The first one is called "five paragraphs, three points and four links", which is the simplest and most common argumentative format.

"Five paragraphs" means writing five natural paragraphs. The first paragraph puts forward arguments, the second to fourth paragraphs write three sub-arguments, and the fifth paragraph ends with questions.

"Three points" are three sub-arguments. For example, the theme is "tenacity" and the three sub-arguments can be:

"Toughness is a rich character, not a wretched one."

"Perseverance is the spirit of poverty and unshakable"

"Perseverance is a strong and unyielding integrity."

Sub-parameters have horizontal types, such as three in the above example;

There are also vertical ones, such as getting deeper and deeper according to some logical coherence, or writing three paragraphs according to "what, why and how".

"Four links" are the structure of each argumentation paragraph.

The first link is to point out the argument.

The second link is to elaborate sub-arguments, which can be directly explained, demonstrated and exemplified.

The third link is to demonstrate with examples, and the materials will accumulate by themselves.

The fourth link is the end of each paragraph, which can be a summary or a negative. For example, "If Wang Xizhi didn't keep practicing, how could he write such a masterpiece as Preface to Lanting Collection?"

The above is the easiest way to write an argumentative essay. At present, the mainstream composition form is "new material composition", that is, give a paragraph and make your own ideas. After the subject determines the central argument, it can be written like this.

"Five paragraphs, three points and four connections" is only the simplest, most common and most elementary composition. Some people may say that such a composition is a set, which is suspected of "stereotyped writing". In some provinces, the college entrance examination papers clearly do not welcome such writing; It is also said that it is difficult to get high marks in the college entrance examination without strong language expression ability and substantial content. However, according to the topic, argumentative writing may have just started, and it is naturally the easiest to get started.

Besides being simple and easy to use, another advantage of this format is standardization and stable scoring. 60-point composition, written like this, as long as you don't stray from the topic and the content is not empty, you can still get a stable cut-in score of 45 points ~

Update the second mode of argumentative writing and introduce connection.

First of all, I moved the materials given by my Chinese teacher here. ...

(1) Citation-refers to citing materials as a topic, revealing arguments or asking questions. Part of the "Introduction". It is best to start from the need to put forward an argument, grasp the main idea of the material and quote it accurately in concise language. Generally speaking, different materials have different citation methods: narrative materials with more words should be summarized, incisive famous sayings and aphorisms should be repeated, words with profound meanings and rich connotations should be expounded, and cartoon materials should briefly introduce and explain pictures. Mention, that is, put forward the central argument or topic.

Quotations are usually written in the first paragraph, which requires an appropriate central argument to be drawn from the material.

(2) Discuss and make necessary analysis according to the materials and central arguments. It is necessary not only to make a brief analysis of the above-mentioned materials, but also to make a little hair growth from them, broaden our thinking, and connect with practical proof to pave the way for the following discussion. This is a transitional text from "introduction" to "theory", which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following.

(3) contact-that is, contact with reality, analysis and demonstration, which is the key to the success or failure of the article. Trade union, or individual, or collective, or society; Or China, or foreign countries; Or nature, or human society. Anti-anti-reverse, multi-angle, multi-sided exposition. It can also point out the guiding significance of the argument in real life, such as proving that "innovation is the soul of a nation", which can be linked with "Chang 'e-1": "Many space science and technology workers have successfully launched Chang 'e-1 satellite from scratch, pioneered and innovated, and gained national ambitions."

(4) conclusion-that is, summarize the arguments of the full text, solve the problem and summarize the full text. Pay attention to the following points: take care of the materials and echo the topic or the beginning; It is necessary to deepen the argument, or issue a call, or propose ways to push the argument to a climax.

Conclusion, or send out encouragement and call in lyric sentences, or deepen and expand the issues discussed. For example, the argument is "We need to promote the spirit of exploration", which can be concluded as follows: "In short, people should carry forward the spirit of exploration, overcome difficulties, be conservative and not stagnant, be brave in making progress, constantly achieve new achievements and open up new fields, so that the country can develop day by day and the people's living standards can be improved day by day. This is our responsibility and obligation. " Echoing from beginning to end, issuing a call, forceful and thought-provoking. The ending must not be deliberately exaggerated, the language is amazing, it must be concise and powerful, and it is opposed to the tail being too big to drop, and Rosso is lengthy.

I personally think this format is more flexible to write. First of all, "citation" can be associated with the popular new material composition, and the materials in the composition topic can be simply quoted to the first paragraph.

In addition, the "three-point argument" in the five-paragraph model is not always easy to find out smoothly. However, the format of "introduction connection" can only be aimed at one argument, and it can be widely extended in the "connection" part, and it can also be contrasted positively and negatively.

The topic is the third party in senior three. Usually, the composition is also difficult, and it is difficult to have new ideas. Probably too dependent on the format. So when writing a composition, try to break through the format and write your own characteristics ~