalyst for Sino-US relations. At the same time, Sino-US relations will inevitably produce a lot of friction. Sino-US trade largely depends on the US trade policy towards China. According to the analysis of the United States, the three factors that affect the US trade policy towards China are: trade deficit with China, unemployment in the United States and China's implementation of the WTO agreement. In carrying out its trade policy, the United States will use the agreement on China-US accession to the WTO to increase its exports to the China market. In order to prevent China's more competitive products from impacting its domestic industries, the United States will launch anti-dumping investigation procedures and trade sanctions such as "30 1" clause more frequently to impose restrictions on China's products exported to the United States. beautiful
China may also use its domestic legislation to undermine WTO rules and pester me. However, sanctions are a double-edged sword, and the tense trade relations between the two sides are unfavorable to the United States in the long run, and the United States is also cautious about this. It should be noted that in an interdependent world and a globalized world, friction is normal and inevitable, which is not terrible. Frequent economic and trade frictions between China and the United States reflect the close economic relations between the two countries. The Sino-American economy is becoming more and more important to both sides. The two sides can only face the problems in trade rationally and properly handle them through equal consultation in the regular coordination and cooperation mechanism. Judging from the trade frictions between China and the United States, they are all caused by different ideologies, different national conditions, mutual ignorance and mutual distrust. Both China and the United States should have a correct attitude and adopt an attitude of cooperation and respect, so as to find the balance of interests between the two countries more effectively and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
Democratic differences are an important factor leading to the tension between China and the United States. Many Americans believe that as a special country chosen by God, the United States bears a special responsibility for the historical development and destiny of mankind and shoulders the "mission" of saving the world from the "sea of suffering". This myth of "God's Elector" and "Nature's Mission" is deeply rooted in American white culture and deeply affects Americans' views and attitudes towards the outside world. When the United States of America, as a sovereign entity, began to develop diplomatic relations with other countries, this concept of mission had a far-reaching impact on the thinking of government decision makers and was reflected in American foreign policy. In international affairs, the United States tries its best to impose its self-values on other countries, trying to make countries with different national cultures and ideologies accept the American development model, realize "peace under the United States", regard ideological materialism as the most serious threat, actively promote the "Westernization" plot, and be more vigilant and hostile to the largest socialist China that exists at present. Although the United States is increasingly unable to carry out its "sacred mission" due to various factors at home and abroad, the democratic differences between China and the United States still exist.
In the second half of 2009, a series of events, such as arms sales to Taiwan, China's sanctions against US military enterprises, and Obama's meeting with _ _, were another confrontation between China and the United States on the issue of Taiwan Province Province. The Government of China has always maintained that the issue of Taiwan Province Province is purely an internal affair of China, and no other country can interfere. It is true that the reunification of China is a matter for China people, but foreign policy must be based on realism. Whether it is recognized or not, the issue of Taiwan Province Province is restricted by many international factors, the biggest of which is the United States. The North and the South can achieve the summit talks between the North and the South through their own efforts, but as far as cross-strait relations are concerned, it is obviously difficult to achieve such a goal in the foreseeable future by such efforts alone. In this regard, the United States is expected to play an active role. So far, the US government still follows the one-China policy and sincerely invites the United States to play an active role in promoting the talks between the top leaders of the two sides of the strait, which is of positive significance for China to achieve peaceful reunification and curb the "Taiwan independence forces". Although the United States may not want to see the mainland and Taiwan Province Province reunified soon, it is in the interest of the United States to improve the relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait and achieve reunification by peaceful means. China needs to have a serious and pragmatic discussion with the United States on the issue of Taiwan Province Province. When realizing the peaceful reunification of China, we should not only consider the interests of Taiwan Province Province, but also respect and take care of the interests of the United States. China can promise that if peaceful reunification is achieved, the whole province of Taiwan Province will become a free port, and the United States will be allowed to rent a military base in Taiwan Province Province, which will not only help to eliminate the fear of the people in Taiwan Province Province, but also be of great benefit to the United States, and the biggest beneficiary is still China.
