According to national regulations; The budget of capital construction projects is carried out in stages with the construction procedures. Due to the different budget basis and work depth in each stage, the budget of capital construction projects can be divided into two categories, namely: first, budget estimate; Secondly, the budget. There are two kinds of budget estimates: feasibility study investment budget and preliminary design budget, which are divided into construction drawing design budget and construction budget. Capital construction project budget is the general name of the above budgetary estimate, budgetary estimate and budget.
Belonging to the engineering cost in civil engineering.
Question 2: What major does the engineering budgeter want to study? I have been budgeting for 2 1 year, and I can give you a reliable answer:
First of all, the personality is not suitable, so I won't elaborate. You'd better change it. In the construction industry, we should be open, be good at showing and expressing, learn more, talk more, ask more questions and practice martial arts. Details are more important.
Second, professional skills are not comprehensive enough. Fortunately, however, the budget is still a blank sheet of paper, which is very flexible. The best way is to go to the construction site to do technical work for several years, such as quality inspection, supervision, setting out and other positions. The key point is to understand the budget-related information such as construction technology, market subcontracting price and market material price, and the communication ability with all units (Party A and Party B, subcontractors, supervisors, quality inspection stations and laboratories). At the same time, seize the time (study, read through, research) budget quota, construction specifications, various atlas and other materials, as well as the application of budget software. Remember, the experts in the budget are all from practice, not from schools.
Novices should be sensitive to work and try, and try to accept mistakes. If they make mistakes, they can correct them. Don't be shy. Being a budgeter is a process of building personality and reputation. Don't be greedy, don't be bad, be honest.
Budget officer belongs to the specialty of "project cost management" in construction economy.
College degree > After working for 3 years, you need to take the "Budgeting Officer" certificate, which needs to be taken once a year and upgraded every few years. It is divided into one, two and three levels, with the first level being the highest.
After obtaining the certificate of budget officer (level 3), you can take the national registered "engineering cost engineer" certificate for three years, but you need an intermediate certificate of information "engineer certificate" in the middle.
Key reminder:
At present, college students have a deviation in the concept of budget officer, as if this job is quite light. Actually, it is not. It is easy to do this job, but it is not easy to do it well. You should be able to endure hardships, keep learning, and more importantly, have a strong sense of responsibility. Once you do it, you can never go back. So listen to the advice of the old budget officer. Well done, it will not be a career in a few years, but a career. This circle is not big. You will be famous and earn a considerable income, and you will not change for a small business. On the contrary, your reputation will stink, even if you change careers. So think about it.
Being a budgeter is a process of building personality and reputation. Don't be greedy for money, be honest.
Question 3: What major does the project cost belong to? In most colleges and universities, the name of the undergraduate major corresponding to project cost is "project management", which is available in many architectural schools. You can check it. Good luck! Consider giving me a score. Please feel free to contact me if you need help. I am a front-line teacher in colleges and universities! !
Question 4: What kind of project cost belongs to? Project cost belongs to the main category of civil buildings:
Professional introduction:
As a major in the professional catalogue of colleges and universities, the major of engineering cost cultivates advanced technical applied talents who have good scientific literacy, master the basic knowledge of engineering cost, are familiar with the whole process management of engineering cost, undergo strict practical skills training, and pay attention to the compilation and control of engineering cost in the construction stage.
Engineering cost graduates are mainly engaged in engineering budget, engineering settlement and final accounts, engineering audit and valuation, quota preparation and management in construction stages such as construction, installation and municipal administration. Can also be engaged in industrial and civil construction and organization management, project supervision, project bidding and project management.
Main course:
Descriptive geometry and engineering drawing, engineering drawing and CAD, management principles, architecture, building materials, engineering mechanics, engineering structure, construction technology, engineering project management, engineering economics, construction engineering valuation, civil engineering survey, installation engineering construction technology, engineering cost management, construction engineering contract management, construction engineering quality control, construction engineering cost management, engineering introduction, engineering cost accounting, engineering bidding and contract management, and engineering cost cases.
Question 5: What major does the project budget belong to? Belongs to the construction industry, including civil engineering, installation engineering, municipal engineering, landscape engineering, etc.