China must recognize and respect the existing international status of the United States and truly regard the United States as a friendly and cooperative partner. China can criticize the so-called "hegemonism" shown by the United States to a certain extent, and try to restrict it through the mechanism of the United Nations, but not too much. The current international status of the United States is reasonable, and China's national strength and status should be fully recognized and respected by such countries, especially those that have benefited from it in the economic and other fields. Policymakers should be aware that in history, the United States is the most friendly country to China among western powers, leaving almost no blood debt to China (the Korean War did not take place in China); The United States used to be the main force restricting Japan and the former Soviet Union, and the latter two were the biggest enemies threatening China. The United States gave China a lot of selfless assistance in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. China reform.
In modern times, the economic cooperation between China and the United States greatly promoted the economic development of China. China people should also see that when the United States engages in what it usually calls "hegemonism", it often follows the common conscience and values of mankind and certain rules of the game, which is different from that of Japan and the Soviet Union. We must sincerely regard the United States as a partner and not be interfered by other factors. Based on this position, China should actively support and cooperate with the global policies of the United States, such as combating terrorism, and move closer to the quasi-ally relationship. In the relations between the two countries, it is also necessary to establish a corresponding preventive mechanism to prevent things like the reconnaissance plane incident from happening, or even if it happens, it can be quickly and properly resolved within the mechanism and will not turn into confrontation and conflict between the two sides.
Conclusion: China and the United States have long ended their hostile relations, and peace and friendship between China and the United States are the general trend, although the contest between China and the United States on the Taiwan Strait issue, human rights issue, intellectual property issue and exchange rate issue cannot end in a short time; Although the United States is particularly selfish, a large part of the reason why the problem cannot be solved in time lies in the United States, but we should also see that the China administration is uncompromising on the Taiwan Strait issue, and there are indeed many unreasonable places in the protection of intellectual property rights on the human rights issue. I believe that with the deepening of Sino-US economic relations, the China administration will flexibly adjust its Taiwan policy and constantly improve intellectual property rights and human rights issues, and these contradictions will become the driving force for solving China's internal problems. China has risen. I believe that under the guidance of the China government, China is a responsible big country that does not deter other countries. Internally, we can constantly improve social mechanisms, improve people's lives, and truly realize China's prosperity.
refer to
[1][ America] Carter. It is wrong to demonize China [J]. New york Times, 1997 -08- 10.
[2] Huang Shuofeng. On comprehensive national strength [M]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 2002.
[3] Wang Songfen. Comparative study on comprehensive national strength of major countries in the world [M]. Changsha: Hunan Publishing House, 2007
20 17 international situation and policy documents 2
As the largest developed country and the largest developing country in the world, Sino-US relations are the most important and special bilateral relations in the world today. Far beyond the scope of bilateral relations, it has become a pair of big power relations that affect the world. Sino-US economic and trade relations and other constructive cooperative relations play an important role in world peace and development, and the changes in Sino-US relations will have a major impact on the world. China and the United States have many common interests and many similarities in international affairs. At the same time, there are inevitably many differences and contradictions between China and America.
Keywords: the rise of Sino-US relations, trade and Taiwan Province Province.
China's GDP has surpassed that of Japan to become the second largest economy in the world, and China has become a veritable economic power; At the same time, China's military strength is also gradually increasing, military spending has surged year after year, and high-tech weapons have emerged one after another; With the strengthening of economic strength, China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's political influence is obviously enhanced; In the face of the rapid rise of China, not all countries are excited, some are worried about it, while others regard it as a challenge and threat; Although China has repeatedly expressed its sincerity of peaceful rise, not all countries can treat it calmly. The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and even more from the United States, which is inextricably linked with China in economy. As the only superpower in the world, how will the United States view the rise of China? As the second largest economic power in the world, China has the greatest potential to challenge the hegemony of the United States. How will he develop relations with the United States? In this paper, the author will discuss its influencing factors and analyze its development trend.
Economic and trade relations are undoubtedly the most important bilateral relationship between China and the United States. As one of the largest developing countries in the world, China and the United States are rich in labor resources, with obvious cost advantages, broad market and unlimited development potential; The other is the largest developed country with the strongest economic and technological strength in the world. Sino-US relations directly affect the development of the world economy. The United States is the largest exporter of China, China is the country with the greatest market potential in the United States, and China is also the largest creditor of the United States. Economic interests are the guarantee to promote the continuous development of Sino-US relations. Since the thawing of Sino-US relations in the 1970s, especially in the 1990s after the end of the Cold War, economic and trade relations have developed rapidly in Sino-US relations. In the economic field, China and the United States have more and more important common interests, and their mutual needs, interdependence and mutual interests are increasing. The United States is the key target of China's opening to the outside world and the main source of external funds, technology, talents and advanced management experience for the four modernizations. The United States also urgently needs China's vast market, cheap goods and investment places. China's high-quality and cheap goods save American consumers billions of dollars every year, which has played a positive role in curbing inflation and stabilizing the market. The huge investment of the United States in China brings huge profits to it every year, and 70% of China's huge foreign exchange reserves of more than $1 trillion are invested in the United States in the form of purchasing US treasury bonds, which has played a certain role in stabilizing the US financial market. Sino-US economic relations are better than political relations. As the key and basic position of Sino-US relations, economic and trade relations will continue to strengthen and become a powerful adhesive and catalyst for Sino-US relations. At the same time, Sino-US relations will inevitably produce a lot of friction. Sino-US trade largely depends on the US trade policy towards China. According to the analysis of the United States, the three factors that affect the US trade policy towards China are: trade deficit with China, unemployment in the United States and China's implementation of the WTO agreement. In carrying out its trade policy, the United States will use the agreement on China-US accession to the WTO to increase its exports to the China market. In order to prevent China's more competitive products from impacting its domestic industries, the United States will launch anti-dumping investigation procedures and trade sanctions such as "30 1" clause more frequently to impose restrictions on China's products exported to the United States. beautiful
China may also use its domestic legislation to undermine WTO rules and pester me. However, sanctions are a double-edged sword, and the tense trade relations between the two sides are unfavorable to the United States in the long run, and the United States is also cautious about this. It should be noted that in an interdependent world and a globalized world, friction is normal and inevitable, which is not terrible. Frequent economic and trade frictions between China and the United States reflect the close economic relations between the two countries. The Sino-American economy is becoming more and more important to both sides. The two sides can only face the problems in trade rationally and properly handle them through equal consultation in the regular coordination and cooperation mechanism. Judging from the trade frictions between China and the United States, they are all caused by different ideologies, different national conditions, mutual ignorance and mutual distrust. Both China and the United States should have a correct attitude and adopt an attitude of cooperation and respect, so as to find the balance of interests between the two countries more effectively and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
Democratic differences are an important factor leading to the tension between China and the United States. Many Americans believe that as a special country chosen by God, the United States bears a special responsibility for the historical development and destiny of mankind and shoulders the "mission" of saving the world from the "sea of suffering". This myth of "God's Elector" and "Nature's Mission" is deeply rooted in American white culture, which deeply affects Americans' views and attitudes towards the outside world. When the United States of America, as a sovereign entity, began to develop diplomatic relations with other countries, this concept of mission had a far-reaching impact on the thinking of government decision makers and was reflected in American foreign policy. In international affairs, the United States tries its best to impose its self-values on other countries, trying to make countries with different national cultures and ideologies accept the American development model, realize "peace under the United States", regard ideological materialism as the most serious threat, actively promote the "Westernization" plot, and be more vigilant and hostile to the largest socialist China that exists at present. Although the United States is increasingly unable to carry out its "sacred mission" due to various factors at home and abroad, the democratic differences between China and the United States still exist.