Question 6: What is the professional concept of project cost? The major of engineering cost is one of the new hot majors according to the needs of national economic and social development, and it is a new discipline developed from the major of construction engineering management based on economy, management and civil engineering. Before the project, almost all projects require a complete budget from commencement to completion, including commencement budget, project schedule allocation, project completion settlement, etc. No matter the owner, the construction unit or the third-party cost consulting organization, they must have their own core budget personnel. Therefore, there is a great demand for engineering cost professionals and broad development opportunities.
Training objectives: Engineering cost specialty should cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, have a solid theoretical foundation of higher education culture, meet the needs of economic construction and development in China and local regions, have basic knowledge of management, economics and civil engineering technology, master the theories, methods and means of modern engineering cost management science, get basic training from cost engineers and consulting (investment) engineers, have the ability of investment decision-making and engineering cost management in all stages of the whole process, and have practical ability and innovative spirit. This major is to train applied technical talents who have knowledge of project cost management and can skillfully prepare project cost documents for construction enterprises and construction project budget units, so as to better solve the employment pressure.
Training requirements: students majoring in engineering cost mainly study the basic theories and methods of engineering cost; Basic training of engineering cost; Have the basic skills of bidding for construction projects, compiling various economic documents for project evaluation (budget estimate), analyzing investment in construction projects, and determining and controlling costs.
Knowledge and skills: 4. 1 master the basic theory and skills of project cost management; 4.2 Have high foreign language and computer application ability; 4.3 able to prepare relevant engineering quota; 4.4 Have the ability to prepare the procurement and supply plan of construction equipment and materials; 4.5 Be familiar with the economic policies and regulations of relevant industries; 4.6 Have the ability of cost accounting, analysis and management of construction projects.
Main courses: western economics, introduction to civil engineering, mechanics of materials, structural mechanics, engineering economics, economic law, project management, project bidding and contract management, accounting, financial management, building quota and budget, engineering equipment and budget, installation project budget, building electrical construction budget and other courses, as well as course design, engineering construction practice and graduation practice and graduation thesis writing.
Specific form:
According to the different construction stages of the project, the project cost has different manifestations:
6. 1 investment estimation
Investment estimation means that in the process of investment decision-making, the construction unit or the consulting organization entrusted by the construction unit uses certain methods to predict and estimate the future total cost of the construction project according to the existing data.
6.2 Design estimation
Design budget refers to the economic document that the design unit compiles and determines the total cost of a construction project from preparation to completion, delivery to production or use under the control of investment estimation in the preliminary design stage according to the preliminary design or expanded design drawings and descriptions, budget quota, equipment and material prices, etc.
6.3 Revised estimates
In the technical design stage, with the modification and change of construction scale, structural nature and equipment type, the preliminary design budget is adjusted accordingly, which is the revised budget.
6.4 Construction drawing budget
Construction drawing budget refers to the economic document that determines the project cost according to the budget quota and cost document after the construction drawing design is completed and before the project starts.
6.5 project settlement
Project settlement refers to the settlement documents that the contractor handles the completed project price with the construction unit in accordance with the contract.
6.6 Final accounts of completion
The final accounts of construction projects are documents compiled by the construction unit to reflect the actual cost and investment effect of construction projects. They are an important part of the completion acceptance report, a comprehensive reflection of the economic effect of capital construction projects, and a basis for verifying the value of newly added fixed assets and handling their delivery.
6.6 Classification of set amount
(1) According to the consumption content of production factors reflected by the quota, the engineering construction quota is divided into labor consumption quota, machinery consumption quota and material consumption quota;
(2) According to the compiling procedure and purpose of the quota, the engineering construction quota is divided into construction quota, budget quota, budget quota, budget estimation index and investment estimation index;
(3) According to the cost nature of investment, the engineering construction quota is divided into construction quota, equipment installation quota, construction and installation cost quota, instruments quota and other engineering construction cost quota;
(4) According to different professional nature, the engineering construction quota can be divided into national general quota. & gt
Question 7: What is the major of engineering budget? This is the so-called project cost.
Question 8: Ask for help in project cost. What major does the budget belong to? Of course, after employment, you can engage in municipal, installation, garden and other majors. The employment prospect is good, but the previous years will be bitter.
Question 9: What does the engineering cost major mainly do? The budget of the project. . . . For example, to build a residential area, we must first do a feasibility study and work out a price according to the drawings. . . After the construction, calculate and control each stage. . . . It can be in a construction company or a cost consulting company. In fact, employment is very wide. . . . Just an accountant who knows architectural knowledge. . . . .