In the second half of 2009, a series of events, such as arms sales to Taiwan, China's sanctions against US military enterprises, and Obama's meeting with _ _, were another confrontation between China and the United States on the issue of Taiwan Province Province. The Government of China has always maintained that the issue of Taiwan Province Province is purely an internal affair of China, and no other country can interfere. It is true that the reunification of China is a matter for China people, but foreign policy must be based on realism. Whether it is recognized or not, the issue of Taiwan Province Province is restricted by many international factors, the biggest of which is the United States. The North and the South can achieve the summit talks between the North and the South through their own efforts, but as far as cross-strait relations are concerned, it is obviously difficult to achieve such a goal in the foreseeable future by such efforts alone. In this regard, the United States is expected to play an active role. So far, the US government still follows the one-China policy and sincerely invites the United States to play an active role in promoting the talks between the top leaders of the two sides of the strait, which is of positive significance for China to achieve peaceful reunification and curb the "Taiwan independence forces". Although the United States may not want to see the mainland and Taiwan Province Province reunified soon, it is in the interest of the United States to improve the relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait and achieve reunification by peaceful means. China needs to have a serious and pragmatic discussion with the United States on the issue of Taiwan Province Province. When realizing the peaceful reunification of China, we should not only consider the interests of Taiwan Province Province, but also respect and take care of the interests of the United States. China can promise that if peaceful reunification is achieved, the whole province of Taiwan Province will become a free port, and the United States will be allowed to rent a military base in Taiwan Province Province, which will not only help to eliminate the fear of the people in Taiwan Province Province, but also be of great benefit to the United States, and the biggest beneficiary is still China.
China must recognize and respect the existing international status of the United States and truly regard the United States as a friendly and cooperative partner. China can criticize the so-called "hegemonism" shown by the United States to a certain extent, and try to restrict it through the mechanism of the United Nations, but not too much. The current international status of the United States is reasonable, and China's national strength and status should be fully recognized and respected by such countries, especially those that have benefited from it in the economic and other fields. Policymakers should be aware that in history, the United States is the most friendly country to China among western powers, leaving almost no blood debt to China (the Korean War did not take place in China); The United States used to be the main force restricting Japan and the former Soviet Union, and the latter two were the biggest enemies threatening China. The United States gave China a lot of selfless assistance in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. China reform.
In modern times, the economic cooperation between China and the United States greatly promoted the economic development of China. China people should also see that when the United States engages in what it usually calls "hegemonism", it often follows the common conscience and values of mankind and certain rules of the game, which is different from that of Japan and the Soviet Union. We must sincerely regard the United States as a partner and not be interfered by other factors. Based on this position, China should actively support and cooperate with the global policies of the United States, such as combating terrorism, and move closer to the quasi-ally relationship. In the relations between the two countries, it is also necessary to establish a corresponding preventive mechanism to prevent things like the reconnaissance plane incident from happening, or even if it happens, it can be quickly and properly resolved within the mechanism and will not turn into confrontation and conflict between the two sides.
Conclusion: China and the United States have long ended their hostile relations, and peace and friendship between China and the United States are the general trend, although the contest between China and the United States on the Taiwan Strait issue, human rights issue, intellectual property issue and exchange rate issue cannot end in a short time; Although the United States is particularly selfish, a large part of the reason why the problem cannot be solved in time lies in the United States, but we should also see that the China administration is uncompromising on the Taiwan Strait issue, and there are indeed many unreasonable places in the protection of intellectual property rights on the human rights issue. I believe that with the deepening of Sino-US economic relations, the China administration will flexibly adjust its Taiwan policy and constantly improve intellectual property rights and human rights issues, and these contradictions will become the driving force for solving China's internal problems. China has risen. I believe that under the guidance of the China government, China is a responsible big country that does not deter other countries. Internally, we can constantly improve social mechanisms, improve people's lives, and truly realize China's prosperity.
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